Phreatic Breccia

By Miguel A Heredia

During the 35^th week of the year (August 25^th to August 31^st2025), at least 28 press releases were announced by companies working in Mexico, with nine announcing financial rounds, seven disclosing deals and corporate issues, five communicating production results, four reporting resources and developments of their properties, two informing on exploration results, an one commenting on Mexican issues. ON MEXICO ISSUES, Heliostar, Mithril, and Luca Mining reported the best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the fourth week of August, 2025. ON EXPLORATION, Minaurum announced that it is ramping up its exploration efforts at its Alamos Silver project in Sonora by adding more drill rigs to speed up their 10,000m infill drilling program. Kingsmen provided an update of the drilling progress on its Las Coloradas project in Chihuahua. ON MINING, Impact Silver reported Q2, 2025 financial results from their Mexican mine operations (Zacualpan, Estado de Mexico and Plomosas, Chihuahua). Orogen presented Q2, 2025 financial results from El Ermitaño mine in Sonora where it holds a 2% net smelter royalty. Luca Mining announced Q2 and H1, 2025 consolidated operating and financial results from their Campo Morado and Tahuehueto mines in Guerrero and Durango respectively. DynaResource reported Q2, 2025 results from its San Jose de Gracia mine in Sinaloa. Guanajuato Silver reported Q2, 2025 consolidated operating and financial results.  ON FINANCING, Regency Silver due to strong investor demand upsized its previously announced brokered private placement offering to gross proceeds of CAD $3.58M (Dios Padre project, Sonora). Starcore announced a non-brokered private placement financing for gross proceeds of up to CAD $5M (Tortilla project, Queretaro). Goldgroup revised twice its previously announced non-brokered private placement offering to raise gross proceeds of up to CAD $4M (Cerro Prieto mine, Sonora).  Sonoro Gold increased, in response to investors demand, its previously announced non-brokered private placement offering to 10,000,000 units for gross proceeds of CAD $1.5M (Cerro Caliche project, Sonora). Pacifica Silver closed the second tranche of its previously announced non-brokered private placement financing for gross proceeds of CAD $450K (Claudia project, Durango).  United States Antimony announced a purchase agreement for a registered direct offering of common shares for gross proceeds of USD $18M (Madero smelter operation, Coahuila). Masivo closed the first tranche for gross proceeds of CAD $845K (Cerro Colorado project, Sonora).  ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Heliostar released its first results from the current 15,000m drill program at its Ana Paula project in Guerrero. Luca Mining announced results from 6 surface drill holes and five underground drill holes from the Reforma Deposit in its Campo Morado project in Guerrero. Mithril provided an update regarding the ongoing activities at its Copalquin project in Durango. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, MAG Silver and Pan American Silver received approval from the Mexican Federal Economic Competition (COFECE) for Pan American to acquire all the shares of MAG Silver. Avino purchased and extinguished all of the outstanding royalties and contingent payment obligations to acquire 100% ownership of its La Preciosa project in Durango. Alamos Gold declared a quarter dividend of USD $0.025 per common share (Mulatos mine, Sonora). MAG Silver announced preliminary results regarding shareholder election for the form of consideration in the Pan American acquisition (Juanicipio mine, Zacatecas). Luca Mining acquired from Fresnillo plc a 100% interest in the Humaya 3 mining concession at its Tahuehueto property in Durango for USD $400K. DynaResource entered into an updated agreement with Ocean Partners UK for a credit line facility expansion and offtake extension (San Jose de Gracia mine, Sinaloa). ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, Alamos Gold released its 2024 annual ESG report (Mulatos mine, Sonora).

ON MEXICO ISSUES

• Heliostar Metals Ltd., Mithril Silver and Gold Limited, and Luca Mining Corp., reported the best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the fourth week of August, 2025. Details are shown in the table below:

ON EXPLORATION

• Minaurum Gold Inc., announced that it is ramping up its exploration efforts at its Alamos Silver project in Sonora by adding more drill rigs to speed up their 10,000m infill drilling program. The company has already drilled over 3,000m testing important veins like Promontorio, Europa-Guadalupe, and Travesia. Minaurum is aiming to deliver their first resource estimate soon.
• Kingsmen Resources Ltd., provided an update of the drilling campaign progress at its Las Coloradas project in Chihuahua. The company has completed to date a maiden drill program of 3,227.2m in 12 core holes, testing short segments of the historic Soledad and Soledad vein systems and a geophysical target defined by induced polarization and magnetic surveys. Significant untested lengths remain, including the Saddle, Silvia and La Plata targets. Drill results to date have confirmed that mineralization extends along strike and beneath the water table, validating the geological model and suggesting a potential discovery, with assay results still pending.

ON MINING

• Impact Silver Corp., reported Q2, 2025 financial results from their Mexican mine operations. At Zacualpan, Estado de Mexico, Impact processed 69,185 tonnes with an average grade of 158 g/t Ag to produce 295.1K Oz Ag and 237 Oz Au. At Plomosas mine, Chihuahua, the company processed 27,747 tonnes of 8.4% Zn, 4.6% Pb, and 30 g/t Ag to produce 3.91M Lb Zn, 889.3K Lb Pb, and 17.67K Oz Ag. Impact also presented consolidated financial results (all currency reported in Canadian dollars) reporting revenue of $9.8M; mine operating income before amortization and depletion of $1.6M; loss of $0.5M in deferred taxes; $1.1M in exploration, $0.6M in amortization; and $2M in depletion. The company also reported cash of $10.3M and $13.3M in working capital.
• Orogen Royalties Inc., presented Q2, 2025 financial results from El Ermitaño mine in Sonora where it holds a 2% net smelter royalty (all amounts are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated). 269,830 tonnes of 55 g/t Ag and 2.54 h/t Au with metallurgical recoveries of 64% and 94% respectively were processed to produce 467 Oz AuEq. The company reported $2.1M royalty revenue from the sale of the 467 Oz AuEq produced at an average realized price of USD $3,280 per Oz Au; exploration expenses of $3.9M ; net income before taxes of $0.6M; net comprehensive loss of $0.2M; G&A expenses of $1.7M; cash flow of $1.8M; and working capital of $27.8M as of June 30, 2025.
• Luca Mining Corp., announced Q2 and H1, 2025 consolidated operating and financial results from their Campo Morado and Tahuehueto mines in Guerrero and Durango respectively All amounts are in US dollars). In Q2, 2025 Luca Mining mined 250,879 tonnes and processed 253,717 tonnes (181,320 tonnes at Campo Morado and 72,397 tonnes at Tahuehueto) to produce 6,622 Oz Au, 279.8K Oz Ag, 2.2M Lb Pb, 11.96M Lb Zn, and 2.6M Lb Cu (17.86K Oz AuEq) and sold 5,445 Oz Au, 209.4K Oz Ag, 825K Lb Pb, 8.97M Lb Zn, and 1.81M Lb Cu at cash and AISC of $2,2775 and $3,310 per Oz AuEq sold respectively. In H1, 2025, the company mined 510,385 tonnes and processed 499,999 to produce 145,298 Oz Au, 630.5K Oz Ag, 4.6M Lb Pb, 23.5M Lb Zn, and 5.1M Lb Cu (39.15K Oz AuEq) and sold 12,165 Oz Au, 482.6K Oz Ag, 1.8M Lb Pb, 17.36M Lb Zn, and 3.64M Lb Cu at cash and AISC of $2,073 and $2,732 per Oz AuEq sold respectively. Luca also announced financial results for the period Q2, 2025 reporting revenues of $36.8M; mine operating cash flow of $9.1M; mine operating cash flow before taxes of $12.05M; negative net earnings of $3.23M; negative net free cash flow before working capital of $4.5M; EBITDA of $1.2M; and adjusted EBITDA of $5.8M. For the period H1, 2025, the company reported revenues of $75.4M; mine operating cash flow of $22.4M; mine operating cash flow before taxes of $27.8M; net earnings of $1.3M; net free cash flow before working capital of $4.9M; EBITDA of $8.7M; and adjusted EBITDA of $18.2M.
• DynaResource Inc., reported Q2, 2025 results from its San Jose de Gracia mine in Sinaloa (all amounts are in US dollars). The company mined 74,002 tonnes and milled 66,834 tonnes of 3.63 g/t Au with a metallurgical recovery of 74.64% to produce 5,701 Oz Au. DynaResource reported revenue of $15.9M; total operating expenses of $13.14M; net operating income of $2.7M; net income of $0.5M; operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital items of $2.85M; and cash flow used in operating activities of $1.14M.
• Guanajuato Silver Company Ltd reported Q2, 2025 consolidated operating and financial results from their min operations in Guanajuato (El Cubo mines complex, Valenciana mines complex and San Ignacio mine), and Durango (Topia mine). Consolidated results are shown in the table below (all currency is expressed in US dollars):

ON FINANCING

• Regency Silver Corp., due to strong investor demand upsized its previously announced brokered private placement offering to 35,847,250 units at a unit price of CAD $0.10 per unit on a post consolidation basis for gross proceeds of up to CAD $3.584,725M. The consolidation of the company’s common shares on a 1 new for 2 old basis is scheduled to be effective on or about August 26, 2025. Later on, the company announced four upsize of its previously announced brokered private placement financing to 40,000,000 units at a price of CAD $0.10 per unit for gross proceeds of CAD $4M. The purpose of the financing is to use the gross proceeds for drilling the Dios Padre project in Sonora, and for general working capital purposes.
• Starcore International Mines Ltd., announced a non-brokered private placement financing of 20,000,000 units at a price of CAD $0.25 per unit for gross proceeds of up to CAD $5M. Gross proceeds will be used primarily towards bulk sampling and the development of the recently announced Tortilla project in Queretaro.
• Goldgroup Mining Inc., revised its previously announced non-brokered private placement offering will still consists of up to 5,000,000 units at a price of CAD $0.80 per unit to raise gross proceeds of up to CAD $4M. Later on, Goldgroup revised the term again and now the offering will consists of up to 4,848,485 units at a price of CAD $0.825 per unit for CADS $4M in opposed to the 5,000,000 units at a price of CAD $0.80 previously disclosed. The proceeds will primarily fund the company’s efforts to optimize its Cerro Prieto mine in Sonora and pursue strategic acquisitions in the mining sector.
• Sonoro Gold Corp., increased, in response to investors demand, its previously announced non-brokered private placement offering to 10,000,000 units for gross proceeds of CAD $1.5M. The offering price remains at CAD $0.15 per unit. Net proceeds will be used to fund the ongoing development of its Cerro Caliche project in Sonora, as well as for working capital.
• Pacifica Silver Corp., closed the second tranche of its previously announced non-brokered private placement financing of 900,000 units at a price of CAD $0.50 for gross proceeds of CAD $450K. Together with the first tranche, Pacifica has raised a total of CAD $10M. Pacifica plans to use the gross proceeds for the upcoming exploration and drill work at its Claudia project in Durango, as well as general working capital.
• United States Antimony Corporation announced a purchase agreement for a registered direct offering of common shares priced at USD $4.5 per share for gross proceeds of USD $18M from a single institutional investor. Nets proceeds will be used to buy more antimony, boosting their smelter´s production at Madero, Coahuila, working capital and potential acquisitions of other critical mineral companies or specific properties currently under review by management. The offering is expected to close around August 28, 2025, subject to customary conditions.
• Masivo Silver Corp., closed partially the first tranche of a financial round for gross proceeds of CAD $845K but expects to raise up to CAD $1M.  The private placement at CAD $0.06 with a half warrant at CAD $0.10 for a 12-month term will close on August 29, 2025. Masivo still has a CADS $75K drill credit in Mexico and expects to start drilling the Cerro Colorado project in Sonora in Q4, 2025.

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

• Heliostar Metals Ltd., released its first results from the current 15,000m drill program at its Ana Paula project in Guerrero. Drilling highlights include holes AP-25-325 with 2.1 g/t Au over 13.1m, plus 3.31 g/t Au over 65.2m, including 6.29 g/t Au over 30.2m, plus 12.6 g/t Au over 4.5m, 2.25 g/t Au over 6m, and plus 6.43 g/t Au over 2.3m; hole AP-24-322 with 3.77 g/t Au over 21.2m, plus 6.67 g/t Au over 20.95m, plus 13.6 g/t Au over 14.75m, including 45.81 g/t Au over 3.85m, plus 2.14 g/t Au over 10.55m; and hole AP-24-323 with 7.81 g/t Au over 4m, plus 2.26 g/t Au over 11m, plus 8.72 g/t Au over 12.2m, including 24.4 g/t Au over 3.7m. Heliostar has completed 5,556m in 18 holes to date. “The program has the primary goal of converting inferred ounces to higher confidence classifications as well as supporting the ongoing Feasibility Study and testing the next exploration targets around the Ana Paula deposit”.
• Luca Mining Corp., announced results from 6 surface drill holes and five underground drill holes from the Reforma Deposit in its Campo Morado project in Guerrero. Drilling highlights are shown in the table below:

• Mithril Silver and Gold Limited provided an update regarding the ongoing activities at its Copalquin project in Durango. The company is conducting a fully funded 45,000m drilling program targeting multiple areas, including Target 1, Target 5, and target 3, with plans to add a third drill rig in early 2026. At target 1, the company has drilled La Soledad East intercepting in hole MTHLS25-35 high grade including 9.95 g/t Au and 45 g/t Ag (10.59 g/t AuEq) over 1.1m and hole MTH-LS25-36 with 3.21 g/t Au and 14 g/t Ag (3.41 g/t AuEq) over 0.5m, plus 8.63 g/t Au and 41 g/t Ag (9.21 g/t AuEq) over 3.3m, including 48.85 g/t Au and 92 g/t Ag (50.16 g/t AuEq9 over 0.5m; while at Zaragoza South it confirmed high-grade mineralization, in hole MTH-ZG25-037 including 6.4 g/t Au and 4,400 g/t Ag (4,848 g/t AgEq) over 0.57m, plus 3.49 g/t Au and 127 g/t Ag (371 g/t AgEq) over 0.66m; and Refugio West where step out drilling is targeting extensions towards El Gallo.  At Target 3 Mithril is currently carrying out systematic mapping and sampling to define targets for a maiden drill program. At Target 5 (Apomal historic mine) drilling has commenced  with three holes completed in a 5,000m program focused on testing veins along strike and a depth. Mithril aims to expand the resource footprint, conduct additional drilling and complete an aeromagnetic survey in Q4, 2025.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

• MAG Silver Corp., and Pan American Silver Corp., received approval from the Mexican Federal Economic Competition (COFECE) for Pan American to acquire all the shares of MAG Silver. The deal is expected to be closed by around September 4, 2025. MAG shareholders need to decide no later than 2:00 PM (Vancouver time) on August 27 whether they want to receive either USD $20.54 in cash for each MAG share held; or the default election of USD $0.0001 in cash and USD $0.755 of a common share of Pan American for each MAG share held.
• Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd., purchased and extinguished all of the outstanding royalties and contingent payment obligations to acquire 100% ownership of its La Preciosa project in Durango. The company acquired the La Preciosa obligations from Deterra Royalties Limited for a total consideration of USD $22M, consisting of USD $13.25M upfront payment and an $8.75M deferred payment due within a year after initial production, and a payment of USD $0.25 per Oz AgEq of new mineral reserves discovered and declared outside of the current mineral resource area, subject to a cap of USD $50M.. It also acquired royalty obligations, which include a 1.25% net smelter returns royalty on the Gloria and Abundancia veins, and a 2% gross value returns royalty on the remainder of the La Preciosa resource. This acquisition allows Avino to eliminate these royalty burdens prior to commencing production.
• Alamos Gold Inc., declared a quarter dividend of USD $0.025 per common share payable on September 25, 2025 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on September 11, 2025. The company has paid dividends for 16 consecutive years, including returning USD $32 million thus far in 2025 (Mulatos mine, Sonora
• MAG Silver Corp., announced preliminary results regarding shareholder election for the form of consideration in the Pan American Silver Corp acquisition. Shareholders could elect to receive, either USD $20.54 cash or USD $0.001 cash plus 0.755 of a Pan American share per MAG share, subject to proration. The preliminary results show that approximately 1.71% of MAG shareholders elected to receive cash, about 30.55% chose shares of Pan American, and approximately 67.74% did not make a valid election and are deemed to have opted for shares. The final outcome will be determined after the final election results are certified. The transaction has received all necessary approvals and is expected to close around September 4, 2025. Due to proration, some shareholders may receive a combination of cash and shares regardless of their election choice. Following the arrangement, MAG Silver shares are expected to be delisted from the Toronto Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange American LLC, and application has been made to cease being a reporting issuer (Juanicipio mine, Zacatecas).
• Luca Mining Corp., acquired from Fresnillo plc a 100% interest in the Humaya 3 mining concession for USD $400K. It comprises 2,507 hectares and directly surrounds to the Tahuehueto mine in Durango and is not subject to any underlying NSR royalties. The acquisition expands Luca´s land position by over 25% reaching approximately 10,000 hectares, providing new exploration prospects, especially since mineral veins hosting current mineral resources extend into the acquired mineral concession, supporting their growth strategy.
• DynaResource Inc., entered into an updated agreement with Ocean Partners UK Limited for a credit line facility expansion and offtake extension (all amounts are expressed in US dollars). The concentrate credit line facility replaces the previous one and increase funding from $12.5M to $15M, includes a 6-months grace period on principal repayments, and features competitive interest rates. The offtake agreement for gold concentrate production from San Jose de Gracia mine in Sinaloa has been extended to December 31, 2030, with improved gold payability terms. These agreements aim to enhance working capital, support mine development, and optimize operations for long-term growth.

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

• Alamos Gold Inc., released its 2024 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) report. Highlights include USD $1.5M invested in local community initiatives; zero significant environmental incidents; over 100,000 hours of employee training; 9% reduction in total scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions; 98% of procurement expense with in-country suppliers; and five consecutive years of compliance with the World Gold Council´s Responsible Gold Mining Principles (Mulatos mine, Sonora).

Content like what you have just read can be seen at https://gambusinoprospector.com/ and at LinkedIn’s Mexico Mineral Exploration Group.

On the picture below, phreatic breccia in a low sulphidation epithermal vein system in a project in Guanajuato, Mexico. Photo taken by Miguel A Heredia.