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The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Third Week of November, 2023

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Old mine working along a quartz vein

By Miguel A Heredia

During the 46th week of the year (November 13th to November 19th, 2023), at least 25 press releases were announced by companies working in Mexico, with eight disclosing deals and corporate issues, seven communicating production results, four announcing financing issues, three reporting resources and developments of their properties, one informing on exploration results, one commenting on Mexican issues, and one discussing social issues. ON MEXICO ISSUES, Torex Gold reported their best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the third week of November, 2023. ON EXPLORATION, In Sinaloa, Centenario initiated its first ever drilling program at its Eden project. ON MINING, Argonaut reported Q3, 2023 production and financial results from their Mexican mine operations. Sierra Metals announced Q3, 2023 production and financial results from its Bolivar Mine, Chihuahua. Orla reported Q3, 2023 production and financial results from its Camino Rojo Mine, Zacatecas. Discovery Silver reported Q3, 2023 financial results (Cordero project, Chihuahua). US Antimony will present Q3, 2023 financial results this November 17, 2023 (Los Juarez project, Queretaro). Starcore reported Q2, 2023 production results from its San Martin mine, Queretaro. Torex announced Q3, 2023 production and financial results from its El Limon-Guajes Mine Complex, Guerrero. ON FINANCING Sonoran Desert announced consolidation of its common shares (Cuatro Hermanos project, Sonora). GR Silver completed a non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of $1.2M (Plomosas project, Sinaloa). Heliostar announced a warrant exercise incentive program to advance its Ana Paula project, Guerrero. Sierra Madre announced conversion of subscription receipts (La Guitarra mine, State of Mexico). ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Torex received approval from Mexico’s Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) for in-pit tailings deposition (Media Luna project, Guerrero). Discovery Silver provided a summary of key events for Q3, 2023 and subsequent to quarter-end (Cordero project, Chihuahua). Torex reported results from its 2023 El Limon-Guajes underground drilling program. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Fortuna (San Jose mine, Oaxaca), Silver Storm (La Parrilla mine, Durango), and Vortex (Riqueza Marina project, Oaxaca) announced that they will be attending the 121 Mining Investment London Conference. Vizsla appointed Mr. Eduardo Luna to its Board of Directors (Panuco project, Sinaloa). Sierra Metals announced that it will start trading on the OTCQX Market in the United States (Bolivar mine, Chihuahua). Fresnillo completed a USD $171K payment to Radius for the development of Plata Verde property in Chihuahua. Monumental Minerals announced name change to Monumental Energy Corp. Silver Valley appointed new members to its Board of Directors (Mexi-Can Lithium-potash project in Zacatecas and San Luis Potosi). ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, Alamos Gold releases its annual Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) 2022 report (Mulatos Mine, Sonora).

ON MEXICO ISSUE

  • Torex Gold Resources Inc., reported their best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the third week of November, 2023. Details are shown in the table below:

ON EXPLORATION

  • Centenario Gold Corp., initiated its first ever drilling program at its Eden project in Sinaloa. This core drilling program will consists of 1.500m in 10-12 holes to test the strike and down-dip extensions of Eden’s Buenavista vein-breccia mineralized corridor E-NE and S-SW of the old mining workings area.

ON MINING

  • Argonaut Gold Inc., reported Q3, 2023 production and financial results from their Mexican mine operations (all dollar amounts are expressed in US dollars). At La Colorada, Sonora, the company reported that it sold 7,224 Oz Au; a cost of sales of $ 13,722,000; a cost of sales of $1,900 per Oz Au sold; a production cost of $10,883,000; a cash cost of $10,646,000; an AISC of $11,148,000; and cash cost and AISC of $1,474 and $1,543 per Oz Au sold respectively. At San Agustin, Durango, Argonaut reported that it sold 10,327 Oz Au; a cost of sales of $ 19,019,000; a cost of sales of $1,842 per Oz Au sold; a production cost of $17,011,000; a cash cost of $16,066,000; an AISC of $16,952,000; and cash cost and AISC of $1,550 and $1,642 per Oz Au sold respectively. At El Castillo, Durango, the company reported that it sold 4,111 Oz Au; a cost of sales of $ 6,559,000; a cost of sales of $1,595 per Oz Au sold; a production cost of $6,167,000; a cash cost of $6,091,000; an AISC of $6,229,000; and cash cost and AISC of $1,482 and $1,514 per Oz Au sold respectively.
  • Sierra Metals Inc., announced Q3, 2023 production and financial results from its Bolivar Mine, Chihuahua (all amounts are expressed in US dollars). The company processed 362,890 tonnes to produce 8.1M Lb CuEq at a cash cost and AISC of $2.15 and $3.57 per Lb CuEq payable respectively. Sierra Metals reported a cost of sales of $22,860,000; a total cash cost of $17,245,000; a total AISC of $30.874, 000; and a cash cost of $47.52 per tonne processed.
  • Orla Mining Ltd., reported Q3, 2023 production and financial results from its Camino Rojo Mine, Zacatecas (all amounts expressed in US dollars). The company produced 32,425 Oz Au and sold 31,061 Oz Au at a realized price of $1,921 per Oz Au. The company reported cost of sales of $16M, and a cash cost and AISC of $527 and $743 per Oz Au respectively. Orla announced revenue of $60.3M; a net income of $5.4; adjusted earnings of $6.6M; and earnings per share of $0.02; adjusted earnings per share of $0.02; a cash flow from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital of $21.8M; and a free cash flow of $18.8M. Finally, it reported as of September 30, 2023, a cash and cash equivalent of $132.8M, and a net debt of $3.4M.
  • Discovery Silver Corp., announced Q3, 2023 financial results (all amounts expressed in Canadian dollars). The company reported a net loss of $2,207.479; a basic and diluted per share of $0.01; a net loss and total comprehensive loss of $3,059,766; and a total weighted average shares outstanding of $395,720,230. As of September 30, 2023 the company also reported a cash and cash equivalents of $59,931,068; total assets of $150,770,808; total current liabilities of $13,327,861; a working capital of $59,402,439; and total shareholders´ equity of $132,902,518. Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the Company received a refund for the cumulative IVA return filed of approximately $8.0M, including interest and inflationary adjustments (Cordero project, Chihuahua).
  • US Antimony Corporation will present Q3, 2023 financial results this November 17, 2023 (Los Juarez project, Queretaro).
  • Starcore International Mines Ltd., reported Q2, 2023 production results from its San Martin mine, Queretaro. The company milled 58,019 tonnes of 1.42 g/t Au and 15 g/t Ag with metallurgical recoveries of 85.23% and 48.81% respectively, to produce 2,420 Oz AuEq.
  • Torex Gold Resources Inc., announced Q3, 2023 production and financial results from its El Limon-Guajes Mine Complex, Guerrero (all amounts expressed in US dollars). The company produced 85,360 Oz Au and sold 81,752 Oz Au at a total cash of $1,086 per Oz Au, an AISC of $1,450 per Oz Au, at an average realized price of $1,944 per Oz Au. Torex reported revenues of $160.1M; cost of sales of $133M; earnings from mine operations of $27.1M; net income of $10.5M; adjusted net earnings of $11.1M; EBITDA of $79.4M; cash and cash equivalents of $209.4M; lease- related obligations of $21.1: and net cash of $188.3M. The company is confidence in achieving full year production guidance of 440,000 to 470,000 Oz Au.

ON FINANCING

  • Sonoran Desert Copper Corporation announced consolidation of its issued and outstanding common shares on a ratio of one post-consolidation share for four pre-consolidation shares. The shares of the company will trade on a post-consolidation basis under the new CUSIP 83569N207 (ISIN: CA83569N2077). “Company currently has 101,139,062 shares issued and outstanding. Following the consolidation, there will be approximately 25,284,766 shares issued and outstanding (Cuatro Hermanos project, Sonora).
  • GR Silver Mining Ltd., completed a non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of $1.2M. Net proceeds will be used to pay outstanding amounts currently owing to persons who are arm’s length to the Company, to pay outstanding amounts owing to management and directors of the Company, and to fund general working capital (Plomosas project, Sinaloa).
  • Heliostar Metals Ltd., announced a warrant exercise incentive program designed to encourage the early exercise of up to 46,363,630 common share purchase warrants issued on March 16, 2023. “Each Incentive Warrant will allow the holder to acquire one Common Share at an exercise price of $0.40 for a period of two years following the date of the issuance of the Incentive Warrant. A holder may elect to exercise all, none, or a portion of their Outstanding Warrants. Each Warrant is currently exercisable to purchase one Common Share at $0.30 per Common Share until March 16, 2026. Any Outstanding Warrants remaining un-exercised after 12:00 p.m. PST on December 8, 2023 will remain outstanding and continue to be exercisable pursuant to their existing terms”. Net proceeds will be used to advance its Ana Paula project, Guerrero, and for general working capital.
  • Sierra Madre Gold and Silver Ltd., announced conversion of subscription receipts. “The escrow release conditions of all 5,123,092 subscription receipts have been satisfied and the proceeds from the purchase of the subscription receipts have been released from escrow. As a result, the subscription receipts have converted into a total of 5,123,092 common shares in the capital of the Company, and the Company now has access to the $3,330,010 in proceeds” (La Guitarra mine, State of Mexico).

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Torex Gold Resources Inc., received approval from Mexico’s Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) regarding an amendment to the key environmental permit (MIA) for the Media Luna project in Guerrero, which will allow for the deposition of tailings into the mined-out Guajes open pit.
  • Discovery Silver Corp., provided a summary of key events for Q3, 2023 and subsequent to quarter-end. Highlights from the Q3, 2023 activities performed include: results reported from the Feasibility Study (FS) metallurgical test program demonstrating higher silver recoveries of up to 7% to the precious metals concentrate at significantly lower reagent consumption; formal submission for evaluation of the MIA to Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT), the federal government agency responsible for evaluating MIA submissions; completion of the reserve expansion and definition component of our FS program   consisting of an additional 35,000 m of drilling in over 100 drill holes completed since the cut-off for the Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) with results demonstrating the potential to further grow reserves within and on the margins of the open pit; release of the Company’s 2022 Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) report highlighting the Company’s current practices and priorities going forward (Cordero project, Chihuahua).
  • Torex Gold Resources Inc., reported results from its 2023 El Limon-Guajes (ELG) underground drilling program. As of the end of September, approximately 54,600 m across 235 holes had been drilled as part of the 2023 ELG brownfield and near-mine exploration and drilling programs, representing 96% of the planned metres for the year. Year to date, assay results have been received for 55% of the total holes drilled. Highlights at El Limon Trend Sur include holes LS-293 with 20.1 g/t Au, 12 g/t Ag, and 0.06% Cu (20.74 g/t AuEq) over 4.63M; hole LDUG-239 with 10.94 g/t Au, 12 g/t Ag, and 0.41% Cu (11.75 g/t AuEq) over 22.91m; hole LDUG-290 with 9.97 g/t Au, 8 g/t Ag, and 0.93% Cu (11.55 g/t AuEq) over 14.93m; hole LDUG-296 with 9.17 g/t Au, 9 g/t Ag, and 0.47% Cu (10.03 g/t AuEq) over 14.35m; and hole LDUG-289 with 5.26 g/t Au, 31 g/t Ag, and 1.56% Cu (8.13 g/t AuEq) over 12.43m. Highlights at El Limon Deep Trend include holes LDUG-256 with 32.95 g/t Au, 7 g/t Ag, and 0.54% Cu (33.91 g/t AuEq) over 9.08m; and hole LDUG-268 with 35.41 g/t Au, 12 g/t Ag, and 0.16% Cu (35.81 g/t AuEq) over 4.83m, plus 6.58 g/t Au, 4 g/t Ag, and 0.15% Cu (6.87 g/t AuEq) over 5.39m. Highlights at Sub-Sill Trend include hole SST-313 with 23.18 g/t Au, 9 g/t Ag, and 0.01% Cu (17.74 g/t AuEq) over 4.69m. Highlights at El Limon West Trend include holes LS-287 with 14.98 g/t Au, 73 g/t Ag, and 1.16% Cu (17.74 g/t AuEq) over 5.4m, plus 9.16 g/t Au, 10 g/t Ag, and 0.47% Cu (10.04 g/t AuEq) over 13.4m; and hole LS-229 with 2.36 g/t Au, 65 g/t Ag, and 2.33% Cu (6.9 g/t AuEq) over 3.38m.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Fortuna Silver Mines Inc.(San Jose mine, Oaxaca), Silver Storm Mining Ltd., (La Parrilla mine, Durango), and Vortex Metals Inc., (Riqueza Marina project, Oaxaca)announced that they will be attending the 121 Mining Investment London Conference from November 20 to 21, 2023.  
  • Vizsla Silver Corp., appointed Mr. Eduardo Luna to its Board of Directors (Panuco project, Sinaloa). “Vizsla has granted 400,000 stock Options at an exercise price of $1.36 to a director and a consultant of the Company, pursuant to the Company’s Omnibus Equity Incentive Compensation Plan. The Options are exercisable for a period of five years and will vest over the next two years. The Options are subject to the approval and policies of the TSX Venture Exchange and the NYSE American”.
  • Sierra Metals Inc., announced that it will start trading on the OTCQX Market in the United States under the symbol “SMTSF”. Sierra Metals continues to trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “SMT” (Bolivar mine, Chihuahua).
  • Fresnillo plc completed a USD $171K payment to Radius Gold Inc., for the development of its Plata Verde property in Chihuahua, under the terms of an Exclusivity Agreement between the companies. A maiden drill program is anticipated at Plata Verde in Q1 2024. Minera San Julian, a wholly owned subsidiary of Fresnillo plc, has an Exclusivity Period to January 7, 2024 to negotiate a definitive agreement that would include an option agreement to earn a 70% interest in Plata Verde.  Minera San Julian has the right to extend its Exclusivity Period for 6 additional months beyond January 7, 2024, by providing Geonorte, a wholly owned subsidiary of Radius Gold, a minimum of USD $500K to commence drilling at Plata Verde.  Such drilling shall be initiated within 3 months following January 7, 2024.
  • Monumental Minerals Corp., announced name change to Monumental Energy Corp., effective on November 21, 2023.  The company’s common shares will trade on the TSX Venture Exchange under the new name. In connection with the name change, the Company’s trading symbol will be changed to “MNRG”.
  • Silver Valley Metals Corp., appointed new members to its Board of Directors (Mexi-Can Lithium-potash project in Zacatecas and San Luis Potosi).

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • Alamos Gold Inc., releases its annual Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) 2022 report, which outlines its performance across its operations, projects, and offices, and provides directions on planned initiatives for 2023. Highlights of the significant progress achieved by the company during the past year include: an 8% growth in its workforce, with 77% hired from local communities, and a 36% reduction in employee turnover rate; a company-wide target of a 30% reduction in absolute greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions by 2030, achieving a 6% reduction in total Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions in 2022; zero significant environmental incidents during the year, including zero reportable tailings-related incidents; $1.8M invested in local community initiatives including donations, sponsorships, community programs and infrastructure; the Mulatos mine was awarded the Silver Helmet by the Mining Chamber of Mexico (CAMIMEX) in recognition of outstanding health and safety performance; the Mulatos mine was also awarded the Socially Responsible Company (Empresa Socialmente Responsible) Award by CEMEFI, the Mexican Center for Philanthropy, for the 14th consecutive year, and was the recipient for the Award for Corporate Ethics and Values in Industry for the third consecutive year; completed close to 1,700 training hours for occupational health and safety and emergency management; introduced the Island Gold Employee Wellness Program with licensed physical therapists on site; and three years in compliance with the World Gold Council’s Responsible Gold Mining Principles (RGMPs), and developed 12 new Alamos Sustainability Standards.

Content like what you have just read can be seen at https://gambusinoprospector.com/ and at LinkedIn’s Mexico Mineral Exploration Group.

On the picture above, old mine working along a gold quartz vein hosted in rhyolites in a low-sulphidation epithermal vein system in a project in Zacatecas, Mexico. Photo by Miguel A Heredia.

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Second Week of November 2023

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By Jorge Cirett                                             

During the 45th week of the year (November 6th to November 12th, 2023), companies working in Mexico posted 29 news releases. Two companies reported exploration advances on their properties and twelve companies released Q3 2023 reports. Two companies informed on financing rounds, one on the granting of share options and one more on its share consolidation process. One company amended the terms on a property acquisition, one is reviewing its strategic options forward, one more is waiting for mining permits and two announced director’s appointments. ON MEXICO ISSUES, Ganfeng Lithium Company is trying to negotiate with the Mexican government the recent cancellation of its mining concessions in Sonora. ON EXPLORATION, In Chihuahua, Mammoth Resources presented metallurgical results from Tenoriba. In Zacatecas, Radius Gold presented drilling results from Tropico. ON MINING, Capstone Copper, Endeavour Silver, Gold Resource, Pan American Silver, Aura Minerals, Gatos Silver, Fortuna Silver, SilverCrest Metals, Coeur Mining, Avino Silver, Golden Minerals and MAG Silver presented Q3 2023 production results. ON FINANCING, Tocvan Ventures is to close a CAD$500 K financing round. Golden Minerals closed a US$4.2 M public offering. Minaurum Gold granted stock options to directors, officers and consultants. Kootenay Silver announced the consolidation of its shares.  ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Heliostar Metals reported drilling results from its Ana Paula project in Guerrero. Prime Mining reported on drilling at its Los Reyes project in Sinaloa. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Pantera Silver amended the terms on the acquisition of the Nuevo Taxco project in Guerrero. Bear Creek Mining announced the appointment of directors of the company. Gold Resource is reviewing its strategic alternatives, including the potential sale of the company. Minaurum Gold announced the appointment of Rubén Padilla to the board of directors. Osisko Development is waiting for mining permits at San Antonio, in Sonora.  ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, Argonaut Gold, SilverCrest Metals and Avino Silver presented information on their impact on communities.

ON MEXICO ISSUES

  • Ganfeng Lithium Company is trying to negotiate with the Mexican government the recent cancellation of its mining concessions in Sonora.

ON EXPLORATION

  • Radius Gold Inc. provided an update of drilling at its Tropico project in Zacatecas. The company completed an initial 1,300 m diamond drill program in eight holes, with assays received for the first seven holes. Drilling is planned to resume upon the receipt of remaining assays. Highlighted core length results comprise 29.18 m @ 0.34 gpt Au, 4 gpt Ag; 30.10 m @ 0.35 gpt Au, 3 gpt Ag; 44.20 m @ 0.28 gpt Au, 2 gpt Ag; 28.52 m @ 0.28 gpt Au, 3 gpt Ag; 36.25 m @ 0.55 gpt Au, 9 gpt Ag (including 7.52 m @ 1.40 gpt Au, 29 gpt Ag); 12.30 m @ 0.44 gpt Au, 3 gpt Ag. “The expected hydrothermal breccia pipe was not found vertically below the sinter as predicted by the geophysics, instead is rather un-expectedly dipping at 45o east and has now been defined under soil cover 200m to the east of the outcropping target”.
  • Mammoth Resources Corp. announced results from bottle roll tests performed on three composite samples of assay reject sample material of drill holes from the Carneritos area of its Tenoriba property in Chihuahua. Results from oxide material reached 92% and 88% dissolution Au and 55% Ag in 12 hours and 94% and 91% Au, 59% Ag after 96 hours. Results for the oxidized-sulfide transition material reached 72% Au, 61% Ag in 12 hours and 75% Au, 64% Ag in 96 hours. “Based on the success from these initial bottle roll tests, Mammoth has commenced testing a coarser fraction of the oxidized and mixed oxidized-sulfide zone material and preliminary tests of a sulfide sample and looks forward to reporting on these results in the near future”.   

ON MINING

  • Capstone Copper Corp. reported financial results for Q3 2023, including figures from its Mexican operations. Of a consolidated production of 40.3 K tonnes Cu during the quarter, 5.9 K tonnes were produced at Cozamin, in Zacatecas, at $1.85 cash cost per Lb Cu. “Q3 2023 infill drilling at the Mala Noche Main Vein West Target was on hold while the development of the lower elevation mine cross-cut was completed. Infill drilling will recommence in early Q4 2023 to support an updated mineral resource estimate in 2024”.
  • Endeavour Silver Corp. announced financial and operating results for Q3 2023. Consolidated production at the Bolañitos (Guanajuato) and Guanaceví (Durango) mines during the quarter of 1.46 M Oz Ag, 9,089 Oz Au (1.87 M Oz AgEq) at cash cost $17.94 per Oz Ag and ASIC of $24.10 per Oz Ag. “Cost metrics were significantly impacted by lower production at the Guanaceví mine and increased operating development resulting from mine sequencing changes required to focus on improved access and ventilation as well as plant maintenance required during the last week of September”. Cash position of $41 M and working capital of $75.9 M by the end of the period. During the quarter $23.4 M were raised, primarily to fund the Terronera mine construction.
  • Gold Resource Corp. presented operational results for the year to date from its Don David mine in Oaxaca. A total of 14,777 Oz Au, 778 K Oz Ag, 8,772 tonnes Zn, 904 tonnes Cu, 3,681 tonnes Pb were produced on the year to date at total cash cost after co-product credits of $1,389 per Oz AuEq on the last quarter. At the quarters end the company had a cash balance of $6.7 M with no debt and working capital of $13.8 M.
  • Pan American Silver Corp. reported results for the third quarter 2023, without disclosing production figures by project. The company produced 5.7 M Oz Ag, 244.2 K Oz Au, with a silver segment cash cost of $13.13 and an AISC of $18.19, to end the period with $832.1 M, inclusive of cash and investments of $386 M, a $750 M revolving line of credit and $809 M of total debt primarily related to the acquisition of Yamana. At La Colorada, in Zacatecas, “the Company invested $14.0 million of project capital in Q3 2023 to advance the La Colorada Skarn project, largely for exploration and the preliminary economic study underway, as well as advancing the excavation of the concrete-lined ventilation shaft”. The preliminary economic study for the project is to be released by year-end 2023.
  • Aura Minerals Inc. filed consolidated financial statements for the period ended on September 30th 2023. Consolidated production from all its mines reached 64,875 Oz AuEq, of which 27,933 Oz AuEq were produced at Aranzazu, in Zacatecas. The AISC of consolidated production was $1,437 per Oz Au. Aura Minerals ended the quarter with a cash balance of $179 M and a net debt of $112.1 M.
  • Gatos Silver Inc. announced third quarter 2023 financial and operating results. The company has a 70% interest in the Cerro Los Gatos mine in Chihuahua, which processed 268.3 K tonnes at a rate of 2,916 tpd, averaging 0.30 gpt Au, 285 gpt Ag, 1.84% Pb, 3.82% Zn, to produce 1.28 K Oz Au, 2.22 M Oz Ag, 9.5 M Lb Pb, 13.8 M Lb Zn, or 3.46 M Oz AgEq at co-product cash cost of $14.42 and a co-product AISC of $17.64 per Oz AgEq. As of October 31, 2023, the company had $57.7 M in cash, no debt and a $50 M revolving credit facility available.
  • Fortuna Silver Mines Inc. reported financial and operating results for the third quarter 2023. The company consolidated production from its operations in several countries was 94,821 Oz Au, 1.68 M Oz Ag. At the San Jose mine in Oaxaca, 247.5 K tonnes were processed at a rate of 2,845 tpd, grading 189 gpt Ag, 1.14 gpt Au, recovering 91% Ag, 91% Au, to produce 1.37 M Oz Ag, 8,205 Oz Au, at a cash cost of $13.84 per Oz AgEq and an AISC of $18.04 per Oz AgEq. Infill drilling led to the discovery of the Yessi vein, a blind structure 200 m horizontally from existing underground infrastructure, with highlighted true width intercepts of 9.9 m @ 1,299 gpt AgEq and 5 m @ 621 gpt AgEq.
  • SilverCrest Metals Inc. released its financial results for the third quarter of 2023 and expanded on October 2023 operational results from Las Chispas mine, in Sonora. During the period the company mined 83,800 tonnes, processing 114,500 tonnes at a daily rate of 1,245 tpd, averaging 4.35 gpt Au, 413 gpt Ag, recovering 98.3% Au, 98.1% Ag to produce 15,700 Oz Au, 1.49 M Oz Ag at cash cost $6.53 per Oz AgEq and an AISC of $12.23 per Oz AgEq. During the quarter 14,183 m of exploration drilling was completed, 83% in resource conversion and the rest in new vein targets, at a cost of $2.8 M. By the end of the Period SilverCrest held 70.0 M in cash and 11.7 M in bullion.
  • Coeur Mining Inc. reported third quarter 2023 financial results including figures from its operations in Mexico. At Palmarejo, in Chihuahua, 501.7 K tonnes were milled, averaging 1.71 gpt Au, 114.1 gpt Ag, recovering 97.6% Au, 86.9% Ag to produce 26,870 Oz Au, 1.60 M Oz Ag at CAS of $917 per Oz Au and CAS of $15.56 per Oz Ag. “The focus of exploration has transitioned from primarily mapping and sampling to more intensive drilling from four rigs during the quarter compared to one rig in the previous quarter…. focused on finding the intersection of structures where there is potential for a higher-grade shoot”. During the period Palmarejo apported 34% of the gold and 69% of the silver produced by Coeur, at the lowest costs per ounce. Full-year production is expected be 100 to 112.5 K Oz Au, 6.5 to 7.5 M Oz Ag at Palmarejo. Coeur ended the quarter with $53 M in cash and $220 M available capacity under its $390 M revolving credit facility and $7 M of marketable securities.
  • Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd. released consolidated financial results for the third quarter 2023. At the Avino mine in Durango, 154.5 K tonnes were milled to produce 237 K Oz Ag, 2,077 Oz Au, 1.14 M Lb Cu, or 591.2 K Oz AgEq at cash cost $16.90 per Oz AgEq. Recent deep drilling indicates that “The vein system continues to be open along strike and at depth”.  At the end of the period Avino had $1.85 M in cash and $7.44 M in working capital.
  • Golden Minerals Co. released financial results and business summary for the quarter ending on September 30, 2023. The company is working on “permitting, equipment readiness, arrangements with union staff, contract miners, plant operators and support personnel. The Velardeña mines last operated in November 2015”. Also during the period a PEA report for the Velardeña properties in Durango was filed. Mining activities were concluded at Rodeo, in Durango in June 2023, and continued processing stockpiled material until August, with the pouring of the last doré in September. At the end of the period Golden Minerals held $1.6 M in cash and no debt.
  • MAG Silver Corp. announced unaudited financial results for Q3 2023. At Juanicipio (Fresnillo PLC 56% / MAG Silver 44%) in Zacatecas, 313.1 K tonnes were mined, 322.2 K tonnes processed @ 523 gpt Ag, 1.32 gpt Au, 1.33% Pb, 2.25% Zn, to produce 4.29 M Oz Ag, 7.76 K Oz Au, 7.69 M Lb Pb, 9.59 M Lb Zn at cash cost $4.68 per Oz Ag and an AISC of $9.19 per Oz Ag. The Juanicipio processing facility has achieved nameplate capacity, with Ag recovery above 88%. By the end of the period MAG held working capital of $55.1 M, including cash of $58.5 M and no long-term debt.

ON FINANCING

  • Tocvan Ventures Corp. announced the incoming closing a non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of up to CAD$500 K (Pilar, Sonora).
  • Golden Minerals Co. announced and closed during the week a public offering, raising US$4.2 M (Velardeña, Durango).
  • Minaurum Gold Inc. granted 1.75 M common share stock options to directors, officers and consultants (Alamos Silver, Sonora).
  • Kootenay Silver Inc. announced that the 10 to 1 consolidation of the outstanding common shares of the company will be made effective on November 14, 2023 (Columba, Chihuahua).

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Heliostar Metals Ltd. reported results from two diamond drill holes at the Parallel Panel target at the Ana Paula project in Guerrero. This target is 50 m north of the High Grade Panel, and was identified over the last few months. Highlighted core length intervals comprise 14.75 m @ 5.06 gpt Au (including 5.3 m @ 11.7 gpt Au); 18.1 m @ 2.3 gpt Au; 147.05 m @ 4.13 gpt Au (including 16 m @ 11.2 gpt Au and 7.0 m @ 14.5 gpt Au and 8.6 m @ 8.70 gpt Au). “The new holes demonstrate good continuity of width and grade within the Parallel Panel”.
  • Prime Mining Corp. reported expansion drilling results from Los Reyes project in Sinaloa. Highlighted true width intervals comprise 20.10 m @ 2.11 gpt Au, 29 gpt Ag (including 6.30 m @ 5.74 gpt Au, 43 gpt Ag); 5.50 m @ 1.06 gpt Au, 73 gpt Ag (including 1.80 m @ 2.57 gpt Au, 79 gpt Ag); 4.45 m @ 1.04 gpt Au, 8 gpt Ag (including 1.00 m @ 3.26 gpt Au, 20 gpt Ag). “Today’s results, along with previously released holes in this area, have extended mineralization approximately 250m down-dip from the May 2023 resource pits”. There are now six rigs operating at Los Reyes, extending the high-grade Z-T area shoots at depth and along strike, expanding the two other resource areas and exploring new generative targets. “Prime has completed over 48,000 m of its planned 60,000 m 2023 drill program”.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Pantera Silver Corp. amended the terms of the Nuevo Taxco option agreement to acquire the 1,100-ha project in Guerrero. Under the new terms Pantera is to issue 1.5 M shares in lieu of making a final cash $150 K payment. A final 2 M shares payment will be due on October 30th, 2024 and under the amended terms the vendor has the option to accept the 2 M shares or $150 K cash plus 500 K shares. The final $800 K work commitment has been extended to be competed before the end of 2025.
  • Bear Creek Mining Corp. announced the appointment of Ms. Sandra Daycock Ms. Susan Toews as directors of the company, and Mr. Brian Peer to the position of Chief Operating Officer (Mercedes, Sonora).
  • Gold Resource Corp. presented a review of strategic alternatives. “Notwithstanding the technical successes …… in light of the continued challenges facing the Company, the Company’s Board of Directors has decided to initiate a formal review process, with the assistance of outside financial and legal advisors, to evaluate strategic alternatives for the Company. The comprehensive process will begin immediately and will evaluate a broad range of options to maximize shareholder value, including a potential sale of the Company”.
  • Minaurum Gold Inc. announced the appointment of Dr. Ruben Padilla, PhD to the board of directors (Alamos Silver, Sonora).
  • Osisko Development Corp. presented its third quarter 2023 report, with a few lines on the San Antonio project in Sonora. The company produced 13,591 Oz Au from the San Antonio heap leach since commencing processing of stockpiled inventory in Q1 2022. During Q3 production from the remaining stockpile inventory was completed, with no further production envisaged. “The Company awaits next steps from the government of Mexico with respect to the permitting process”.

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • Argonaut Gold Inc. released its 2022 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report and ESG strategy. For the first time released detailed energy and climate, water management, and biodiversity, with a water recycling rate of 91% on all its mines. Company-wide the Lost Time Injury Rate was lowered from 0.32 in 2021 to 0.07 in 2022. Zero operational disruptions due to labor or community issues.
  • Silver Crest Metals Inc. signed “a collaboration agreement with Comisión Estatal del Agua (CEA) and the municipality of Arizpe to work on agriculture infrastructure, sewage system and water concessions for agricultural use for the local communities”.
  • Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd. currently holds “448 direct jobs at the mine, which has increased substantially since the restart of operations in 2021, which typically translates to 3 times the number of indirect jobs for services, consultants and suppliers in the surrounding communities and the Durango area”.  

On the image below: Geologist Julio Carcamo in a Sonoran Desert project. Picture by Jorge Cirett.

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the First Week of November, 2023

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Fault plane showing slickensides

By Miguel A Heredia

During the 44th week of the year (October 30th to November 5th, 2023), at least 26 press releases were announced by companies working in Mexico, and 1 news published by the media, with nine reporting resources and developments of their properties, five disclosing deals and corporate issues, four communicating production results, three, announcing financing issues, three informing on exploration results, two commenting on Mexican issues, and one discussing social issues. ON MEXICO ISSUES, The Tax Administration Service (SAT) has collected MXP $65,981M (about USD $3,665M) in this six-year term from the mining companies. Regency Silver reported their best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the first week of November, 2023. ON EXPLORATION, In Sonora, Aztec commenced a RC drilling program at its Cervantes project. In Chihuahua, Kingsmen reported results from its ongoing surface sampling program in the southeast part of the Las Coloradas project. Durango, Silver Wolf received the exploration diamond drilling permit for its Ana Maria project. ON MINING, Americas Gold and Silver reported Q3, 2023 production results from its Cosala Mine Complex, Sinaloa. Avino announced that it will be reporting Q3, 2023 production and financial results from its Avino Mine, Durango on November 8, 2023. Sierra Metals also notified that it will be presenting Q3, 2023 results from its Bolivar Mine in Chihuahua on November 13, 2023. First Majestic reported Q3, 2023 production and financial results from their Mexican operations. ON FINANCING Minera Alamos signed definitive documentation for its Cerro de Oro construction financing package for up to USD $25M. Silver Bull announced non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of CAD $1,285,350 (Sierra Mojada project, Coahuila). First Majestic declared a cash dividend payment in the amount of $0.0046 per common share for the third quarter of 2023.Minaurum closed a non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of CAD $800,250 (Alamos Silver project, Sonora). ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Atacama Copper and TCP1 announced a maiden resource estimate for theirs Cristina and Yécora projects located in Chihuahua and Sonora respectively. Torex provided a Q3, 2023 update on its Media Luna project, Guerrero. Silver Tiger filed a technical report to announce an updated mineral resource estimate at its El Tigre project, Sonora.  Silver Tiger announced a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) on its El Tigre project, Sonora. Golden Tag released first results from its drill program at its La Parrilla Mine, Durango. Regency Silver announced results from hole REG-23-21 collared at its Dios Padre project, Sonora. Sierra Madre presented its first project-wide resource estimate for its La Guitarra Mine, State of Mexico. Guanajuato Silver filed a National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report for a new Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for its San Ignacio Mine, Guanajuato. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Fortuna Silver reported that the Mexican Federal Administrative Court has ruled in favour of Minera Cuzcatlan, Fortuna’s Mexican subsidiary, and re-instated the 12-year environmental impact authorization (EIA) for the San Jose Mine, Oaxaca. Monumental Minerals announced the resignation of its CEO, effective October 30, 2023 (Jemi rare Earth Element project, Coahuila).  Golden Tag announced name change to Silver Storm Mining Ltd, being approved later on by shareholders, its Board of Directors and the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) (La Parrilla Mine, Durango).  Sonoran Desert filed documents with the TSX seeking approval for consolidation of common shares (Cuatro Hermanos project, Sonora).  ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, Fernando Alanís, general director of Baluarte Minero, a unit within Industrias Peñoles, the world’s largest producer of refined silver, stated that the investment funds prioritize the ESG criteria of mining companies, because their implementation creates certainty.

ON MEXICO ISSUE

  • The Tax Administration Service (SAT) has collected MXP $65,981M (about USD $3,665M) in this six-year term from the mining companies. It is 11 times more than with the former government. The Tax Administration Service has explained that the MXP $65,981M is the result of the 2023 Master Plan and 307 audits completed.
  • Regency Silver Corp., reported their best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the first week of November, 2023. Details are shown in the table below:

ON EXPLORATION

  • Aztec Minerals Corp., commenced a RC drilling program at its Cervantes project in Sonora. “The drill program has been optimized to focus on expanding the California zone oxide mineralization, which remains open laterally in every direction, with a minimum 11 holes and 1,600m RC drilling in this current stage of exploration”.
  • Kingsmen Resources Ltd., reported results from its ongoing surface sampling program of old workings along the Soledad and Soledad II structures and their subsidiary structures in the southeast part of the Las Coloradas project, in Chihuahua. Twenty samples were collected with one returning > 400 g/t Ag; one returning > 300 g/t Ag; one returning >200 g/t Ag; and one returning > 100 g/t Ag. Three areas with high grade have been identified. Prospecting and sampling continues.
  • Silver Wolf Exploration Ltd., received from the Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT), the exploration diamond drilling permit for the southern El Soldado claim at its Ana Maria project, Durango. The company has designed a drilling program for up to 4,800m over 16 holes.

ON MINING

  • Americas Gold and Silver Corporation reported Q3, 2023 production results from its Cosala Mine Complex, Sinaloa. The company produced 178K Oz Ag, 2.8M Lb Pb, and 9M Lb Zn.
  • Avino Silver and Gold Mines Ltd., announced that it will be reporting Q3, 2023 production and financial results from its Avino Mine, Durango on November 8, 2023.
  • Sierra Metals Inc., also notified that it will be presenting Q3, 2023 results from its Bolivar Mine in Chihuahua on November 13, 2023.
  • First Majestic Silver Corp., reported Q3, 2023 production and financial results from their Mexican operations. Table below shows results by mine:

ON FINANCING

  • Minera Alamos Inc., signed definitive documentation for its Cerro de Oro construction financing package for up to USD $25M with Auramet International Inc., and Auramet Capital Partners LP  which is comprised of a loan facility for up to USD $15M and a USD $10M royalty. Upon execution of the Cerro de Oro Financing Documents, the company also completed a drawdown of an initial USD $5M under the loan facility to advance certain pre-construction work related to the Cerro de Oro project, Zacatecas.
  • Silver Bull Resources Inc., announced non-brokered private placement issuing a fully subscribed 11,685,000 units at a price of CADS $0.11 per unit for gross proceeds of CAD $1,285,350. Gross proceeds will be used for general working capital and corporate purposes, including investigation and potential acquisition of additional exploration projects (Sierra Mojada project, Coahuila).
  • First Majestic Silver Corp., declared a cash dividend payment in the amount of $0.0046 per common share for the third quarter of 2023. The third quarter cash dividend will be paid to holders of record of First Majestic’s common shares as of the close of business on November 15, 2023, and will be distributed on or about November 30, 2023.
  • Minaurum Gold Inc., closed a non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of CAD $800,250. The company will use the net proceeds for exploration of the Alamos Silver project, Sonora, and for general working capital purposes.

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Atacama Copper Corporation and TCP1 Corporation announced a maiden resource estimate for theirs Cristina and Yécora projects located in Chihuahua and Sonora respectively. At Cristina project, Chihuahua, the companies estimated indicated resources of 17.5M tonnes of 0.51g/t Au, 34 g/t Ag, 0.5% Zn, 0.2% Pb, and 0.04% Cu (1.33 g/t AuEq) for a contained 752K Oz AuEq, and Inferred resources of 19M tonnes of 0.51 g/t Au, 27 g(/t Ag, 0.5% Zn, 0.2% Pb, and 0.05% Cu (1.27 g/t AuEq) for a contained 777K Oz AuEq.  The resource estimate is based on 220 diamond drill holes completed between 2010 and 2022 for approximately 70,000 m of drilling in total. Preliminary metallurgical test work suggests recoveries into concentrate of 75-85% for gold, 85-95% for silver, 80-90% for zinc and lead, and 70-80% for Cu. At Yécora project, Sonora, the companies estimated indicated resources of 25M tonnes of 0.30% Cu, 28 g/t Ag, and 749ppm Mo (0.79% CuEq9 for a contained 444M Lb CuEq, and inferred resources of 11.2M tonnes of 0.30% Cu, 24 g/t Ag, and 831 ppm Mo (0.78% CuEq for a contained 193M Lb CuEq. The resource estimate is based on 34 diamond drill holes and 8 reverse circulation drill holes completed between 2014 and 2022 for 14,006 m of drilling in total. Preliminary metallurgical test work projected a copper concentrate grade of 20-25% with a recovery of approximately 90% and containing 75 to 85% of the silver. The molybdenum concentrate grade was projected to be 50-55% with a recovery of 80 to 90%. Future testing will determine the feasibility of recovering lead and zinc to a separate concentrate, and thus zinc and lead were not included in the current resource estimate.
  • Torex Gold Resources Inc., provided a Q3, 2023 update on its Media Luna project, Guerrero. “Development of Media Luna continues to track well to plan, with first concentrate production remaining on track for late 2024 and commercial production in early 2025. At quarter-end, the Media Luna Project was 49% complete across engineering, procurement, underground development/construction, and surface construction. With 68% of upfront expenditures committed (including 42% incurred), expenditures to date have tracked reasonably well to the initial budget of $875 million, noting the stronger Mexican peso remains a headwind to manage. With $242 million incurred on the project year-to-date, project spending in 2023 is tracking toward the lower end of the annual guided range of $390 million to $440 million. Solid progress was made with respect to underground development and construction, which included another notable quarter of advance in the schedule-critical Guajes Tunnel and mobilization of the underground construction contractor. Breakthrough of the Guajes Tunnel is expected by year-end, three months ahead of schedule.  Significant progress was also made on the engineering front, which is expected to drive increased procurement activity through year-end. Surface construction continued with pad and foundation preparation for several key areas advanced during the quarter. The pace of construction is set to pick up in Q4 as concrete works ramp up, larger equipment deliveries to the south side commence with the completion of the Mazapa bypass road, and steel erection at the flotation plant begins before year-end.  The Media Luna Project is now soundly at the halfway mark and tracking to schedule and budget. With solid ongoing cash flow from El Limón Guajes and a healthy balance sheet with strong liquidity, we remain well positioned to execute on the remainder of the development plan over the next 15 months.”
  • Silver Tiger Metals Inc., filed a technical report to announce an updated mineral resource estimate (MRE) at its El Tigre project, Sonora. Table below shows the updated MRE for El Tigre project, Sonora:

In addition to the exploration work completed at El Tigre project, an exploration target was established as follows: 7 to 9M tonnes at 3.0 to 3.5 g/t AuEq for 675K Oz to 1M Oz AuEq.

  • Silver Tiger Metals Inc., announced a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) on its El Tigre project, Sonora. Highlights of the PEA, with a base case silver price of $23.75/Oz and gold price of $1,850/Oz include an after-tax net present value (NPV) (using a discount rate of 5%) of  USD $287M with an after-tax IRR of 55.8% and payback period of 1.7 years (base case); 13-year mine life recovering a total of 60M payable AgEq or 776K Oz AuEq, consisting of 16M Oz Ag and 571K Oz Au; total project undiscounted after tax cash flow of USD $445M; initial capital costs of USD $59M, including USD $7.7M in contingency costs, over an expected 12-month build, expansion capital of USD $33M and sustaining capital costs of USD $31M over the life of mine (LOM); average LOM operating cash costs of USD $803/Oz AuEq, and all in sustaining costs (AISC) of USD $843/Oz AuEq or average LOM operating cash costs of USD $10/Oz AgEq, and AISC of USD $11/Oz AgEq; and average annual production of approximately 4.6MOz AgEq or 59,000 Oz AuEq.
  • Golden Tag Resources Ltd., released first results from its diamond drilling program at its La Parrilla Mine, Durango. Drilling highlights include hole Q-23-001 with 65 g/t Ag, 0.16 g/t Au, 1.3% Pb, 3.5% Zn, and 0.05% Cu (206 g/t AgEq) over 5.20m, including 145 g/t Ag, 0.11 g/t Au, 2.4% Pb, 2.9% Zn, and 0.08% Cu (299 g/t AgEq) over 1.64m, including 51 g/t Ag, 0.39 g/t Au, 1.4% Pb, 7.6% Zn, and 0.06% Cu (328 g/t AgEq) over 1.60m; hole Q-23-003 with 125 g/t Ag, 0.25 g/t Au, 3% Pb, 5.7% Zn, and 0.08% Cu (381 g/t AgEq) over 0.88m, plus 43 g/t Ag, 0.03g/t Au, 0.8% Pb, 8.6% Zn, and 0.18% Cu (300 g/t AgEq) over 0.32, plus 90 g/t Ag, 0.3 g/t Au, 0.7% Pb, 10.3% Zn, and 0.07% Cu (414 g/t AgEq) over 0.84m; and hole Q-23-005 with 124 g/t Ag, 0.61 g/t Au, 0.6% Pb, 0.3% Zn, and 0.27% Cu (198 g/t AgEq) over 1.87m, plus 76 g/t Ag, 0.32 g/t Au, 0.3% Pb, 4.2% Zn, and 0.18% Cu (225 g/t AgEq) over 1.52m, plus 29 g/t Ag, 0.08 g/t Au, 0.1% Pb, 4.9% Zn, and 0.11% Cu (172 g/t AgEq) over 0.97m. With these drill results Golden Tag extended the C460B Zone 110m at depth in La Parrilla Mine Complex, Durango.
  • Regency Silver Corp., announced results from hole REG-23-21 collared at its Dios Padre project, Sonora. It intersected 0.61 g/t Au over 9.5m, plus 5.34 g/t Au over 54.65m, including 7.36 g/t Au over 38m, including 8.7 g/t Au over 28.9m, and plus 0.95 g/t Au over 7.9m. “The 2023 drill campaign consisted of 6105.25m in 10 holes.  8 of the 9 holes targeting the lower Dios Padre breccia zone intersected mineralized pyrite-specularite breccia and confirm the mineralized breccia zone has a strike of at least 180m and depth extent of at least 150m while the breccia remains open both along strike, up-dip towards the old silver mine, and at depth”.
  • Sierra Madre Gold and Silver Ltd., presented its first project-wide resource estimate for its La Guitarra Mine, State of Mexico. The company reported indicated resource of 3,482,000 tonnes of 146 g/t Ag and 0.96 g/t Au (220 g/t AgEq) for a total of 18,073,000 Oz Ag and 118K Oz Au (27,207,000 Oz AgEq) contained and inferred resources of 4,105,000 tonnes of 113 g/t Ag and 0.52 g/t Au (153 g/t AgEq) for a total of 14,937,000 Oz Ag and 68,000 Oz Au (20,199,000 Oz AgEq) contained.
  • Guanajuato Silver Company Ltd., filed a National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report for a new Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for its San Ignacio Mine, Guanajuato. Table below shows the new MRE for San Ignacio Mine, Guanajuato (Effective date September 21, 2023):

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Fortuna Silver Mines Ltd., reported that the Mexican Federal Administrative Court has ruled in favour of Minera Cuzcatlan, Fortuna’s Mexican subsidiary, and re-instated the 12-year environmental impact authorization (EIA) for the San Jose Mine, Oaxaca. “The San Jose Mine is in full compliance with all material environmental laws and continues to operate under the terms of the EIA. The decision of the Court is subject to appeal by the Secretaria de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT), and if appealed, the permanent injunction that the company already has will remain in effect”.
  • Monumental Minerals Corp., announced the resignation of its CEO, effective October 30, 2023 (Jemi rare Earth Element project, Coahuila).
  • Golden Tag Resources Ltd., announced name change to Silver Storm Mining Ltd, being approved later on by shareholders, its Board of Directors and the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). the Company’s shares will commence trading on the TSXV, the OTCQB Exchange, and Frankfurt Stock Exchange under Silver Storm Mining Ltd. effective at the opening of trading on or about November 7,2023, and will trade on the TSXV under the new symbol (TSXV: SVRS) on the OTCQB under the symbol (OTCQB: SVRSF) and on the FSE under the symbol (FSE: SVR) (La Parrilla Mine, Durango).
  • Sonoran Desert Copper Corporation filed documents with the TSX seeking approval for consolidation of the outstanding common shares of the company, on the basis of one post-consolidation common share for every four pre-consolidation common shares. The common shares will continue trading on the TSX Venture Exchange on a post-consolidation basis under the name Sonoran Desert Copper Corporation and the trading symbol SDCU (Cuatro Hermanos project, Sonora).

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • Fernando Alanís, general director of Baluarte Minero, a unit within Industrias Peñoles, the world’s largest producer of refined silver, stated that the investment funds prioritize the ESG criteria of mining companies, because their implementation creates certainty. He gave three examples of this: the payment of taxes, the accident rate and development in mining communities. More and more investors and financial institutions are using ESG or sustainability scores, ratings and benchmarking studies provided by various organizations that evaluate corporate performance and governance related to environmental and social issues, including climate change, when making their financing and voting decisions.

Content like what you have just read can be seen at https://gambusinoprospector.com/ and at LinkedIn’s Mexico Mineral Exploration Group.

On the picture above, a fault plane showing slickensides in an epithermal vein system in a prospect in Chihuahua, Mexico. Photo by Miguel A Heredia.

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Third Week of October, 2023

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Cu mineralization in a Carbonate Replacement Deposit

By Miguel A Heredia

During the 42nd week of the year (October 16th to October 22nd, 2023), at least 27 press releases were announced by companies working in Mexico, and 1 news published by the media, with eight communicating production results, five informing on exploration results, five reporting resources and developments of their properties, four disclosing deals and corporate issues, three commenting on Mexican issues, two announcing financing issues, and one discussing social issues. ON MEXICO ISSUES, Newmont announced end of strike at its Peñasquito Mine in Zacatecas. Almaden reported on two recent court decisions, both relating to the submission issued by Mexico´s Ministry of Economy to the second district court in Puebla (Ixtaca project, Puebla). Prismo, Endeavour, and Kootenay reported the best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the third week of October, 2023. ON EXPLORATION, In Sonora, Aztec Minerals selected drill contractor and mobilized exploration crews to conduct an upcoming RC drilling program at its Cervantes project, Prismo reported results of the first holes ever drilled at its Los Pavitos project, Tocvan released first pass reconnaissance results from its Pilar expansion area, and Colibri provided an update on its exploration activities at their Pilar, EP, and Diamante projects. In Chihuahua, Kootenay announced results from its ongoing drilling program at its Columba project. ON MINING, Orla reported Q3, 2023 production results from its Camino Rojo project in Zacatecas. Equinox announced that it will present its Q3, 2023 financial and operating results on October 31, 2023 (Los Filos Mine, Guerrero). GoGold reported Q3, 2023 production results from its Parral Tailings project in Chihuahua and provided an update on its Parral Zn circuit. Santacruz reported Q3, 2023 production results from its Zimapan Mine in Hidalgo. Avino reported Q3, 2023 production results from its Avino Mine in Durango. Sierra Metals reported Q3, 2023 production results from their Bolivar and Cusi Mines in Chihuahua. Bear Creek reported Q3, 2023 production results from its Mercedes Mine in Sonora. ON FINANCING Sierra Madre announced the amendment of all 5,123,092 subscription receipts, in order to extend the escrow release conditions and termination (as both terms are defined in the May 31 and Sep 14 News Releases) for an additional 30-day period (La Guitarra Mine Complex, Estado de Mexico State). Bear Creek announced the issuance of promissory note to Equinox (Mercedes Mine, Sonora).  ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Sonoro filed a NI 43-101 technical report for a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) on its Cerro Caliche project in Sonora.  Gold Resource announced preliminary Q3, 2023 production results from its Don David Gold Mine in Oaxaca. Sierra Madre announced that it has engaged Stantec Consulting International LLC to examine tailings deposition options at its La Guitarra Mine Complex in Estado de Mexico State. Endeavour released positive drill results from its ongoing drilling program being conducted at El Curso and Porvenir Dos Areas at its Guanacevi project in Durango. Oroco filed a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) and updated Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for the North and South Zones of its Santo Tomas project in Sinaloa. Gatos Silver announced filing of updated technical report on its Cerro Los Gatos Mine, Chihuahua.  ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Goldgroup exercised its option to purchase all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Minera Cerro Esperanza S.A de C.V., which owns the Company’s previously held Cerro Prieto mining concessions, in Sonora. Vortex announced the attendance at the 121 Mining Investment Conference in New York (Riqueza Marina project, Oaxaca). Tocvan completed a definitive agreement with a private owner to acquire 100% interest in 2,172.7 hectares adjacent to Pilar project in Sonora. Silver Viper amended the terms of its option to acquire 100% ownership of three mineral concessions totaling 2,102 hectares at the La Virginia project, Sonora.   ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, Minera Media Luna, a subsidiary of Torex Gold Resources Inc, renewed the agreement of the Avanzando Juntos scholarship program with 60 young people, 33 of whom are pursuing their high school studies and 27 plus a bachelor’s degree.

ON MEXICO ISSUE

  • Newmont Corporation announced end of strike at its Peñasquito Mine in Zacatecas, and now is focused on a safe return-to-work plan and a quick ramp up of operations while strengthening workforce relationships. On October 13, 2023, Newmont and the Union submitted the Agreement to the Mexican Labor Court, which gave its approval, thus ending the strike. “In 2022, Peñasquito contributed USD $1.9 B in economic value to Mexico, including USD $643M in employee wages and benefits, taxes, and royalty payments to federal, state, and local governments, and investments in community infrastructure and water projects. Minera Peñasquito is the second largest employer in Zacatecas, Mexico with a workforce of more than 5,000 individuals. The mine supports another 28,000 people and their families, in neighboring communities and across the country, who are part of the mine’s local and national supply chain”.
  • Almaden Minerals Ltd., reported on two recent court decisions, both relating to the submission issued by Mexico´s Ministry of Economy to the second district court in Puebla. “As reported on February 22, April 13, and September 14, 2023, Economia made the Submission to the District Court seeking to deny the two mineral title applications which were first made by Almaden in 2002 and 2008. The Submission claims that the applications contain technical faults, despite Economia’s previous statements to the contrary and its acceptance of the mineral title applications and grant of the mineral titles in 2003 and 2009. By alleging technical faults in the mineral title applications, Economia appears to be arbitrarily seeking to deny the grant of the mineral titles and avoid the indigenous consultation ordered by the February 2022 decision of Mexico’s Supreme Court (SCJN). Such consultation would be welcomed by both the Company and surrounding community members. The two court decisions reported today are summarized as follow: The Federal Appeals court (TCC) dismisses all of the appeals filed by the Parties, including those of the  Company and supporting community members, and rules the Submission is compliant with the 2022 decision of the SCJN, since the SCJN decision did not formally prevent Economia from reviewing the technical aspects of the mineral title applications; The TCC ruling also does not address the validity of the Submission and therefore safeguards the Company’s right to challenge the substance and legality of the Submission through the Mexican Federal Administrative Court (TFJA);  As follow-up to the press release of September 14, 2023, the TFJA has now granted a definitive injunction in relation to the Submission, which prevents Economia from releasing the mineral rights covered by Almaden’s mineral title applications to third parties while the trial continues, anticipated to last 18 months”. (Ixtaca project, Puebla).
  • Prismo Metals Inc., Endeavour Silver Corp., and Kootenay Silver Inc., reported the best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the third week of October, 2023. Details are shown in the table below:

ON EXPLORATION

  • Aztec Minerals Corp., selected drill contractor and mobilized exploration crews to conduct an upcoming RC drilling program at its Cervantes project. This RC drilling program is planned to be conducted at Q4, 2023 in two stages and is permitted for a total of 4,200m in 28 holes. Second stage will be designed subject to results of the initial stage RC drilling program.
  • Prismo Metals Inc., reported results of the first holes ever drilled at its Los Pavitos project. It reported that four of the first eight holes at Santa Cruz target encountered high grade gold mineralization. Drilling highlights include hole LP-SC-01 (true widths reported) with 2.34 g/t Au, 15 g/t Ag, 0.08% Cu, 0.2% Pb, and 0.7% Zn over 5.2m, including 7.04 g/t Au, 43 g/t Ag, 0.19% Cu, 0.6% Pb, and 2.3% Zn over 1.4m; hole LP-SC.02 with 0.27 g/t Au, 0.5 g/t Ag, 0.01% Cu, 0% Pb, and 0.01% Zn over 1.2m, plus 5.77 g/t Au, 29 g/t Ag, 0.15% Cu, 0.2% Pb, and 0.4% Zn over 6m, including 10.22 g/t Au, 47 g/t Ag, 0.17% Cu, 0.3% Pb, and 0.6% Zn over 3.3m; hole LP-SC-07 with 1.52 g/t Au, 19 g/t Ag, 0.11% Cu, 0.1% Pb, and 0.06% Zn over 8.3m, including 2.52 g/t Au, 29 g/t Ag, 0.15% Cu, 0.1% Pb, and 0.1% Zn over 4.8m; and hole LP-SC-08 with 3.78 g/t Au, 19 g/t Ag, 0.19% Cu, 0.1% Pb, and 0.2% Zn over 7m, including 5.33 g/t Au, 27 g/t Ag, 0.27% Cu, 0.1% Pb, and 0.3% Zn over 4.5m. Prismo has delineated with mapping and sampling in the last year other targets in the property such as Las Auras, Oromuri, and Española. The company has plans to drill-test these other targets as well as to continue exploring the property to develop additional new areas for drilling in several areas identified during reconnaissance work.
  • Tocvan Ventures Corp., released first pass reconnaissance results from its Pilar expansion area. Samples were collected 4.5km from the Pilar main Zone and returned high grade gold and silver values “associated with intense hydrothermal altered volcanic rocks on the newly acquired expansion area. Highlights include 5.60 g/t Au and 106 g/t Ag; 3.54 g/t Au and 645 g/t Ag; and 1.84 g/t Au and 177 g/t Ag. “The extent of the alteration in the area of the samples spans for over 3.3km of strike and over a 1.5km width as defined by satélite Aster data”.
  • Kootenay Silver Inc., announced results from its ongoing drilling program at its Columba project in Chihuahua.  The current program comprises a 12 to 15 hole campaign for a total of approximately 3,000m designed to extend known mineralization on the “D-Vein” target 0.06% Pb, and area at Columba. Drilling highlights include hole CDH-23-138 with 599 g/t Ag, 0.5% Pb, and 1.2% Zn over 13.56m, including 858 g/t Ag, 0.8% Pb, and 1.9% Zn over 8m, including 2,060 g/t Ag, 3.2% Pb, and 4.3% Zn over 1m; hole CDH-23-137 with 118 g/t Ag, 0.03% Pb, and 0.09% Zn over 29.20m, including 190 g/t Ag, 0.04% Pb, and 0.2% Zn over 11.20m, or 864 g/t Ag, 0.2% Pb, and 0.08% Zn over 1m, or 340 g/t Ag, 0.06% Pb, and 1.2% Zn over 4m; and hole CDH-23-136 with 203 g/t Ag, 0.03% Pb, and 0.09% Zn over 4.97m, including 335 g/t Ag, 0.03% Pb, and 0.08% Zn over 2.97m. “The first 12 holes of the current program are designed to extend the D-Vein in preparation of a follow up program aimed to result in a maiden resource in late 2024. In addition to the D Vein, the Company maintains a priority list of new vein targets and known vein extensions all warranting drill testing”.
  • Colibri Resource Corporation provided an update on its exploration activities at their Pilar, EP, and Diamante projects in Sonora. At Pilar project, Colibri received the notice from Tocvan Ventures Corp., that it has met all conditions set forth in its 2019 option agreement with Colibri to earn an initial 51% of its advanced exploration stage Pilar Gold & Silver Project. Under the terms of the agreement, Tocvan has until March18th, 2024 to purchase the remaining 49% of Pilar from Colibri by paying an additional CAD $2M in cash and issuing a 2% net smelter on the project to Colibri. Tocvan would maintain an option to buy back 1% of the royalty for CAD $1M. At EP project, Colibri recently completed 1 2,200m and consolidated land position consisting of Colibri’s long held Evelyn Gold Project and the contiguous Plomo Gold Project. At Diamante project, the company is currently completing a geological mapping and sampling program, taking a property-wide approach as well as a more detailed evaluation of selected showings. Sampling includes outcrop sampling as well as property-wide stream sediment sampling. The Company anticipates initiating a drill program at Diamante before the end of the calendar year.

ON MINING

  • Orla Mining Ltd., reported Q3, 2023 production results from its Camino Rojo project in Zacatecas. The company mined 1,840,224 tonnes of 0.81 g/t Au, processed 1,716,819 tonnes of 0.85 g/t Au, and stockpiled 123,404 tonnes of low grade of 0.28 g/t Au, to produce 32,425 Oz Au, of which 31,060 were sold.
  • Gold Resource Corporation announced preliminary Q3, 2023 production results from its Don David Gold Mine in Oaxaca. The company milled 128,884 tonnes (129,099 combined) of 2.63 g/t Au, 64 g/t Ag,0.32% Cu, 2% Pb, and 4% Zn to produce 3,982 Oz Au, 208.9K Oz Ag, 548.8K Lb Cu, 2.12M Lb Pb, and 5.76 M Lb Zn at realized prices of USD $1,934 per Oz Au, USD $24 per Oz Ag, USDS $8,185 per tonne of Cu, USD $2,196 per tonne of Pb, and USD $2,195 per tonne of Zn.
  • Equinox Gold Corp., announced that it will present its Q3, 2023 financial and operating results on October 31, 2023 (Los Filos Mine, Guerrero).
  • GoGold Resources Inc., reported Q3, 2023 production results from its Parral Tailings project in Chihuahua and provided an update on its Parral Zn circuit. The company produced during the quarter 169.4K Oz Ag, 1,106 Oz Au and 257.6K Lb Cu (300.8K Oz AgEq). The company also reported that the construction of a zinc circuit, in addition to the SART plant at Parral, is well underway and projected to be completed by the end of this year, with the project on budget and on schedule.
  • Santacruz Silver Mining Ltd., announced Q3, 2023 production results from its Zimapan Mine in Hidalgo. The company milled 192,158 tonnes of 80 g/t Ag, 1% Pb, 2.5% Zn, and 0.29% Cu with metallurgical recoveries of 76%, 82%,18%, and 46% respectively, to produce 378.7K Oz Ag, 3.42M Lb Pb, 8.36M Lb Zn, and 564.5K Lb Cu.
  • Avino Silver & Gold Mine Ltd., reported Q3, 2023 production results from its Avino Mine in Durango. The company milled 154,507 tonnes of 56 g/t Ag, 0.58 g/t Au, and 0.42% Cu with metallurgical recoveries of 86%, 72%, and 80% respectively to produce 237.2K Oz Ag, 2,077 Oz Au, and 1.14M Lb Cu (591.2K Oz AgEq).
  • Sierra Metals Inc., announced Q3, 2023 production results from their Bolivar and Cusi Mines in Chihuahua. At Bolivar Mine, the company processed 362,890 tonnes of 0.77% Cu, 15 g/t Ag, and 0.37 g/t Au with metallurgical recoveries of 92.1%, 81.95%, and 69.58% respectively to produce 5.67M Lb Cu, 148K Oz Ag, and 2,965 Oz Au (8.1M Lb CuEq). At Cusi Mine, Sierra Metals processed 29,050 tonnes of 127 g/t Ag, 0.15 g/t Au, and 0.45% Pb with metallurgical recoveries of 83.94%, 58.5%, and 87.83% respectively, to produce 99K Oz Ag, 81 Oz Au, and 251K Lb Pb (117K Oz AgEq).
  • Bear Creek Mining Corporation reported Q3, 2023 production results from its Mercedes Mine in Sonora. The company mined 123,505 tonnes and processed 125,208 tonnes of 2.42 g/t Au with a metallurgical recovery of 94.03%, to produce 9,158 Oz Au and 34,929 Oz Ag, of which 6,298 Oz Au were sold and 2,720 Oz Au were streamed. Bear Creek also provided gold production guidance for 2023 to 39,000-45,000 Oz Au.

ON FINANCING

  • Sierra Madre Gold and Silver Ltd., announced the amendment of all 5,123,092 subscription receipts, in order to extend the escrow release conditions and termination (as both terms are defined in the May 31 and Sep 14 News Releases) for an additional 30-day period (La Guitarra Mine Complex, Estado de Mexico State).
  • Bear Creek Mining Corporation announced the issuance of a secured convertible promissory note in the amount of USD $26,632,458 to defer a USD $25M current liability originally payable to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Equinox Gold Corp., Commencing on November 30, 2023, the company will make monthly interest payments in the amount of USD $155,356 to Equinox Gold with the balance of the principal and accrued interest payable in full on the Maturity Date (Mercedes Mine, Sonora).

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Sonoro Gold Corp., filed a NI 43-101 technical report for a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) on its Cerro Caliche project in Sonora, with an effective day of August 28, 2023. PEA highlights include: pre-tax net present value discounted at 5% (NPV5) of USD $71.4M; pre-tax internal rate of return (IRR) of 59%; after-tax NPV5 of USD $47.7M with an IRR of 45%; gold recovery of 72% and silver recovery of 27%; 9 year life of mine (LOM) with 297,575 Oz AuEq;  LOM annual average production of 33K Oz AuEq at 0.45 g/t AuEq; initial CAPEX costs of USD $15.5M, including USD $1.83M in contingency; sustaining capital costs of USD $15.5M; cash operating cost of USD $1,295 per Oz AuEq; all included sustaining cost (AISC) of USD $1,395 per Oz AuEq; and a payback period of 2.9 years.
  • Sierra Madre Gold and Silver Ltd., announced that it has engaged Stantec Consulting International LLC to examine tailings deposition options at its La Guitarra Mine Complex in Estado de Mexico State. Results are expected towards the end of Q4, 2023.
  • Endeavour Silver Corp., released positive drill results from its ongoing drilling program being conducted at El Curso and Porvenir Dos Areas at its Guanacevi project in Durango. Drilling highlights (true widths reported) at El Curso Area include holes UCM-117 with 1.09 g/t Au and 384 g/t Ag (471 g/t AgEq) over 5.64m, including 4.73 g/t Au and 1,730 g/t Ag (2,076 g/t AgEq) over 0.37m; hole UCM-120 with 3.43 g/t Au and 1,265 g/t Ag (1,540 g/t AgEq) over 2.20m, including 14.35 g/t Au and 2,780 g/t Ag (3,944 g/t AgEq) over 0.21m; hole UCM-123 with 1.4 g/t Au and 265 g/t Ag (378 g/t AgEq) over 3.2m; and hole UCM-125 with 2.77 g/t Au and 859 g/t Ag (1,080 g/t AgEq) over 3.42m, including 8.22 g/t Au and 2,610 g/t Ag (3,268 g/t AgEq) over 0.64m. Within the El Curso concessions, 18 new holes have been completed totaling 3,162 metres. Drilling highlights (true widths reported) at Porvenir Dos Area include holes APD-13 with 1.08 g/t Au and 657 g/t Ag (743 g/t AgEq) over 3.47m, including 3.24 g/t Au and 4,090 g/t Ag (4,349 g/t AgEq) over 0.20m: and hole APD-23 with 1.15 g/t Au and 414 g/t Ag (506 g/t AgEq) over 2.77m, including 3.45 g/t Au and 1,170 g/t Ag (1,446 g/t AgEq) over 0.45m. Near Porvenir Dos, on the Alondra concessions, 19 new holes have been completed totalling 5,854 metres. “Endeavour plans to continue drilling towards the northwest to test continuity with the objective to access ore from development advancing between the El Curso and Porvenir Dos areas that would eventually be connected”.
  • Oroco Resource Corporation filed a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) and updated Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for the North and South Zones of its Santo Tomas project in Sinaloa. Highlights of the PEA include a USD $2.33 B pre-tax NPV (8%) and USD $1.24 B after-tax NPV (85); 23% pre-tax IRR and 17.3% after-tax IRR; total life of mine (LOM) payable copper production of 4,749 M Lb; pre-tax payback of 4.1 years and after-tax pay-back of 5 years from first concentrate production; initial cost estimated at USD $1,339.9M , sustaining and expansion capital costs estimated at USD $1,134.5M; average annual LOM C1 cash cost of USD $1.66/Lb Cu on by-product basis; and an ultimate pit design constrained resource of 338M tonnes of indicated and 460M of inferred material. The table below shows the MRE for the Santo Tomas project:

Notes:

  1. Mineral resources are not mineral reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.
  2. Table abbreviations include: % = percent, g/t = grams per metric tonne, Mlb = million pounds, Koz = thousand troy ounces.
  3. The mineral resources are reported at an effective cut-off grade (CoG) of 0.15% Cu.
  4. All figures are rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimates. Totals in the above table may not sum or recalculate from related values in the table due to rounding of values in the table, reflecting fewer significant digits than were carried in the original calculations.
  5. The mineral resources exclude identified oxide mineralization due to a lack of confidence in recovery assumptions of oxidized tonnages at this phase of the Project.
  6. Metal assays are capped where appropriate. At the PEA level of the Project, it is the Company’s opinion that all the elements included in the copper equivalent calculation have a reasonable potential to be recovered and sold.
  7. All dollar amounts are presented in U.S. dollars.
  8. Bulk density is estimated on a block basis using specific gravity data collected on diamond drill core.
  9. Reasonable prospects of eventual economic extraction (RPEEE) are demonstrated through use of an economic pit shell based on long-term copper price of $4.00/lb, molybdenum price of $13.50/lb, a gold price of $1,700/oz, and a silver price of $22.50/oz. Metal recovery factors used in the determination of CoG and economic pit shell for Cu, Mo, Au, and Ag have been applied based on metallurgical recovery calculations based on average feed grade. A 45-degree slope angle was applied.
  10. The Huites Reservoir boundary was ignored for the purposes of mineral resource determination. This is consistent with the previous study.
  11. The economic CoG was calculated to be 0.11% Cu but for consistency with the previous study, Oroco has elected to use an effective CoG at 0.15% Cu. CoG assumptions include a copper price of $4.00/lb., mining cost of $2.27/t, processing costs of $4.23/t, G&A costs at $0.65/t, mine recovery at 98%, mean Cu recovery at 83.7%, and royalties at 1.5%, have been applied in consideration of the RPEEE.
  12. Equivalent Copper (CuEq) percent is calculated with the formula CuEq% = ((Cu grade * Cu recovery [83.7%] * Cu price) + (Mo grade * Mo recovery [59.1%] * Mo price) + (Au grade * Au recovery [58.6%] * Au price) + (Ag grade * Ag recovery [54.2%] * Ag price)) / (Cu price * Cu recovery [83.7%]). It assumed that the Santo Tomas Project would produce a conventional (flotation) copper concentrate product based on metal recoveries indicated by PEA metallurgical test work and mean Indicated Resource feed grades.
  13. Reported contained individual metals in the table above represent in-situ metal, calculated on a 100% recovery basis, except for CuEq% which applies mean recovery assumptions (see Note 12).
  • Gatos Silver Inc., announced filing of updated technical report on its Cerro Los Gatos Mine, Chihuahua.  The 2023 Technical Reports, titled “Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Update, Los Gatos Joint Venture, Chihuahua, Mexico” dated October 20, 2023, support the disclosure made by the Company in its September 6, 2023 press release announcing an updated Cerro Los Gatos mineral reserve, mineral resource, and life of mine plan. 

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Goldgroup Mining Inc., exercised its option to purchase all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Minera Cerro Esperanza S.A de C.V. (MER), which owns the Company’s previously held Cerro Prieto mining concessions, in Sonora, “by a full option price of USD $1.85M in common shares of the Company and will issue 25,067,500 common shares to Calu Opportunity Fund LLP (Calu), the owner of MER and a material shareholder of the Company. As a result of the transaction, Calu will own, directly and indirectly, 55,297,000 common shares of the Company representing approximately 66.83% of the Company’s issued and outstanding share capital. The completion of the transaction is subject to final TSX approval”.
  • Vortex Metals Inc., announced the attendance at the 121 Mining Investment Conference in New York (Riqueza Marina project, Oaxaca).
  • Tocvan Ventures Corp., completed a definitive agreement with a private owner to acquire 100% interest in 2,172.7 hectares adjacent to Pilar project in Sonora by paying USD $4M in cash and the issuance of 2.5M of common shares over the 5-year term of the agreement. A total minimum work commitment of USD $1M is considered over the agreement. The title owner will retain a 2% NSR on the properties acquired. After the initial 5-year term the company can elect to extend the agreement an additional 10 years by starting advanced royalty payments or purchase full title ownership through an additional cash payment of USD $500K.
  • Silver Viper Minerals Corp., amended the terms of its option to acquire 100% ownership of three mineral concessions totaling 2,102 hectares at the La Virginia project, Sonora. “The amendment clarifies that the USD $775K (or CAD $1,042,142.50, based on a fixed exchange rate of USD$-CAD$ of 1.3447 set out in the amendment) of Shares issuable by the Company to satisfy as a portion of the final payment under the Agreement in June 2024, will be issued with a deemed price per Share equal to the higher of (i) the closing price of the Shares on the TSX Venture Exchange on June 24, 2024 or (ii) CAD $0.095. In addition, the amendment also sets out that the Company shall not issue more than 10,969,922 Shares in satisfying this portion of the consideration due to the vendors. As previously announced by the Company, in addition to such issuance of Shares, the Company will also make a cash payment of US$200,000 to the vendors. In satisfaction of the Company’s payment of the USD $1,5M (or CAD $2.01M, based on an exchange rate of USD$-CAD$ of 1.3447) of Shares due to the vendors in April 2023 under the amended Agreement, the Company confirms it issued the vendors an aggregate of 16,808,750 Shares at a deemed price per share of CAD $0.12 on April 25, 2023”.

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • Minera Media Luna, a subsidiary of Torex Gold Resources Inc, renewed the agreement of the Avanzando Juntos scholarship program with 60 young people, 33 of whom are pursuing their high school studies and 27 plus a bachelor’s degree. This is the sixth consecutive year in which the company supports young students from the municipalities of Cocula and Tepecoacuilco; and the second to young people from Eduardo Neri, having MXP $441K of investment that the company grants to the students with the best averages of the January-June 2023 school semester, thus adding an annual amount of MXP $ 882K. The people benefiting from the Avanzando Juntos scholarship program are from the communities of Nuevo Balsas, Real del Limón, La Fundición, San Nicolás, Acalmantlila, Tlanipatlan, Atlixtac in the municipality of Cocula; as well as Puente Sur Balsas and Mazapa, in the municipality of Eduardo Neri; and from Tepecoacuilco to young people from the Valerio Trujano town. The company’s objective has been to reaffirm the commitment to strengthen education as a tool in the development of social and human capital, for a prosperous future.

Content like what you have just read can be seen at https://gambusinoprospector.com/ and at LinkedIn’s Mexico Mineral Exploration Group.

On the picture above, Cu mineralization in a Carbonate Replacement Deposit (CRD) in Durango, Mexico. Photo by Miguel A Heredia.

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Third Week of September, 2023

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Galena-sphalerite-Ag sulfosalts in a quartz vein

By Miguel A Heredia

During the 38th week of the year (September 18th to September 24th, 2023), at least 18 press releases were announced by companies working in Mexico, and 4 news published by the media, with ten disclosing deals and corporate issues, three commenting on Mexican issues, three announcing financing issues, two reporting resources and development of their properties, two informing on exploration results, and two discussing social issues. ON MEXICO ISSUES, According to El Financiero, there has been a 69% increase in the number of suspended projects during the López Obrador administration. According to information from the US Geological Survey, there are 82 lithium deposits in 18 states of the Republic, which can represent 1.7 million tons. ON EXPLORATION, In Chihuahua, Southern Empire received permitting from the Mexico´s Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) for 30 drill hole sites at its Centauro project.  In Zacatecas, Radius provided an update on drilling at its Tropico project.  ON MINING, no relevant news.  ON FINANCING, Equinox announced and completed a bought deal offering of convertible senior notes (Mina Los Filos, Guerrero). Excellon announced debenture restructuring to reduce the outstanding principal amount to CAD $7.5M (La Negra Mine, Queretaro). ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Golden Tag announced the commencement of a 7,000m drilling campaign at its La Parrilla Mine Complex in Durango. Tocvan provided an update on the acquisition of Pilar project in Sonora and outlined target areas for the next phase of drilling. Silver Valley provided a corporate update on its MexiCan lithium-potassium projects located in Zacatecas-San Luis Potosi. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Luca Mining announced the appointment of its Director of Corporate Development (Tahuehueto project, Durango). Santacruz reported fatality at its Zimapan Mine, Hidalgo. GR Silver reported results from its annual general meeting of shareholders (Plomosas project, Sinaloa). Sierra Metals placed Cusi Mine in Chihuahua on care and maintenance and initiated sale process. Radius announced that it proposes to issue 500K common shares of the company to Bruce Smith (Tropico project, Zacatecas). Angel Wing announced the consolidation of its common shares (La Reyna project, Nayarit). Bear Creek announced results from its special meeting of shareholders (Mercedes Mine, Sonora). Colibri announced the retirement of its President and CEO, and its replacement (Evelyn project, Sonora). Orex announced a consolidation of its issued and outstanding common shares at a ratio of ten pre-consolidation shares to one post-consolidation share (Coneto project, Sonora). Pan American announced that it will host a conference call to discuss the company´s environmental, social, and governance efforts and development (La Colorada, Zacatecas). Silver Viper announced that it will present a live virtual corporate update hosted by Red Cloud Financial Services on September 28th, 2023 at 2:00 PM ET (La Virginia project, Sonora).  ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, MAG Silver published its second annual sustainability report (Juanicipio, Zacatecas).  Ternium completed the restoration of the Cerro Náhuatl Mine and Jala Station Closure Plan in Coquimatlán, Colima, which covers a period from 2012 to 2022 in which reforestation works and programs were implemented.

ON MEXICO ISSUE

  • According to El Financiero, the mining sector has experienced a series of obstacles set by the current administration. The number of suspended projects stood at 439 in 2018, while the current figure is 837, representing a 69% increase in the number of suspended projects during the López Obrador administration. Likewise, the Fraser Institute of Canada placed Mexico in 37th place out of 83 countries evaluated, a drop of three places compared to 2021 and 17 positions compared to 2010. The sector is worried that the USD $77.2M budget assigned to Mexican Geological Survey (SGM) for 2024 is 95.47% below the USD $1.7 B private companies invested just in exploration. “With this lack of budget for exploration, they are condemning the country and the mining sector, because mining will be halted for another six years. If the modifications to the Mining Law remain as they are, we will witness Mexico’s mining sector entering a clear decline,” said Alfredo Phillips, Vice President, Argonaut Gold, in an interview with El Financiero.  In an interview with Mexico Business News (MBN), Ramón Luna, Director General of Servicios y Proyectos Mineros de Mexico (SPM), acknowledged that SGM has talented geologists and manages the most comprehensive database in Mexico. However, the public body does not match the infrastructure of a private company. “(The reform) would either force the more than 100 exploration companies in the country to work with the SGM or make the latter the only operator. This is not feasible because it lacks the necessary infrastructure,” he added.  Similarly, Raúl García, President of College of Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Geologists of Mexico (CIMMGM), said that we could see the first impacts of lacking exploration by 2025 and a drop in production within the next five years, if SGM does not maintain the current levels of exploration. According to data from the Secretariat of Economy (SE), in 1Q23, the total foreign direct Investment (FDI) in the mining sector amounted to USD $419M. In contrast, during the same period in 2013, this figure reached USD $2.036 B, reflecting a decline of 79.4%. During Enrique Peña Nieto’s initial five-year term, from 2012 to 2017, the country received mining FDI totaling USD $2.8 B and USD $1.9 B, respectively, representing a decrease of 32.1%. Meanwhile, during the first five years of López Obrador’s administration, covering the period from 2018 to 2023, FDI amounted to USD $1.9 B and USD $419M, marking a significant 78% decrease. However, it is important to note that data for 2023 is not fully available, which means that the percentages provided could vary.
  • According to information from the US Geological Survey, there are 82 lithium deposits in 18 states of the Republic, which can represent 1.7 million tons. A few days ago, Héctor Usla, Economist and Reporter of the El Financiero Newspaper, reported that the 2024 Expenditure Law project plans to allocate MXP $9.77M to Litio para México (LitioMx), the entity created in August 2022, for the exploration, exploitation, benefit and use of lithium found in national territory. This is an amount that allows the administrative operation of the decentralized organization, but that seems insufficient to reliably establish the total amount of probable lithium reserves and initiate exploration and production in the most promising deposits. (Note of the writer.- Are you serious?…Obviously, it would be vastly insufficient to have a budget like that reported above to carry out exploration, exploitation, etc.).

ON EXPLORATION

  • Southern Empire Resources Corp., received permitting from the Mexico´s Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) for 30 drill hole sites at its Centauro project in Chihuahua. “The Centauro Gold Project exhibits significant potential to host “Carlin-style” and/or epithermal precious metal mineralization based on extensive brecciation, silicification and argillization of the Tertiary-age Ahuichila Formation conglomerate, a strongly coincident gold (“Au”), arsenic (“As”), antimony (“Sb”), mercury (“Hg”), thallium, silver, barium soil geochemical signature associated with a silicified mesa “cap” covering 2.5 km along the strike of the main zone, outcrops containing arsenopyrite, realgar, orpiment and stibnite, and low to non- anomalous base metal values”. 
  • Radius Gold Inc., provided an update on drilling at its Tropico project in Zacatecas. The initial hole TDD-001 plan for 300m to intersect the Tropico breccia pipe encountered difficult ground conditions and was abandoned at 56m. “The hole from 19m to 56m is intensely altered with clay, silicification, variable zones of hydrothermal breccias and repeated sets of banded silica veins with fine sulphides and stockwork veining. Banded veining had not previously been seen on the property”. “The drill rig has been stepped back from the target an additional 25m and a new hole drilled deeper under hole TDD-001, this time using large diameter PQ sized core and casing which is expected to alleviate the drilling difficulties”.

ON MINING

  • No relevant news.

ON FINANCING

  • Equinox Gold Corp., announced that it has entered into an agreement to buy, on a bought deal basis, 4.75% unsecured convertible senior notes due 2028 in an aggregate principal amount of $150M.  The company has granted the initial purchasers up to an additional $22.5M aggregate principal amount of notes. The notes will be issued at par value.  Later on, the company announced that it had closed its previously announced bought deal offering of $172.5M aggregate principal amount of 4.75% unsecured convertible senior notes due 2028, which includes exercise of the full amount of the option to purchase an additional $22.5M aggregate principal amount of notes Net proceeds will be used for repayment of debt and for general corporate purposes (Mina Los Filos, Guerrero).
  • Excellon Resources Inc., announced debenture restructuring to reduce the outstanding principal amount to CAD $7.5M representing a reduction of CAD $10.4M (58% reduction), and to amend the terms of the remaining debentures to, among other things, further extend the maturity date to August 31, 2026. In exchange for CAD $10.4M aggregate principal amount of the debentures, Excellon to pay CAD $3.5M in equity, 25% interest in Silver City Project, plus additional non-dilutive contingency and royalty payments (La Negra Mine, Queretaro).

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Golden Tag Resources Ltd., announced the commencement of a 7,000m drilling campaign at its La Parrilla Mine Complex in Durango. The 7,000m phase 1 drilling program will  focus on infill and step-out drilling in proximity to underground mining infrastructure and existing development in three key areas: a) Rosarios and Cuerpo 340 Veins (3,000 m of drilling to test the east, west and central down-dip extensions; b) Quebradillas Underground (3,000 m of drilling to test the strike and down-dip extensions of three key zones including Cuerpo 460, Norte-Sur, and San Nicolas; and c) San Marcos (1,000 m of drilling to test the extension of San Marcos and Cuerpo 1100 at depth.
  • Tocvan Ventures Corp., provided an update on the acquisition of the Pilar project in Sonora and outlined target areas for the next phase of drilling. The company has exercised notice to Colibri Resources Corp., to purchase the remaining 49%. It also is completing a due diligence expected to finalize in coming weeks to acquire over 21 square-kilometers of land surrounding the Pilar, which contain recent placer activity, historic workings, and prospective geology, indicative that the area is highly prospective for gold and silver. “Tocvan plans to restart field operations at the close of the expansion acquisition to advance new target areas already identified quickly towards drill targeting. Drilling at Pilar and within the new expansion area is planned to total 2,000-meters before year end”.
  • Silver Valley Metals provided a corporate update on its MexiCan lithium-potassium projects located in Zacatecas-San Luis Potosi. Highlights of this project include that significant grades of lithium, potassium sulphate, and boron are located on surface in unconsolidated sediments; the brine potential has not been tested to date; deep basin large aquifer brine potential defined by regional geophysics surveys, remains to be tested; he inferred resource has been tested from surface to an average 5 metres depth; the company anticipates the sediment basin could range from 40m to greater than 100m deep, so the prospect of expanding the sediment resource at depth is substantial; and 12.3M tonnes of Potassium Sulphate and 243K tonnes of Lithium Carbonate Equivalent defined thus far. The company declared that discussions are active and advancing with LitioMX and near-term plans are in place to come together to potentially finalize a partnership agreement.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Luca Mining Corp., announced the appointment of its Director of Corporate Development. The company also granted incentive stock options to its employees and consultants to purchase an aggregate 225K share in the capital stock of the company (Tahuehueto project, Durango).
  • Santacruz Silver Mining Ltd., reported that an employee was fatality injured at its Zimapan Mine, Hidalgo. The fatality was the result of rockfall from a stope face.
  • GR Silver Mining Ltd., reported results from its annual general meeting of shareholders.  Incumbent director Laura Diaz chose not to stand for re-election and was not a nominee (Plomosas project, Sinaloa).
  • Sierra Metals Inc., placed Cusi Mine in Chihuahua on care and maintenance and initiated a process to sell the mine. Ernesto Balarezo Valdez, Sierra Metals’ CEO, stated that “Sierra Metals is transitioning to become a copper-focused mining company, and the planned divestiture of Cusi will allow us to focus on our two key mines, Yauricocha in Peru and Bolivar in Mexico, where we have significant potential to continue growing our copper production”.
  • Radius Gold Inc., announced that it proposes, subject to TSX Venture Exchange approval, to issue 500K common shares of the company to Bruce Smith. The common shares will be issued at a deemed price of $0.24 per share, for a total deemed value of $120K (good for you Bruce!) (Tropico project, Zacatecas).
  • Angel Wing Metals Inc., announced the consolidation of its common shares on the basis of one post- consolidation common share for every two pre-consolidation shares issued and outstanding as of the close of business on September 20, 2023. (La Reyna project, Nayarit).
  • Bear Creek Mining Corporation announced results from its special meeting of shareholders (Mercedes Mine, Sonora).
  • Colibri Resource Corporation announced the retirement of its President and CEO, and its replacement (Evelyn project, Sonora).
  • Orex Minerals Inc., announced a consolidation of its issued and outstanding common shares at a ratio of ten pre-consolidation shares to one post-consolidation share. The reasons for the consolidation are to increase the company’s flexibility and competitiveness in the marketplace and to attract new equity investment in the company  (Coneto project, Sonora).
  • Pan American Silver Corp., announced that it will host a conference call to discuss the company ´s environmental, social, and governance efforts, and development on October 19, 2023 at 11:00 am ET (8:00 am PT) (La Colorada, Zacatecas).
  • Silver Viper Minerals Corp., announced that it will present a live virtual corporate update hosted by Red Cloud Financial Services on September 28th, 2023 at 2:00 PM ET (La Virginia project, Sonora).

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • MAG Silver Corp., published its second annual sustainability report. , which provides a comprehensive overview of the company’s environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) commitments, practices, and performance for the 2022 year. Highlights of the 2022 sustainability report include zero fatalities at the Juanicipio project, Zacatecas or at MAG´s exploration projects; a lost time injury frequency rate of 1.92; over 62,000 hours dedicated to safety training; zero significant environmental incidents at the Juanicipio and other projects; 66% of MAG Silver´s workforce is hired from local communities; over 13 community engagement initiatives across 4 different project streams at the Juanicipio project: health, education, capacity buildings, and microenterprise projects; 38% of Board directors are female, surpassing the 30% target established in MAG´s Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Policy; and Code of Conduct and Social Responsibility Policy refreshed and updated to specifically articulate the importance of engaging with Indigenous communities through meaningful dialogue, cooperation, and deepening of the shared-value approach to local development activities to promote sustainable and lasting economic and social benefits.
  • Ternium completed the restoration of the Cerro Náhuatl Mine and Jala Station Closure Plan in Coquimatlán, Colima, which covers a period from 2012 to 2022 in which reforestation works and programs were implemented. With this project, the forest area was increased by 88 hectares and the area was repopulated with 180 species of native fauna. It is a component of the company’s commitment to sustainability in the communities where it operates, according to a statement.

Content like what you have just read can be seen at https://gambusinoprospector.com/ and at LinkedIn’s Mexico Mineral Exploration Group.

On the picture above, galena, sphalerite, and silver sulfosalts in a quartz vein from an intermediate sulphidation epithermal vein system in Sonora, Mexico Photo by Miguel A Heredia.

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Second Week of September 2023

/ Gambusino Prospector / Leave a comment

By Jorge Cirett                                             

During the 37th week of the year (September 11th to September 17th, 2023), 21 companies working in Mexico posted news releases. Two companies reported exploration advances on their properties, and one company reported quarterly results. Six companies informed on the opening or closing of private placements, their assistance to investor conferences, the amendment of terms on subscriptions and information circulars.  Five companies presented drilling results from their properties, one presented an updated mineral resource for its property, another two presented updated PEAs and three more updated on exploration activities on their projects. One company intends to change name and one other informed on litigation advances against the federal government. ON MEXICO ISSUES, no relevant news. ON EXPLORATION, In Oaxaca, Vortex Metals updated on exploration work in Zaachila. In Zacatecas, Radius Gold commenced drilling at Tropico. ON MINING, Starcore International Mines reported results for its first quarter 2023. ON FINANCING, Colibri Resource informed on the closing of a financing round for US$687 K. Sailfish Royalty declared a quarterly dividend. Fortuna Silver and Regency Silver are to attend investor conferences. Sierra Madre Gold and Silver amended the terms of subscription receipts. Bear Creek Mining updated on the convertible promissory notes for the payment of US$25 M on the acquisition of the Mercedes mine in Sonora. ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Vizsla Silver reported drilling results from Panuco, in Sinaloa. Prime Mining announced expansion drilling results from Los Reyes, in Sinaloa. Silver Tiger Metals presented an updated mineral resource estimate for its El Tigre project in Sonora. GoGold Resources released the updated PEA on Los Ricos Sur project in Jalisco. Gold Resource updated on expansion and infill drilling at its Don David mine in Oaxaca. Alamos Gold released excellent drilling results from two target areas on its Mulatos property in Sonora. Sierra Madre Gold and Silver updated on exploration at recently acquired La Guitarra property in Estado de Mexico. Avino Silver & Gold Mines released results from deep drilling at Avino, in Durango. Orex Minerals informed on hyperspectral alteration studies being carried out at Coneto, in Durango. Golden Minerals filed an updated PEA for Velardeña, in Durango. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Golden Tag Resources intends to change name to Silver Storm Mining. Almaden Minerals reported the Mexican Federal Administrative Court granted a provisional injunction to Almaden, on its fight to get their mining concessions back into good standing. Argonaut Gold reached an agreement with four ejidos to operate for three more years at El Castillo and San Agustín properties in Durango. ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, no relevant news.

ON MEXICO ISSUES

  • No Relevant News.

ON EXPLORATION

  • Radius Gold Inc. commenced drilling at its Tropico project in Zacatecas. The company envisages a 2,000 m drill program on the hot spring type sinter and breccia pipe system, targeting a “Fresnillo-style” mineralized system at depth, and near-surface bulk mineable gold mineralization on a 450 m by 250 m breccia pipe.
  • Vortex Metals Inc. completed the phase I geologic field program for the environmental study at Zaachila, in Oaxaca. “A total of 13 trenches have been excavated … across exposures of weakly metamorphosed Upper Jurassic sedimentary, volcanic and intrusive rocks where historical surface sampling identified copper mineralization. A total of 387 meters of trench have been cut yielding a total of 271 chip samples” with results pending. Copper mineralization has been observed as malachite, azurite, chalcopyrite and bornite, associated to silica-rich exhalite beds, as quartz-carbonate veinlets cutting silicified and chloritized meta-sediments and volcanics (green schist facies) and as bedded units in the metasediments. “In a few of the less oxidized exposures, sericite was widely observed”.

ON MINING

  • Starcore International Mines Ltd. reported results for its first quarter ended July 31, 2023. At the San Martín Mine in Querétaro, 57.7 K tonnes were milled, averaging 1.14 gpt Au, 14.4 gpt Ag, recovering 84.0% Au, 45.8% Ag, to produce 1,800 Oz Au, 12.3 K Oz Ag, at cash cost $2,158 per Oz AuEq. At the end of the period cash on hand was $5.7 M, and working capital $6.2 M. “Our quarterly production reflects our recent difficulties in reaching our higher-grade ore bodies or stopes….. We expect to achieve our targets over the remainder of the year as we are currently completing the development to the high-grade zones”.

ON FINANCING

  • Sailfish Royalty Corp. declared the company’s third quarterly dividend for 2023, in the amount of US$0.0125 per common share (Gavilanes, Durango).
  • Fortuna Silver Mines Inc. announced it is going to be present at the Gold Forum Americas in Colorado Springs, Colorado (USA), from September 17 to September 20, 2023 (San Jose, Oaxaca).
  • Regency Silver Corp. announced its chairman is to be present at the 2023 Kinvestor Days Virtual Conference on September 19, 2023 (Dios Padre, Sonora).
  • Colibri Resource Corp. closed a second and final tranche of its non-brokered private placement, for gross proceeds of US$200 K, which combined with the first tranche proceeds total US$687 K (Evelyn, Sonora).
  • Sierra Madre Gold and Silver Ltd. amended the terms of 5.12 M subscription receipts in order to extend the escrow release conditions and termination for an additional 30-day period (La Guitarra, Estado de México).
  • Bear Creek Mining Corp. updated on the convertible promissory note intended to be issued to defer a US$25 M current liability originally payable to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Equinox Gold Corp. and is issuing an amendment to its management information circular dated August 9, 2023. “The Company further announces that it has closed an unsecured and non-convertible demand loan (the “Loan”) from EquinoxGold in the amount of US$1.3 million, the proceeds of which will be used for working capital purposes and further optimization of the Mercedes Mine”. The amendment refers to an exemption of formal valuation requirement described on section 5.5(b) of Multilateral Instrument 61-101 – Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions (Mercedes, Sonora).

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Vizsla Silver Corp. reported results from 13 new holes targeting the La Luisa vein on its Panuco project, in Sinaloa. Highlighted true-width intervals comprise 11.20 m @ 7.14 gpt Au, 229 gpt Ag 0.3% Pb, 1.6% Zn; 8.90 m @ 2.85 gpt Au, 61 gpt Ag, 0.1% Pb, 2.2% Zn (including 0.77 m @ 10.35 gpt Au, 98 gpt Ag, 0.4% Pb, 15.8% Zn); 7.70 m @ 1.90 gpt Au, 67 gpt Ag, 0.7% Pb, 0.3% Zn (including 0.54 m @ 12.35 gpt Au, 250 gpt Ag, 5.6% Pb, 10.4% Zn and 1.08 m @ 1.48 gpt Au, 171 gpt Ag, 1.6% Pb, 11.2% Zn); 5.00 m @ 2.49 gpt Au. 155 gpt Ag, 0.9% Pb, 4.5% Zn. 8.85 m @ 0.98 gpt Au, 67 gpt Ag, 0.1% Pb, 1.0% Zn; 1.16 m @ 1.12 gpt Au, 76 gpt Ag, 0.2% Pb, 14.9% Zn. To date Vizsla Silver has reported 33 holes from La Luisa outlining a mineralized footprint 700 m long, 400 m down dip and 3.07 m in width, averaging 175 gpt Ag, 3.40 gpt Au, 0.28 % Pb, 1.33 % Zn (or 449 gpt AgEq).
  • Prime Mining Corp. reported expansion drill results from Los Reyes project in Sinaloa. “This drilling targeted areas extending materially beyond the mineral resource envelope at the Z-T, Guadalupe and Central Zones” which are the ones with defined resources. Highlighted true width intervals comprise 20.50 m @ 3.16 gpt Au, 55 gpt Ag (including 4.0 m @ 9.71 gpt Au, 85 gpt Ag); 2.20 m @ 10.10 gpt Au, 264 gpt Ag (including 1.20 m @ 17.80 gpt Au, 437 gpt Ag); 0.95 m @ 18.20 gpt Au, 2,024 gpt Ag; 1.0 m @ 5.47 gpt Ag, 615 gpt Ag.
  • Silver Tiger Metals Inc. announced an updated Mineral Resource Estimate for its El Tigre project in Sonora. “A total of 482 drill holes (124,851 metres) and 3,160 surface and adit channel samples (6,473 metres) were used in the Mineral Resource Estimate”, which includes the South Zone In Pit, South Zone Out-of-Pit, North Zone Out-of-Pit, Vein (S & N) Total, Low Grade Stockpile and Tailings Zones. Indicated Resources comprise 46.4 M tonnes @ 0.39 gpt Au, 25 gpt Ag, 0.01% Cu, 0.03% Pb, 0.06% Zn, containing 575 K Oz Au, 37.2 M Oz Ag, 9.4 M Lb Cu, 35.5 M Lb Pb, 64.3 M Lb Zn. Inferred resources comprise 20.9 M tonnes @ 0.56 gpt Au, 78 gpt Ag, 0.04% Cu, 0.13% Pb, 0.22% Zn, containing 373 K Oz Au, 52.6 M Oz Ag, 18.1 M Lb Cu, 59.7 M Lb Pb, 103.4 M Lb Zn.
  • GoGold Resources Corp. released the updated preliminary economic assessment (PEA) and mineral resource estimate for its Los Ricos South project in Jalisco. The report foresees commodity prices of $23.75 per Oz Ag and $1,850 per Oz Au, an After-Tax (5%) net present value of US$458 M, an After-Tax IRR of 37%, and an 11-year mine life (LOM) producing 88 M Oz AgEq (47 M Oz Ag, 493 K Oz Au, 14 M Lb Cu), with initial capital costs of $148 M, expansion capital of $69 M and sustaining capital of $72 M during LOM, producing 8 M Oz AgEq per year at cash cost $8.15 per Oz AgEq and all-in sustaining costs of $9.02 per Oz AgEq. The new resource estimate envisages 11.1 M tonnes averaging 1.43 gpt Au, 151 gpt Ag, 0.11% Cu in the measured and indicated resources category and 1.4 M tonnes at 1.22 gpt Au, 120 gpt Ag, 0.28% Cu in the inferred category, containing 511 K Oz Au, 53.8 M Oz Ag, 27.3 M Lb Cu (1.26 Moz AuEq) and 54.1 K Oz Au, 5.3 M Oz Ag, 8.5 M Lb Cu (140.9 K Oz AuEq) respectively.
  • Gold Resource Corp. provided an update on expansion and infill diamond drilling on the Arista, Three sisters, Gloria and Switchback vein systems at its Don David mine in Oaxaca. Highlighted true width intervals comprise 5.63 m @ 1.87 gpt Au, 279 gpt Ag, 0.2% Cu, 0.9% Pb, 1.6% Zn; 6.49 m @ 1.33 gpt Au, 21 gpt Ag, 0.17% Cu, 0.4% Pb, 2.1% Zn; 6.13 m @ 0.32 gpt Au, 214 gpt Ag, 0.76% Cu, 4.3% Pb, 3.0% Zn; 4.87 m @ 0.09 gpt Au, 47 gpt Ag, 0.47% Cu, 1.1% Pb, 7.2% Zn; 2.49 m @ 0.96 gpt Au, 27 gpt Ag, 1.01% Cu, 1.1% Pb, 9.7% Zn; 3.46 m @ 0.24 gpt Au, 198 gpt Ag, 0.74% Cu, 0.6% Pb, 4.9% Zn; 6.33 m @ 0.14 gpt Au, 60 gpt Ag, 0.62% Cu, 0.1% Pb, 2.2% Zn; 2.62 m @ 1.93 gpt Au, 73 gpt Ag, 0.81% Cu, 1.6% Pb, 10.4% Zn; 6.56 m @ 1.06 gpt Au, 27 gpt Ag, 0.22% Cu, 0.7% Pb, 2.1% Zn; 6.49 m @ 0.11 gpt Au, 78 gpt Ag, 0.64% Cu, 1.5% Pb, 2.9% Zn. “Five underground diamond drill rigs are currently operating … more than 100 drill holes and 25,000 meters of core has been drilled year-to date in 2023…. These drill results will be incorporated into a 2023 resource estimate update”.
  • Alamos Gold Inc. released drilling results from the Puerto del Aire deposit and the Capulin target at its Mulatos property in Sonora. Puerto del Aire is a high-grade underground deposit adjacent to the Mulatos pit, not included in the mineral resources, and the Capulin target is four km east of the Mulatos pit. Highlighted true width core intervals comprise 7.05 m @ 41.46 gpt Au; 9.50 m @ 18.32 gpt Au; 9.45 m @ 13.62 gpt Au; 1.20 m @ 85.80 gpt Au; 17.60 m @ 5.58 gpt Au; 18.70 @3.30 gpt Au; 6.0 m @ 10.42 gpt Au; 15.10 m @ 3.86 gpt Au; 11.50 m @ 3.21 gpt Au; 9.45 m @ 3.84 gpt Au in Puerto del Aire, and core length intercepts of 120.85 m @ 2.73 gpt Au (including 29.05 m @ 9.31 gpt Au); 6.0 m @ 3.65 gpt Au; 8.80 m @ 0.99 gpt Au in the Capulin target. Three drill rigs are currently working on the Capulin target, two defining the limits of known mineralization and one testing along the 2 km long Capulin fault. The 2023 exploration budget has been increased to 24.5 M, including 50,000 m of drilling at Puerto del Aire and 24,000 m of drilling on several high priority targets including Refugio, Halcon West, Carricito, Bajios, and Cerro Pelon West.
  • Sierra Madre Gold and Silver Ltd. Updated on its exploration activities at the past producing La Guitarra mine in Estado de México. In February 2023 the company started a 2,000-scale geologic mapping program, delineating to date nearly 53 km of mineralized quartz veins, breccias and stockwork zones hosted in metasediments and andesites, with hundreds of old shafts, cross cuts, adits, and prospect pits having been located. “ The La Guitarra Mine is a permitted, past-producing underground mine which includes a 500 t/d processing facility that operated until mid-2018”.
  • Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd. released the results from four holes drilled on the deepest part of the Avino mine, in Durango. The known depth extent of the mineralization is of at least 750 m vertically, which is assessed as unusual for Mexican epithermal deposits. Highlighted true width intercepts comprise 44.40 m @ 0.21 gpt Au, 31 gpt Ag, 0.70% Cu (including 9.85 m @ 0.58 gpt Au, 42 gpt Ag, 1.10% Cu); 27.15 m @ 0.07 gpt Au, 36 gpt Ag, 0.39% Cu; 13.20 m @ 0.09 gpt Au, 59 gpt Ag, 0.47% Cu; 6.60 m @ 0.12 gpt Au, 27 gpt Ag, 0.92% Cu. “Four holes totalling 2,040 meters, were drilled below Level 17 in this drill campaign … The persistence of silver and copper grade continuity from surface down a plunge distance of over 1,100 metres with increasing copper grades supports the possibility of a deeper mineralized system which may be linked to a porphyry centre”.
  • Orex Minerals Inc. announced that hyperspectral alteration studies are now underway on the Coneto project in Durango, by JV partner Fresnillo PLC. “Both direct Corescan of selected drill core from silver and gold mineralized zones, plus a SpecTIR Survey covering district scale mapping, will be conducted. These methods aid in mineral identification through Short-Wave Infra-Red (SWIR) and Visible Near Infra-Red (VNIR) analysis”. The 4,800 hectares project displays low to intermediate sulfidation Au-Ag epithermal mineralization, with 38,613 m of drilling in 106 diamond holes.
  • Golden Minerals Co. filed an updated preliminary economic assessment (PEA) for the Velardeña property in Durango.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Golden Tag Resources Ltd. intends (subject to regulatory and shareholders approval) to change the company name from Golden Tag Resources Ltd. to Silver Storm Mining Inc. “(La Parrila, Durango).
  • Almaden Minerals Ltd. reported that the Mexican Federal Administrative Court granted a provisional injunction to Almaden “relating to the submission issued by Mexico’s Ministry of the Economy (“Economia”) to the district court (the “District Court”) which is overseeing the implementation of the February 2022 decision of Mexico’s Supreme Court (“SCJN”) requiring indigenous consultations prior to the granting of mineral titles to the Ixtaca project ……. It is expected that the Court will decide on the grant of a permanent injunction within the coming weeks, which if received would continue in effect until the Court has ruled on the revocation of the Economia Submission” (Ixtaca, Puebla).
  • Argonaut Gold Inc. reached an agreement with four local Ejidos to operate for three more years in the El Castillo and San Agustín properties in Durango.

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • No relevant news.

On the image below: Silicified structure ridge on a project in the Sonoran Desert. Picture by Jorge Cirett.

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Fifth Week of August 2023

/ Gambusino Prospector / Leave a comment

By Jorge Cirett                                             

During the 35th week of the year (August 27th to September 3rd, 2023), 21 companies working in Mexico posted news releases. Five companies reported on quarterly or half year 2023 results. Five companies informed on the opening or closing of private placements, one on the payment of dividends and one more on the extension of a credit facility.  One company announced results of a PEA on its property and one other is working to process a tailings polymetallic resource. A company reported high-grade drilling results from its property and one other updated on exploration activities. One company informed on its intention to acquire a porphyry copper project in Sonora, while one other updated on projects in several countries and its plans for Mexico. One royalty company informed on the indirect acquisition of an NSR from a mine in Mexico. ON MEXICO ISSUES, Xótchil Gálvez, pointed that the Mining Fund should return to mining communities. ON EXPLORATION, no relevant news. ON MINING, Impact Silver, Bear Creek Mining and Minera Alamos reported financial results for Q2 2023, and Mundoro reported first half 2023 results. ON FINANCING, Aztec Minerals (C$911.6 K), Colibri Resource, Regency Silver (C$1.5 M), Sonoro Gold (C$259.2 K) and Commander Resources ($ 346 K) informed on the opening or closing of financing rounds. Orla Mining extended its credit facility to up to $200 M and four years. Alamos Gold declared a quarterly dividend. ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Sonoro Gold announced a positive PEA on Cerro Caliche, Sonora. Luca Mining informed on evaluation plans to reprocess tailings at Campo Morado, Guerrero. Bear Creek Mining provided underground drilling results from Mercedes, in Sonora. Discovery Silver submitted the environmental impact assessment (MIA) for Cordero, in Chihuahua. Mammoth Resources provided an update on exploration activities at Tenoriba, in Chihuahua. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Southern Empire Resources entered into an agreement with Cuprum Mining, upon which Southern can acquire 100% interest in the Suaqui Verde porphyry copper project in Sonora. Excellon Resources provided an update on its projects in different countries, including Mexico. Gold Royalty completed the acquisition of a 1.0% NSR on portions of the Cozamin mine production in Zacatecas. ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, no relevant news.

ON MEXICO ISSUES

  • Xóchitl Gálvez, opposition senator and likely to turn into a strong presidential candidate, points that the Mining Fund should return to mining communities. The fund was created for mining to contribute to the development of the communities where the work is realized, but was funneled into a broader basket to source pensions and scholarships with electoral aims by the current president.

ON EXPLORATION

  • No Relevant News.

ON MINING

  • Impact Silver Corp. announced financial results for the second quarter 2023, reporting revenue of $5.5 M. The average mill feed at Zacualpan, in Estado de Mexico, was 163 gpt Ag, where 35.7 K tonnes were processed to produce 155.7 K Oz Ag. During the quarter Impact closed the acquisition of the Plomosas mine in Chihuahua, where a major rehabilitation program was initiated. The company completed a $9.0 M non-brokered private placement, maintains a cash balance of $13.3 M and no long-term debt.
  • Orogen Royalties Inc. reported financial results for the second quarter of 2023, including some figures on its royalties from Mexican operations. The company holds a 2.0% net smelter return (NSR) royalty on the production of First Majestic’s Ermitaño mine in Sonora. Orogen’s share of production on the quarter was $1.18 M consisting on 435 Oz AuEq, resulting from the process of 213.9 K tonnes @ 3.12 gpt Au, 39 gpt Ag, which produced 20,073 Oz Au, 142 K Oz Ag.
  • Bear Creek Mining Corp. reported its financial results for Q2 2023. During the period, 121.5 K tonnes were mined at its Mercedes mine in Sonora, 125.1 K tonnes were processed @ 2.42 gpt Au, recovering 94.53% Au to produce 9,212 Oz Au, 39,827 Oz Ag, or 10,132 Oz AuEq at cash cost $1,337 per Oz AuEq and an AISC of $1,646 per Oz AuEq. “The Mercedes mine has been inconsistent in achieving the anticipated gold grades projected in the mine plans and geological models the Company inherited upon its acquisition of Mercedes in April 2022”. Mining costs have declined by 23% in recent months and are expected to continue to reduce in the coming months due to changes in mining methods. Higher grades are to be mined from areas close to current production.
  • Minera Alamos Inc. provided an operation update for Q2 2023 and some guidance on its operations on Q3. Strip ratios were maintained below 2:1 waste vs mineralized material during mining operations, with 25% of material averaging 1.06 gpt Au being crushed and 75% of material averaging 0.43 gpt Au being sent directly to the leach pads, for an average grade of 0.59 gpt Au in the leach pads. The company expects that the precipitation levels in 2023 will allow more normal mining and production plans. Overall pad capacity is to triple if constructive communications with SEMARNAT (Environmental regulator) are fruitful. A maiden resource estimate is expected in Q3, covering the primary mineralized zones surrounding the Nicho operations. Alamos had cash and cash equivalents of $8.27 M by the end of the period. Subsequent to quarter’s end, $2.57 M ($33.2 M pesos) of VAT were returned to the company by the Mexican revenue service (SAT).
  • Mundoro Capital Inc. reported financial results for the first half of 2023. In H1 2023 the company generated $1.46 M in fees and payments. At the end of the period Mundoro held $8.4 M in cash and cash equivalents (Camargo, Chihuahua).

ON FINANCING

  • Aztec Minerals Corp. closed the first tranche of its non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of CAD$911.6 K. “Due to investor interest in the private placement, Aztec intends to increase the financing from the original stated amount of up to CAD$1 million to up to CAD$1.2 million” (Cervantes, Sonora).
  • Orla Mining Ltd. amended its existing US$150 M credit facility with the Bank of Nova Scotia, Bank of Montreal and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. The facility stays at US$150 M, with the ability to increase to US$200 M, with a 4-year term (increasing it by two years) and an interest rate will be based on the term SOFR rate, plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.75% based on the company’s leverage ratio at the end of each fiscal quarter. “The Amended Credit Facility is payable in full at maturity and removes quarterly mandatory repayments required under the previous term facility” (Camino Rojo Oxides, Zacatecas).
  • Colibri Resource Corp. announced an extension to complete its previously announced non-brokered private placement by September 13, 2023. “The Company is offering up to 1,000 units, each unit being comprised of: (i) a US$1,000 principal amount of 10% unsecured convertible debenture (a “Debenture”) with a maturity date (“Maturity Date”) of 2 years from the date of issuance; and (ii) 5,416 common share purchase warrants of the Company …” (Evelyn, Sonora).
  • Regency Silver Corp. will be present at the 2023 Precious Metals Summit in Beaver Creek, Colorado. Regency has arranged a non-brokered private placement of up to CAD$1.5 M in gross proceeds (Dios Padre, Sonora).
  • Alamos Gold Inc. declared a quarterly dividend of US$0.025 per common share (Mulatos, Sonora).
  • Commander Resources Ltd. closed the non-brokered private placement announced on August 3, 2023, for total gross proceeds of $346 K (Pedro, Durango).
  • Sonoro Gold Corp. closed the final tranche of its previously announced non-brokered private placement for additional gross proceeds of C$259.2 K, accruing a total of C$2.26 M (Cerro Caliche, Sonora).

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Sonoro Gold Corp. announced a positive preliminary economic assessment (PEA) for its Cerro Caliche project in Sonora. The scope is for nine years life of mine (LOM) 33,000 Oz AuEq per year operation to obtain 297,575 Oz AuEq on recoveries of 72% Au, 27% Ag, with a pre-Tax net present value (NPV) of US$71.4 M, a pre-Tax internal rate of return (IRR) of 59% and after-Tax NPV (at 5%) of US$47.7 M with an IRR of 45%. An initial CAPEX cost of US$15.5 M and sustaining capital of US$15.5 M are envisaged, to produce at cash cost US$1,295 per Oz AuEq and an AISC of US$1,395 per Oz AuEq with a payback period of 2.9 years.
  • Luca Mining Corp. announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding with EnviroGold Global Ltd. to process the tailings at Luca’s Campo Morado Mine in Guerrero. The scope of the project is to evaluate the reprocessing of 3.29 M tonnes @ 1.32% Zn, 0.3% Cu, 0.49% Pb, 1.57 gpt Au, 94 gpt Ag, and produce a PEA for the project. On a 2021 initial testwork with EnviroGold’s, a gold recovery of 60% was achieved. The aim of the project is to increase this gold recovery rate to levels reached by EnviroGold on the Hellyer project in Australia (also a volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, as Campo Morado), where it achieved recoveries of 90% Au, 90% Ag by leach, and 91% Cu and 82% Zn reported to a pregnant solution suitable for subsequent recovery.
  • Bear Creek Mining Corp. provided results from underground definition and delineation drilling at its Mercedes mine in Sonora. “The Company has focused drilling on the Marianas, Rey de Oro, Diluvio and Lupita deposits, all of which are associated with near-term production; however, the results also hold significant implications for exploration upside”. Highlighted true width intercepts comprise 1.0 m @ 47.90 gpt Au, 39 gpt Ag; 5.2 m @ 62.59 gpt Au, 93 gpt Ag; 4.3 m @ 7.55 gpt Au, 28 gpt Ag; 4.4 m @ 3.53 gpt Au, 10 gpt Ag; 2.1 m @ 18.41 gpt Au, 11 gpt Ag in the Marianas zone, 1.4 m @ 21.00 gpt Au, 11 gpt Ag; 4.9 m @ 3.52 gpt Au, 53 gpt Ag; 0.9 m @ 29.30 gpt Au, 63 gpt Ag; 4.2 m @ 4.56 gpt Au, 71 gpt Ag in the Rey de Oro Zone, 0.8 m @ 22.4 gpt Au, 127 gpt Ag in the Diluvio zone and 3.4 m @ 5.46 gpt Au, 95 gpt Ag in the Lupita zone. Highlighted core-length intervals from the Diluvio zone comprise 6.7 m @ 3.24 gpt Au, 63 gpt Ag; 14.3 m @ 4.11 gpt Au, 54 gpt Ag; 6.1 m @ 3.54 gpt Au, 63 gpt Ag; 6.5 m @ 5.51 gpt Au, 45 gpt Ag; 5.1 m @ 7.11 gpt Au, 78 gpt Ag; 1.5 m @ 9.23 gpt Au, 34 gpt Ag.
  • Discovery Silver Corp. submitted for evaluation the environmental impact assessment (Manifestación de Impacto Ambiental, or MIA) for its Cordero project in Chihuahua. “The MIA is one of the principal permits required for the development of Cordero and encapsulates extensive social and environmental work programs completed by the Company’s team in Mexico since 2020 in parallel with multiple reviews by third-party consultants.”
  • Mammoth Resources Corp. provided an update on ongoing exploration activities at its Tenoriba property in Chihuahua. The objective is to evaluate how to produce a resource estimation and define the processes through which the precious metals can be recovered. These activities include: (1) metallurgical testing of oxide material from the 1.5 km by 0.5 km Carneritos area. Preliminary metallurgical tests have already been performed on material from the Masuparia area; (2) analysis of all geological information, including drill data, by an independent mineral resource modelling expert aiming for the distribution of drill holes required to produce a maiden NI 43-101 mineral resource; and (3) defining future drill hole locations upon which to achieve this mineral resource.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES             

  • Southern Empire Resources Corp. entered into an agreement with Cuprum Mining Corp. to acquire up to 100% in the share capital of Cuprum, and thereby on the Suaqui Verde copper project in Sonora. Southern can acquire 10% of Cuprum by paying C$500 K within 90 days and issuing 7.5 M shares of Southern to Cuprum shareholders. Another 10% can be acquired by paying C$250 K to Cuprum, issuing 7.5 M shares and incurring in C$750 K on exploration expenditures on or before 15 months of closing. An additional 10% can be acquired by paying $500 K and incurring in additional C$750 K in exploration on or before 30 months from closing. Additional 20% can be acquired by Southern by paying C$500 K and incurring additional C$750 K within 45 months of closing. Southern Empire can acquire an additional 50% in Cuprum by paying C$750 K and incurring in additional C$1 M (total of C$3.25 M) on or before 60 months of closing. A 2% NSR “may be payable” subsequent to commercial production. The project encompasses 1,952 hectares with oxide and secondarily enriched copper sulfide mineralization on a porphyry copper system. A resource defined with 106 historical RC and diamond holes contains 51.2 M tonnes @ 0.31% Cu in the indicated category.
  • Excellon Resources Inc. provided an update on its projects in USA, Germany and Mexico. “As the Platosa Mine was placed on care and maintenance in earlyQ4 2022, the Company is assessing its strategic options, including the potential sale of select properties or complete divestiture of the Mexico operations. The Company will provide further updates on the Mexico operations as necessary.” (Platosa, Durango).
  • Silver Tiger Metals Inc. announced the appointment of Francisco Albelais as Vice-President of Operations and Mr. Charles Spath as Vice-President of Technical Services. (El Tigre, Sonora).
  • Gold Royalty Corp. has completed the indirect acquisition of a 1.0% net smelter return (NSR) royalty on portions of the Cozamin Cu-Ag mine in Zacatecas, from Endeavour Silver Corp. Pursuant to the transaction, Gold Royalty indirectly acquired the royalty for US$7.5 M in cash consideration.

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • No relevant news.

On the image below: Silicified structure ridge on a project in the Sonoran Desert. Picture by Jorge Cirett.

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Fourth Week of August, 2023

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Silica-Alunita in a hydrothermal breccia

By Miguel A Heredia During the 34th week of the year (August 21st to August 27th, 2023), at least 20 press releases were announced by companies working in Mexico, and 4 news published by the media, with eleven reporting resources and development of their properties, five commenting on Mexican issues, four disclosing deals and corporate issues, one announcing financing issues, one communicating production and financial results, one informing on exploration results, and one discussing social issues. ON MEXICO ISSUES, The United States government requested the installation of the first United States – Mexico – Canada Agreement (USMCA or T-MEC) labor panel against Grupo Mexico. USMCA panel analyzes whether there was a violation in the case of the San Martin Mine, Zacatecas of Grupo Mexico. The president of the Business Coordinating Council (CCE), Francisco Cervantes pronounced on the request for a labor panel of the T-MEC in a mine of Grupo México. Grupo Mexico sees an impact beyond its San Martin Mine. GoGold, Sierra Metals, Vizsla and Guanajuato Silver reported the best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the fourth week of August, 2023. ON EXPLORATION, Prismo provided an update of its ongoing drilling program at its Palos Verdes project in Sinaloa.  ON MINING, Guanajuato Silver reported Q2, 2023 production and financial results from their mine operations in Mexico. ON FINANCING, Golden Minerals received New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) acceptance of plan to regain listing compliance (Rodeo project, Durango).  ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Tocvan and its JV partner Colibri announced results from a bulk sample collected at Pilar project in Sonora.  GoGold released additional drilling results from the Main Area at Los Ricos South project, Jalisco. Golden Tag filed NI43-101 technical report on Mineral Resources for its La Parrilla Mine Complex, Durango. Vizsla reported results from 11 drillholes collared on the Napoleon Vein at its flagship Panuco project in Sinaloa. Golden Minerals completed an updated technical report as a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) for its Velardeña properties in Durango. Guanajuato Silver provided drill results from its Topia Mine in Durango. Sierra Metals announced a mineral resource expansion at its Bolivar Mine in Chihuahua. Silver Tiger reported results from initial scoping-level metallurgical test from its high grade Ag-Au El Tigre project, Sonora. Impact Silver provided a construction update at its Plomosas mine in Chihuahua. Pan American Silver announced mineral resource and mineral reserves as at June 30, 2023 at their Mexican mine operations and advanced mining projects. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, McEwen and Sierra Metals announced the appointment of new members to their Board of Directors. Discovery announced key appointments that strengthen the company’s Board of Directors, and also the permitting and technical teams (Cordero project, Chihuahua). Aloro announced that it has cancelled the option agreement with Cuesta del Cobre S de R.L. de C.V., to purchase the Quitovac Mine project in Sonora.  ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, Orla Mining released its inaugural sustainability report (Camino Rojo, Zacatecas).

ON MEXICO ISSUES

  • The United States government requested the installation of the first United States – Mexico – Canada Agreement (USMCA or T-MEC) labor panel under the Rapid Response Labor Mechanism (MLRR), for disagreeing with the Mexican government on the complaint against the San Martin Mine, of Grupo México, located in Zacatecas, who is accused of having impeded free unionization and authentic collective contracting. The Mexican government, for its part, responded that it would not review the case under the T-MEC mechanisms, arguing that the conflict dates back to 2007 (since the T-MEC entered into force in 2020) and that there is no evidence of that the mine exports to the United States, so it would not be a facility covered by the treaty. Grupo Mexico denounced that the union leader Napoleón Gómez Urrutia, presented the complaint that gave rise to this process with two objectives: “to have a new pretext to ignore the definitive award that condemns him to pay USD $55M plus accrued yields from 2005 to former mining workers and generate conflicts to press for a new political position that gives him jurisdiction / political privileges (“fuero politico”). After the lifting of the strike, in 2018, San Martin has received investments of more than USD $105M, has produced more than 1.25M tonnes of mineral each year and has generated about 1,300 jobs.
  • USMCA panel analyzes whether there was a violation in the case of the San Martin Mine, Zacatecas of Grupo Mexico. Given these facts, Grupo México indicated that it is essential for the San Martin Mine to put an end to a conflict that has harmed workers and their families for the last 15 years. Grupo México assured that the conflict in the San Martin Mine is not the product of the disagreement of the workers, but of the senator for Morena Napoleón Gómez Urrutia, who presented the complaint that gave rise to this process. “Urrutia sought to have a new pretext to ignore the final award that condemns him to pay USD $55M plus accrued income since 2005 to former mining workers, as well as generate conflicts to press for a new political position.
  • The president of the Business Coordinating Council (CCE), Francisco Cervantes pronounced on the request for a labor panel of the T-MEC in a mine of Grupo México. At the request of the United States government for the first panel of the Rapid Response Labor Mechanism under the Treaty between Mexico, the United States, and Canada at the San Martin mine of Grupo México, in Sombrerete, Zacatecas, Francisco Cervantes Díaz, president of the CCE, commented that it is a panel that has already lost a labor part here, that is why they are entering the issue in the United States and the resolution must be waited for. The Ministry of Economy indicated that Mexico rejected the request because this conflict dates from July 2007, and the law is not retroactive, since the “T-MEC would not be applicable to the facts related to this controversy.”
  • Grupo Mexico sees an impact beyond its San Martin Mine. The Mexican government will have the burden of proof to demonstrate in the T-MEC instance that there were no violations of union freedom in the San Martin Mine. If the case is lost, the sanctions could affect other company exports, beyond those originating from the facility in conflict, envisions the Grupo Mexico´s lawyer. It is worth remembering that the United States filed a labor complaint with the Mexican government accusing that, in the San Martin Mine, belonging to Grupo México, the rights of workers were violated because a strike was terminated by establishing a collective contract with another union, which would mean a violation of workers’ rights. Mexico maintained that this fact was prior to the entry into force of the trade agreement with the United States and Canada, and refused to carry out the investigation to determine a possible Remediation Plan for the company.
  • GoGold Resources Inc., Sierra Metals Inc., Vizsla Silver Corporation, and Guanajuato Silver Company Ltd., reported the best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the fourth week of August, 2023. Details are shown in the table below:

ON EXPLORATION

  • Prismo Metals Inc., provided an update of its ongoing drilling program at its Palos Verdes project in Sinaloa. The company has drilled 2,620m in the current program and completed thirteen holes with one hole in progress, PV-23-32. One additional hole is contemplated after completing hole PV-23-32 as part of the original drill program which began in May 2023. “This will be followed by the previously announced expansion of the drill program, with holes to be drilled from Vizsla Silver Corp. concessions adjacent to the Palos Verdes concession. These holes will target the Palos Verdes vein at depth. This follows a recommendation presented by the Panuco Joint Technical Committee to drill approximately 3,600 meters in ten holes to be completed in two phases”.

ON MINING

  • Guanajuato Silver Company Ltd., reported Q2, 2023 production and financial results from their mine operations in Mexico (El Cubo, San Ignacio, and Valenciana in Guanajuato, and Topia in Durango) All amounts are expressed in US dollars. The company mined 166,671 tonnes and milled 163,793 tonnes with metallurgical recoveries of 84.9% Ag and 83.1% Au, to produce 477.6K Oz Ag, 4,719 Oz Au, 875.8K Lb Pb, and 897.2K Lb Zn (941.3K Oz AgEq). It sold 462.9K Oz Ag, 4,427 Oz Au, 830.6K Lb Pb, and 871.3K Lb Zn (901.5K Oz AgEq) at realized prices of $24.33/ Oz Ag, $1,988.05/Oz Au, $0.97/Lb Pb, and $1.14/Lb Zn. Guanajuato Silver reported revenue of $16.8M; cost of sales of $19.2M; mine operating loss of ($2.4M); mine operating cash flow before taxes of $394.3K; net loss of ($8.6M); EBIDTA of ($4.6M); adjusted EBIDTA of ($3.41M); and working capital of ($17.8M).

ON FINANCING

  • Golden Minerals Company received New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) acceptance of plan to regain listing compliance. The listing of the Company’s common stock will continue pursuant to an extension during the plan period, during which time the Company will be subject to periodic review to determine whether it is making progress consistent with the accepted plan (Rodeo project, Durango). 

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Tocvan Ventures Corp., and its JV partner Colibri Resource Corporation, announced results from a bulk sample collected at Pilar project in Sonora. Highlights of the recovery results for heap leaching match regional operating mine – head grade exceeds expectations include 62% recovery of gold achieved over 46-day leaching period; report confirms with increase in irrigation flowrate, higher recovery can be achieved; head grade calculated at 1.9 g/t Au and 7 g/t Ag, extracted grade calculated at 1.2 g/t Au and 3 g/t Ag; bulk sample only included coarse fraction of material (+3/4”to +1.8”); and fine fraction (-1/8”) indicated rapid recovery with agitated leach. Highlights of recap of fine fractions and gravity recovery results include 80%recovery of gold and 94% recovery of silver after rapid 24-hour retention time in agitated bottle roll test; and 95 to 99% recovery of gold and 73 to 97% recovery for silver in gravity recovery with agitated leach results of five composite samples. It includes the recovery of 99% Au and 73% Ag from drill core composite at 120m depth.
  • GoGold Resources Inc., released additional drilling results from the Main Area at Los Ricos South project, Jalisco. Drilling highlights include hole LRGG-23-316 with 1.27 g/t Au and 396 g/t Ag (6.54 g/t AuEq or 491 g(/t AgEq) over 27.3m, including 4.43 g/t Au and 1,338 g/t Ag (22.26 g/t AuEq or 1.665 g/t AgEq) over 7.6m, including 11.80 g/t Au and 7,230 g/t Ag (108.20 g/t AuEq or 8,115 g/t AgEq) over 0.9m; hole LRGG-23-304 with 1.82 g/t Au and 181 g/t Ag (4.24 g/t AuEq or 318 g/t AgEq) over 10m, including 4.34 g/t Au and 633 g/t Ag (12.78 g/t AuEq or 958 g/t AgEq) over 1.8m; hole LRGG-23-306 with 4.99 g/t Au and 605 g/t Ag (13.05 g/t AuEq or 979 g/t AgEq) over 11.7m, including 30.5 g/t Au and 3,550 g/t Ag (77.83 g/t AuEq or 5,837 g/t AgEq) over 1.5m; hole LRGG-23-309 with 1.5 g/t Au and 89 g/t Ag (2.69 g/t AuEq or 202 g/t AgEq) over 18.6m, including 12.05 g/t Au and 144 g/t Ag (13.97 g/t AuEq or 1.048 g/t AgEq) over 0.6m; and hole LRGG-23-313 with 3.23 g/t Au and 235 g/t Ag (6.36 g/t AuEq or 477 g/t AgEq) over 9.2m, including 4.64 g/t Au and 461 g/t Ag (10.79 g/t AuEq or 809 g/t AgEq) over 3.2m. The Main Area drilling campaign’s purposes is to better define the very high-grade portions of the current deposit that may be amenable to bulk underground mining.
  • Golden Tag Resources Ltd., filed NI43-101 technical report on Mineral Resources for its La Parrilla Mine Complex, Durango, with an effective date of May 31, 2023.
  • Vizsla Silver Corp., reported results from 11 drillholes collared on the Napoleon Vein at its flagship Panuco project in Sinaloa. Drilling highlights (true widths) include hole NP-23-380 with 111 g/t Ag, 0.64 g/t Au, 0.01% Pb, and 0.01% Zn (147 g/t AgEq) over 5.4m, plus 561 g/t Ag, 1.08 g/t Au, 1.3% Pb, and 6.2% Zn (849 g/t AgEq) over 1.35m, plus 346 g/t Ag, 2.21 g/t Au, 0.8% Pb, and 4.3% Zn (650 g/t AgEq) over 0.4m; hole NP-23-301 with 64 g/t Ag, 0.72 g/t Au, 0.8% Pb, and 0.8% Zn (160 g/t AgEq) over 1m, plus 908 g/t Ag, 7.37 g/t Au, 1.6% Pb, and 4.9% Zn (1,568 g/t AgEq) over 1.9m, including 1,500 g/t Ag, 8.96 g/t Au, 2% Pb, and 4% Zn (2,205 g/t AgEq) over 0.65m; hole NP-23-392 with 527 g/t Ag, 3.78 g/t Au, 2.1% Pb, and 5% Zn (989 g/t AgEq) over 2.5m, including 1,500 g/t Ag, 9.97 g/t Au, 5.2% Pb, and 6.7% Zn (2,465 g/t AgEq) over 0.69m, plus 258 g/t Ag, 1.62 g/t Au, 1.9% Pb, and 15.5% Zn (967 g/t AgEq) over 0.95m, plus 40 g/t Ag, 1.96 g/t Au, 0.6% Pb, and 11.4% Zn (602 g/t AgEq) over 1.55m. “The new drill results are centered on the western portion of the district and are part of Vizsla’s ongoing 90,000m resource infill and expansion/discovery-focused drill program. Infill and step-out (expansionary) drilling completed to date has led to an improved understanding of the mineralization controls along the Napoleon vein corridor”.
  • Golden Minerals Company completed an updated technical report as a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) for its Velardeña properties in Durango. Mineral Resource Estimate (sulphides) as at June 1, 2023 considers measured + indicated resources of 665,900 tons with grades of 402 g/t Ag, 5.54 g/t Au, 1.7% Pb, and 2.1% Zn for a total of 8.6M Oz Ag, 118.5K Oz Au, 24.77M Lb Pb, and 30.48M Lb Zn contained, and inferred resources of 1,059,900 tonnes of 413 g/t Ag, 5.1 g/t Au, 1.8% Pb, and 2.3% Zn for a total of 14.06M Oz Ag, 173.7K Oz Au, 42.3M Lb Pb, and 52.7M Lb Zn contained. Highlights of the economic analysis include a mine life of 10.5 years; Pre-Tax NPV (8%) of USD $136.7M and IRR of 1,320.2%; After-Tax NPV (8%) of USD $87.6M and IRR of 860.7%; and a payback of less than one year.
  • Guanajuato Silver Company Ltd., provided drill results from its Topia Mine in Durango. Drilling highlights reported in true widths include hole UT23-468 (Argentina Vein) with 0.15 g/t Au, 202 g/t Ag, 2.3% Pb, and 0.8% Zn (317 g/t AgEq) over 0.36m; hole UT23-470  (Argentina Vein) with 0.09 g/t Au, 132 g/t Ag, 0.2% Pb, and 1.1% Zn (182 g/t AgEq) over 0.35m; hole UT23-471 (Argentina Vein) with 0.1 g/t Au, 547 g/t Ag, 1.1% Pb, and 1.8% Zn (644 g/t AgEq) over 0.80m; hole UT23-474 (Santa Cruz Vein) with 0.06 g/t Au, 490 g/t Ag, 0.7% Pb, and 0.2% Zn (521 g/t AgEq) over 0.18m; and hole UT23-476 (san Gregorio Vein) with 0.16 g/t Au, 1,180 g/t Ag, 5.1% Pb, and 23.9% Zn (2,150 g/t AgEq) over 0.15m, plus 0.19 g/t Au, 161 g/t Ag, 0.3% Pb, and 10.6% Zn (551 g/t AgEq) over 1.91m, plus 0.33 g/t Au, 124 g/t Ag, 0.4% Pb, and 7.2% Zn (409 g/t AgEq) over 0.25m. “Drilling of the Argentina and Santa Cruz veins is being done from the new El Condor Tunnel with the objective of defining the trend of mineralization to the west of the current intercepts. The Rosario and San Gregorio veins, located in the southeastern part of the district, have been drilled from the Rosario ramp; these veins are separated by approximately 350 metres, and the objective there is to follow the trend of mineralization to the west”.
  • Sierra Metals Inc., announced a mineral resource expansion at its Bolivar Mine in Chihuahua. The company reported additional 15.5M Lb CuEq in measured and indicated mineral resources hosted by the Dulce structure at its Bolivar mine in Chihuahua, Mexico. Mineral Resource at Dulce Zone as at June 30, 2023 include measured + indicated resources of 1,236,000 tonnes with grades of 0.83% Cu, 0.47 g/t Au, and 26 g/t Ag (1.24% CuEq) for a total of 22.7M Lb Cu, 18.7K Oz Au, and 1.03M Oz Ag (33.8M Lb CuEq) contained, and inferred resources of 431K tonnes with grades of 0.67% Cu, 0.57 g/t Au, and 25 g/t Ag (1.12% CuEq) for a total of 6.4M Lb Cu, 7.9K Oz Au, and 345K Oz Ag (10.6M Lb CuEq) contained.
  • Silver Tiger Metals Inc., reported results from initial scoping-level metallurgical test from its high grade Ag-Au El Tigre project, Sonora. Preliminary metallurgical work demonstrates excellent recoveries of silver, gold, copper, zinc and lead in the Sulphide and Black Shale Zones with silver equivalent recoveries of 95.7% and 98.1%, respectively. Preliminary rougher flotation tests of the Black Shale Zone recovered 91.1% copper, 98.2% lead, 98.8% zinc, 91.9% gold, and 98.4% silver (Overall Silver Equivalent Recovery – 98.1%);  preliminary rougher flotation tests of the Sulphide Zone recovered 94.2% copper, 95.3% lead, 97.6% zinc, 79.6% gold, and 96.0% silver (Overall Silver Equivalent Recovery – 95.7%);  surface Stockwork Zone column test extractions recovered – 83.1% Gold, 64.3% Silver at 3/8-in crush size with no requirement for agglomeration indicated in these tests (Overall Silver Equivalent Recovery – 78.1%; and also notable is the low cyanide consumption of 0.68 kg per tonne and lime consumption of 2.33 kg per tonne. “Previous drilling of the Surface Stockwork Zone has indicated a mineralized zone in excess of 100 meters true width. With high recoveries of 78.1% silver equivalency in column testing, simulating a heap leaching process, the Corporation sees the potential for an open pit low-cost heap leach process. This open pit heap leach process will be defined as part of the upcoming PEA”.
  • Impact Silver Corp., provided a construction update at its Plomosas mine in Chihuahua. “All necessary components of the mill have arrived on site or have been refurbished with assembly currently in the final stages. Testing and modification of the plant is expected to start in late summer, with ramp up to design capacity of nearly 200 tpd expected over the coming months. Construction is now approximately 85% complete. The Company has applied for the expansion of the current tailings pond which is expected to add at least an additional two years capacity. Meanwhile, an additional tailings pond is in the planning stages to accommodate years of future production and growth. Refurbishments to ventilation, electrical and lighting systems are ongoing as activity increases underground. Mining has begun and is expected to ramp up as the Company deploys additional equipment to the mine including scoop trams and underground trucks. Underground drilling to better define and expand resources has begun and drill permits for surface brownfield and green field exploration targets have been received. The exploration team has initiated its first phase of the 2023-2024 mine plan. This includes extraction of high-grade material in line with previous grades in excess of 13% Zn. There are currently 70 Company employees on site and another 25 contract workers. The Company is fortunate to have inherited a strong workforce after the acquisition closed and is adding positions in specific areas centred around engineering, exploration and day-to-day operations”.
  • Pan American Silver Corp., announced mineral resource and mineral reserves as at June 30, 2023 at their Mexican mine operations and advanced mining projects (Mineral resources are reported exclusive of mineral reserves). At La Colorada, Zacatecas, the company reported measured resources of 0.7M with grades of 153 g/t Ag and 0.13 g/t Au for a total  of 3.6M Oz Ag and 3K Oz Au contained; indicated resources of 2.5M tonnes with grades of 182 g/t Ag and 0.19 g/t Au for a total of 14.6M Oz Ag and 15K Oz Au contained; and inferred resources of 14.7M tonnes with grades of 174 g/t Ag and 0.2 g/t Au for a total of 82.2M Oz Ag and 43K Oz Au contained. At La Colorada Skarn, Zacatecas, it reported indicated resources of 95.9M tonnes with a grade of 31 g/t Ag for a total of 94.4M Oz Ag contained and inferred resources of 147.8M tonnes with a grade of 28 g/t Ag for a total of 132.9M Oz Ag contained. At Dolores, Chihuahua, Pan American reported measured resources of 5.5M with grades of 23 g/t Ag and 0.33 g/t Au for a total of 4M Oz Ag and 57.7K Oz Au contained; indicated resources of 0.7M tonnes with grades of 70 g/t Ag and 1.35 g/t Au for a total of 1.5M Oz Ag and 28.7K Oz Au contained; and inferred resources of 1.3M tonnes with grades of 40 g/t Ag and 1.18 g/t Au for a total of 1.7M Oz Ag and 50.3K Oz Au contained. At La Bolsa, Sonora, the company reported measured resources of 10.8M tonnes with grades of 10 g/t Ag and 0.7 g/t Au for a total of 3.5M Oz Ag and 242.8K Oz Au contained; indicated resources of 10.6M tonnes with grades of 8 g/t Ag and 0.54 g/t Au for a total of 2.7M Oz Ag and 184.3K Oz Au contained; and inferred resources of 13.7M tonnes with grades of 8 g/t Ag and 0.51 g/t Au for a total of 3.3M Oz Ag and 224.6K Oz Au contained. The company also reported mineral reserves as at June 30, 2023. At La Colorada, Zacatecas, it reported proven reserves of 5M tonnes with grades of 296 g/t Ag and 0.21 g/t Au for a total of 47.2M Oz Ag and 33.8K Oz Au contained; and probable reserves of 4.2M tonnes with grades of 292 g/t Ag and 0.19 g/t Au for a total of 39.1M Oz Ag and 25.3K Oz Au contained. At Dolores, Chihuahua, Pan American reported proven reserves of 6.3M tonnes with grades of 17 g/t Ag and 0.53 g/t Au for a total of 3.4M Oz Ag and 108.6K Oz Au contained, and probable reserves of 1.3M tonnes with grades of 24 g/t Ag and 0.53 g/t Au for a total of 1M Oz Ag and 22.1K Oz Au contained.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • McEwen Mining Inc., announced the appointment of a new member to its Board of Directors (El Gallo mine complex, Sinaloa).
  • Sierra Metals Inc., announced the appointment of a new member to its Board of Directors as an independent non-executive Director (Bolivar Mine, Chihuahua).
  • Discovery Silver Corp., announced key appointments that strengthen the company’s Board of Directors, and also the permitting and technical teams. These include: an Independent Director, 2 Advisors to the Board, a Director, Corporate Affairs, Mexico, a Vice President Mineral Processing, and a Corporate Secretary & Manager Administrative Services (Cordero project, Chihuahua).
  • Aloro Mining Corp., announced that it has cancelled the option agreement with Cuesta del Cobre S de R.L. de C.V., to purchase the Quitovac Mine project in Sonora. After conducting further due diligence and considering the newly proposed changes to the Mining Law by the current Government of Mexico and the difficulties in obtaining a surface use agreement from the Quitovac Comunidad, Aloro feels that it is not in the Company’s best interest to proceed.

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • Orla Mining Ltd., released its inaugural sustainability report. Highlights include that 25% Orla´s corporate goals were environmental, social, and governance (ESG)-linked, all of which were achieved; 100% of Orla executives and managerial-level employees were evaluated against ESG performance; achieved a respectable health and safety record, with a lost time injury frequency rate of 1.49 across their sites; generated USD $5.8M in community economic contributions at Camino Rojo, Zacatecas, including salaries, local procurement, land leases and investments in local  infrastructure; achieved an emissions level of 0.19 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per ounce of gold equivalent produced at Camino Rojo, establishing the operation as a global leader on this metric; achieved 0.15 m3/t of processed ore water intensity, with zero water discharge (100% of water reused and recycled), at Camino Rojo; developed the “Towards 2030 Sustainability Strategy” and set ESG targets to build a more sustainable, resilient and inclusive business, anchored around the goal of accelerating value creation and net-positive benefits for stakeholders.

Content like what you have just read can be seen at https://gambusinoprospector.com/ and at LinkedIn’s Mexico Mineral Exploration Group.

On the picture above, silica + alunite in a hydrothermal breccia from an epithermal system in a project in Chihuahua, Mexico.  Photo by Miguel A Heredia.