Lithium

SCJN avala reforma a la Ley Minera; explotación del litio será exclusiva del Estado

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Por David Saúl Vela marzo 25, 2026

La Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (SCJN) validó ayer la reforma de 2022 a la Ley Minera, que declaró al litio y otros minerales como áreas estratégicas, cuya explotación y aprovechamiento son exclusivamente del Estado.

Con ello, dio un revés a la minoría de legisladores del Congreso de la Unión que impugnó la reforma mediante una acción de inconstitucionalidad, la cual fue calificada ayer por la Corte como parcialmente procedente pero infundada.

Los ministros desestimaron los cinco argumentos de los quejosos, entre ellos violación al régimen constitucional de la minería; violación al principio de legalidad y seguridad jurídica, y falta de consulta a pueblos y comunidades indígenas.

Añadieron que, para este caso, no era exigible la consulta previa a pueblos y comunidades indígenas y afromexicanas, pues la reforma no les generó una afectación directa y diferenciada a sus derechos humanos.

La reforma, promulgada en abril de 2022, modificó el esquema de participación de particulares en un sector de la industria minera y reservó al Estado la exploración, explotación, beneficio y aprovechamiento del litio.

Es decir, impuso una prohibición expresa para otorgar concesiones a particulares y ordenó crear un organismo público descentralizado encargado del manejo del mismo.

Por Por ello, se validaron los artículos 1, 5 Bis y 10 de la Ley Minera, que reservan al Estado la exploración, explotación, beneficio y aprovechamiento del litio, y prohíben el otorgamiento de concesiones a particulares.ello, se validaron los artículos 1, 5 Bis y 10 de la Ley Minera, que reservan al Estado la exploración, explotación, beneficio y aprovechamiento del litio, y prohíben el otorgamiento de concesiones a particulares.

Puede continuar leyendo el artículo en la fuente: https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2026/03/25/scjn-avala-reforma-a-la-ley-minera-explotacion-del-litio-sera-exclusiva-del-estado/

AMLO promete defender litio pese a concesiones a gigante chino: ‘Tiene que haber un acuerdo’

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El presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador aseguró este jueves que defenderá las reservas nacionales del litio mexicano pese al arbitraje de la empresa china Ganfeng Lithium Group en contra del Gobierno de México

Ganfeng International Trading y las subsidiarias de la empresa china, Bacanora Lithium Limited y Sonora Lithium, presentaron el arbitraje ante el Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias Relativas a Inversiones (CIADI) del Banco Mundial.

Al respecto, el presidente López Obrador señaló es su conferencia matutina que existen diferencias en las concesiones debido a que la que fue entregada por el gigante chino en el estado de Sonora fue “genérica” y no específica para el litio, que fue nacionalizado durante su administración.

“Hay una diferencia en cuanto a unas concesiones de minas de litio en Sonora de una empresa de origen chino, se esta llevando un litigio, antes habían entregado esa concesión y consideramos que se entrego de manera genérica, no para litio y pensamos que era para minería, por lo que consideramos que no aplica este reclamo”, comentó.

Favor de continuar leyendo el artículo en la fuente: https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2024/06/27/amlo-promete-defender-litio-pese-a-concesiones-a-gigante-chino-tiene-que-haber-un-acuerdo/

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Second Week of April 2024

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By Jorge Cirett                                             

During the 15th week of the year (April 8th to April 14th, 2024), companies working in Mexico posted at least 29 press releases. Two companies released exploration results in their properties, while eight companies released production results for Q1 2024. Seven companies announced financing rounds for a total of C$18.4 M, one granted stock options, one more made a significant draw on its debt facility and one more is listing in the FSE. Three companies released drilling results from their advanced properties, one on new technical reports needed for its properties, and one more on the incoming drilling program. One company announced the appointment of a director. ON MEXICO ISSUES, the Northern Miner wrote that Mexico’s Supreme Court is likely to strike down the mining reforms by the current government. A federal court rejected the legal defense on the cancellation of the Sonora Lithium project concessions. ON EXPLORATION, Minaurum Gold reported metallurgical test results on Alamos; Silver Spruce obtained the drilling permit for the second round of drilling at Diamante. ON MINING, Fortuna Silver, Aura Minerals, Guanajuato Silver Company, Endeavour Silver, Orla Mining, GoGold Resources, Torex gold and Gatos Silver presented production results for Q1 2024. ON FINANCING, Kootenay Silver launched a “best efforts” public offering to raise up to C$5 M. Oroco Resource granted stock options. Silver Spruce announced a private placement to raise C$500 K. Silver Storm raised C$6.1 M. Endeavour Silver drew US$60 M from its US$120 M senior secured debt facility. Vortex Metals is to complete a non-brokered private placement to raise C$1.45 M. Prismo Metals listed its shares in the FSE. Tocvan Ventures is to raise C$2.25 M. Regency Silver upsized its non-brokered private placement to C$993.7 K. Silver Viper raised C$2.1 M on the closing of the first tranche of its financing round. ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Pan American Silver presented drilling results from La Colorada Skarn infill drilling in Zacatecas. Prime Mining released drilling results from Los Reyes, in Sinaloa. Defiance Silver is to prepare new technical reports for Tepal and San Acacio projects, in Jalisco and Zacatecas respectively. Goldgroup presented the first update on its operations and drilling results at Cerro Prieto, in Sonora. Centenario Gold is preparing to drill Eden, in Sinaloa. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Vizsla Silver announced an appointment to the board. ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, no relevant news.

ON MEXICO ISSUES

  • Henry Lazenby on the Northern Miner wrote that Mexico’s Supreme Court could strike down the president’s mining reforms next week. Here is the link to read on the nightmarish situation in Mexico under the current government for the mining industry: https://www.northernminer.com/news/mexicos-supreme-court-could-strike-down-presidents-mining-reforms-next-week/1003866150/
  • The federal court rejected an amparo filed by Bacanora Lithium owned by the Chinese company Ganfeng Lithium to reverse the cancellation of its mining concessions in Sonora by the Ministry of Economy’s (SE) General Mining Directorate in September 2023.

ON EXPLORATION

  • Minaurum Gold Inc. reported preliminary metallurgical testing results from composite core samples taken at the Promontorio and Europa targets at its Alamos silver project in Sonora. “Six separate composites were prepared including 3 from core samples at the Europa vein zone and 3 from core samples at the Promontorio vein zone. For each vein zone, the 3 composites were comprised of 1/4 cores corresponding from sample intervals with silver assays in ranges 150-250 g/t silver (low grade), 250-450 g/t silver (medium grade), and >450 g/t silver (high grade)”. Reported Au recoveries ranged from 46% to 96.5%, averaging 77.4%; Ag recoveries ranged between 68.2% to 94.3%, averaging 85.4%; Pb recoveries ranged from 21.3% to 82.2%, averaging 63.7%; Cu recoveries ranged between 43.5% and 81.87%, averaging 61.2%. Samples were processed at the Tecnológico de Metalurgia in Hermosillo and the Servicio Geológico Mexicano (SGM) lab in Chihuahua.
  • Silver Spruce Resources Inc. along with partner Colibri Resource Corp. announced the approval of its Informe Preventivo by SEMARNAT (Environmental authority) for the second drill program at the Diamante project in Sonora. “Colibri will manage the planned 1,000 metre diamond drilling program from a select group of the permitted drill targets”.

ON MINING

  • Fortuna Silver Mines Inc. reported production for the first quarter of 2024, including figures from its Mexican operations. At San Jose, in Oaxaca, 181.1 K tonnes were milled at an average rate of 2,182 tpd, grading 147 gpt Ag, 0.90 gpt Au, recovering 88.73% Ag, 86.76% Au, to produce 4,533 Oz Au, 759.1 K Oz Ag during the period. “The San Jose Mine has less operational flexibility in 2024 compared to 2023 due to the reduced and more dispersed Mineral Reserves associated with the Trinidad deposit. Production areas contain lower head grades and a higher presence of ferrous oxides in the upper levels, which impacted recoveries by approximately 2 percent in the quarter. The operation is experiencing cost pressures, mainly driven by a continued appreciation of the Mexican peso. The Company conducts regular assessments and trade-offs between maintaining operations and a care and maintenance option”.
  • Aura Minerals Inc. announced preliminary production results from its mines, including figures from Aranzazu, in Zacatecas. During the period Aranzazu produced 25,001 Oz AuEq. “Production was 5% lower compared to Q4 2023 and 5% above Q1 2023 at constant metal prices, due to mine sequencing…”
  • Guanajuato Silver Company Ltd. announced selected financial information and consolidated production results for 2023. During the year the company mined 600.3 K tonnes, milling 593.8 K tonnes to produce 1.76 M Oz Ag, 16,967 Oz Au, 3.55 M Lb Pb, 3.87 M Lb Zn, at cash cost $18.22 per Oz AgEq and an AISC of $22.91. Guanajuato Silver produced 74% more Ag, 52% more Au, 164% more Pb and 100% more Zn than in 2022. At the end of the period the company had cash and cash equivalents of $1.96 M and negative working capital of $18.44 M (El Cubo, Valenciana Complex, San Ignacio in Guanajuato; Topia in Durango).
  • Endeavour Silver Corp. reported Q1 2024 production of 1.46 M Oz Ag, 10,133 Oz Au, or 2.3 M Oz AgEq. At Guanaceví, in Durango, 115 K tonnes were processed at a rate of 1,263 tpd, grading 402 gpt Ag, 1.25 gpt Au, recovering 89.9% Ag, 89.2% Au, to produce 1.33 M Oz Ag, 4,124 Oz Au. At Bolañitos, in Guanajuato, 106.8 K tonnes were processed at a rate of 1,174 tpd, grading 42 gpt Ag, 1.94 gpt Au, recovering 86.2% Ag, 90.2% Au, to produce 124.3 K Oz Ag, 6,010 Oz Au.
  • Orla Mining Ltd. provided an interim operational update for Q1 2024. During the period 1.94 M tonnes of ore were mined and 872.6 K tonnes of waste moved at its Camino Rojo Oxide mine in Zacatecas, with a strip ratio of 0.45, stacking 1.8 M tonnes at an average rate of 19,597 tpd, grading 0.82 gpt Au, to produce 33,223 Oz Au. At the end of the period Orla had a $118.1 M cash position, with a total debt of $88.4 M, resulting in a net cash position of $29.7 M.
  • GoGold Resources Inc. reported production for Q1 2024 of 138.7 K Oz Ag, 2,184 Oz Au, 93 tonnes Cu, 92 tonnes Zn, or 375.7 K Oz AgEq at its Parral tailings operations. “With the SART Zinc circuit commissioning completed, this marks the first quarter where Parral produced a saleable zinc product.”
  • Torex Gold Resources Inc. reported Q1 2024 gold production of 115,494 Oz at its El Limón Guajes surface and underground operations in Guerrero. Average gold recovery at the processing plant was 90.7%, the highest to date. Throughput averaged 13,118 tpd.
  • Gatos Silver Inc. announced production results for Q1 2024 at its Cerro Los Gatos mine in Chihuahua. During the period 292.1 K tonnes were processed at a rate of 3,210 tpd, grading 284 gpt Ag, 3.99% Zn, 1.77% Pb, 0.28 gpt Au, recovering 88.8% Ag, 61.4% Zn, 89.2% Pb, 52% Au, to produce 2.37 M Oz Ag, 15.8 M Lb Zn, 10.1 M Lb Pb, 1,390 Oz Au (or 3.7 M Oz AgEq) in lead and zinc concentrates.

ON FINANCING

  • Kootenay Silver Inc. entered into an agreement with Red Cloud Securities Inc. to act as lead agent and sole bookrunner in connection with a “best efforts” public offering for gross proceeds of up to C$5 M (Columba, Chihuahua).
  • Oroco Resource Corp. granted 6.23 M stock options to 33 directors, officers, employees and consultants at an exercise price of $0.75 per share (Santo Tomás, Sinaloa).
  • Silver Spruce Resources Inc. announced a private placement to gather gross proceeds of up to C$500 K (Pino de Plata, Chihuahua).
  • Silver Storm Mining Ltd. closed the second and final tranche of its oversubscribed non-brokered private placement offering for gross proceeds of C$4.63 M, including C$3 M investment from current significant shareholder Eric Sprott.  In aggregate the total gross proceeds in the two tranches added to C$6.1 M (La Parrila, Durango).
  • Endeavour Silver Corp. announced the first drawdown of $60 M of the $120 M senior secured debt facility for the development of the Terronera mine in Jalisco. The key terms of the contracts include forward sales amounting to 68,000 Oz Au that have been executed at $2,325 per Oz, representing 55% of planned gold production on the first three years of operations, no silver hedge requirements and forward purchases of US$45 M equivalent Mexican peso over the remaining construction period at $16.56 per US dollar.
  • Vortex Metals Inc. intends to complete a non-brokered private placement for total gross proceeds of C$1.45 M (Riqueza Marina, Oaxaca).
  • Prismo Metals Inc. announced the listing of its shares on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (FSE). Prismo Metals shares are also cross listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange and on the OTCQB in the United States (Los Pavitos, Sonora).
  • Tocvan Ventures Corp. arranged a non-brokered private placement with a lead order from an institutional investor for C$1.5 M. The company will complete a concurrent private placement for up to C$750 K to other eligible investors for aggregate gross proceeds of C$2.25 M (Pilar, Sonora).
  • Regency Silver Corp. announced that it has closed a further C$215.2 K of a previously announced non-brokered private placement of $C800 K, upsizing it to a total of C$993.7 K (Dios Padre, Sonora).
  • Silver Viper Minerals Corp. announced the closing of the first tranche of its non-brokered private placement financing pursuant to the Listed Issuer Financing Exemption (LIFE) previously announced. Under the first tranche the company raised C$2.11 M in gross proceeds (La Virginia, Sonora).

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Pan American Silver Corp. released results from the ongoing infill and geotechnical drill program at its La Colorada Skarn project, in Zacatecas. The results from eight drill holes (8,101 m) returned some of the highest-grade intercepts in the project. Highlighted core length intervals comprise 26.85 m @ 127 gpt Ag, 7.2% Pb, 11.1% Zn; 77.85 m @ 568 gpt Ag, 12.4% Pb, 9.6% Zn; 22.50 m @ 1,435 gpt Ag, 31.9% Pb, 20.5% Zn; 372.10 m @ 77 gpt Ag, 3.9% Pb, 5.8% Zn (including 83.85 m @ 172 gpt Ag, 8.5% Pb, 10.5% Zn); 60.00 m @ 80 gpt Ag, 4.0% Pb, 7.0% Zn (including 29.00 m @ 136 gpt Ag, 7.5% Pb, 12.8% Zn); 91.20 m @ 31 gpt Ag, 2.6% Pb, 5.0% Zn; 87.25 m @ 32 gpt Ag, 1.4% Pb, 3.9% Zn; 134.55 m @ 29 gpt Ag, 0.1% Pb, 6.6% Zn; 23.15 m @ 57 gpt Ag, 3.3% Pb, 5.6% Zn.
  • Prime Mining Corp. reported expansion drilling results from its Los Reyes project in Sinaloa. Highlighted true width intervals from 15 holes at the Tahonitas area comprise 7.7 m @ 5.83 gpt Au, 143 gpt Ag (including 1.8 m @ 24.31 gpt Au, 555 gpt Ag; 16.9 m @ 1.21 gpt Au, 60 gpt Ag (including 4.5 m @ 2.41 gpt Au, 122 gpt Ag); 0.8 m @ 7.66 gpt Au, 1,260 gpt Ag. These intercepts may support pit expansion to the southeast near surface, and show that the Tahonitas structure mineralization continues for 350 m along strike from the southeast pit crest and enhances the potential to continue discovering high-grade ore shoots within the southeast strike extension and potential high-margin underground feed. Five drill rigs are currently active, and the company is targeting 40,000 m of drilling in 2024.
  • Defiance Silver Corp. announced that the amendment needed on the Tepal project technical report cannot be done, as some of the sections requiring amendments were prepared by persons who are no longer qualified persons. Defiance will be working to prepare a new technical report to replace the current Tepal report. “As for its San Acacio project, work on the preparation of the new technical report is progressing well but has been delayed, notably, due to the site visit availability. The Company now expects to file this new technical report by the mid-May 2024” (Tepal, Jalisco; San Acacio, Zacatecas).
  • Goldgroup Mining Inc. updated on its operations at its Cerro Prieto open pit, heap leach mine in Sonora. Goldgroup commenced mining operations at Cerro Prieto in 2013 with a resource of 8.22 M tonnes @ 0.81 gpt Au, 17.2 gpt Ag, 0.21% Pb, 0.54% Zn, which were mined by mid 2023. Additional mineralization has been mined during subsequent exploration, but not yet included in a published resource calculation. To date Cerro Prieto has produced 117,033 Oz Au, and production continues at a rate of 1,000 to 1,200 Oz Au per month. Mining was focused over a strike length of 1.6 Km in several pits, on a near vertical shear zone up to 65 m wide. Highlighted core length intercepts in 2023 include 19.70 m @ 1.03 gpt Au; 5.5 m @ 0.75 gpt Au; 20.98 m @ 1.02 gpt Au; 13.20 m @ 2.05 gpt Au; 4.50 m @ 1.16 gpt Au; 1.55 m @ 4.78 gpt Au; 24.96 m @ 0.69 gpt Au; 7.70 m @ 1.35 gpt Au; 17.97 m @ 1.13 gpt Au; 11.80 m @ 0.61 gpt Au; 4.25 m @ 1.07 gpt Au; 7.78 m @ 0.98 gpt Au; 11.67 m @ 1.16 gpt Au; 13.70 m @ 1.15 gpt Au; 13.70 m @ 1.15 gpt Au; 13.20 m @ 1.20 gpt Au; 43.89 m @ 0.43 gpt Au; 9.05 m @ 0.093 gpt Au. The company recently brought back into full service its 2,500 tpd crushing circuit, with an improvement in recoveries to 60% expected. Funding is being sought for a second full crushing circuit to double its current gold production.
  • Centenario Gold Corp. announced the next phase of exploration on the Eden property in Sinaloa. The geological team lead by Alain Charest and Hermilo Mendoza outlined several new targets to drill-test across the Eden property, including the northern extension, the upper and deeper portions of the Buenavista epithermal vein system and other sub-parallel mineralized structures, especially the La Proveedora prospect 1.5 Km east of Buenavista. “The upper 100 meter portion of the Buenavista structure extends directly down dip from where the high grade Au and Ag surface sample as high as 239.9 g/t Au and 1390 g/t Ag were obtained”. Quartz textures and alteration minerals at 250 m depth are interpreted as part of the upper level of the epithermal systema, enhancing the probability of further mineralized zones at depth.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Vizsla Silver Corp. announced the appointment of Ms. Suki Gill as an independent director of the company effective immediately (Panuco, Sinaloa).  

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • No Relevant News.

On the image below: Quartz-barite-specularite vein on a project in the Sonoran Desert. Picture by Jorge Cirett.

Federal Court Rejects Amparo from Ganfeng Lithium Subsidiary

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By MBN Staff | MBN staff – Tue, 04/02/2024 – 09:35

The federal court has rejected an amparo filed by Minera Sonora Borax (MSB), a subsidiary of Bacanora Lithium owned by the Chinese company Ganfeng Lithium. The company sought the amparo from the Eleventh District Court in Hermosillo to reverse the cancellation of its mining concession initiated by the Ministry of Economy’s (SE) General Mining Directorate in September 2023.

According to case number 1496/2023 filed with the Eleventh District Court, the company requested the amparo on Sept. 26, 2023, the same day the cancellation of Ganfeng Lithium’s concessions was announced. MSB requested federal protection to continue operating its mining concession in the Sierra region of Sonora and to prevent the cancellation decision from being registered in the Public Mining Registry or reported to the Directorate of Cartography and Mining Concessions until the cancellation becomes final.

Continue reading at the source: https://mexicobusiness.news/mining/news/federal-court-rejects-amparo-ganfeng-lithium-subsidiary

Rechazan amparo a empresa minera ante cancelación de concesión de litio en Sonora

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El amparo había sido promovido desde septiembre de 2023 por la empresa Minera Sonora Borax (MSB), subsidiaria de Bacanora Lithium que trabajaba el yacimiento de Bacadéhuachi

Guillermo Frescas / El Sol de Hermosillo

La Justicia federal rechazó conceder un amparo promovido por la Minera Sonora Borax (MSB), subsidiaria de Bacanora Lithium, propiedad de la empresa china Gangfeng Lithium.

La empresa promovió el amparo ante el Juzgado Décimo Primero de Distrito, radicado en Hermosillo, con el objetivo de revertir la cancelación de la concesión minera iniciada por la Dirección General de Minería de la Secretaría de Economía federal en septiembre de 2023.

De acuerdo con el expediente número 1496/2023 radicado en el Juzgado Décimo Primero de Distrito la empresa solicitó el amparo federal el 26 de septiembre de 2023, justo el día que se dio a conocer la cancelación de las concesiones propiedad de Gangfeng Lithium.

MSB demandó la protección de la justicia federal para seguir operando la concesión minera ubicada en la sierra de Sonora y que no se inscriba en el Registro Público de Minería la decisión de cancelación de la concesión, además de no dar cuenta de ello a la Dirección de Cartografía y Concesiones Mineras hasta en tanto dicha cancelación no constituya cosa juzgada.

Continuar leyendo el artículo en la fuente: https://www.elsoldehermosillo.com.mx/local/rechazan-amparo-a-empresa-minera-ante-cancelacion-de-concesion-de-litio-en-sonora-11653521.html

Mexico’s Supreme Court could strike down president’s mining reforms next week

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POSTED BY: HENRY LAZENBY APRIL 10, 2024

Once a popular destination for Canadian explorers, Mexico’s recent mining reforms are driving away investment — even as a looming Supreme Court decision is likely to toss out the new law, deemed by industry sources as unworkable.

The reforms introduced last May by President Andrés Manuel Lopez Obrador (known by his initials as AMLO) require pre-consultation with communities before exploration, impact studies and cash bonds in case of damage that junior explorers may find difficult to raise. Authorities can cancel exploration concessions after two years if no work is completed and critics say water allowances have become…..

 please continue reading at:

Mexico’s Supreme Court could strike down president’s mining reforms next week

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Third Week of January 2024

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By Jorge Cirett                                             

During the 3rd week of the year (January 15th to January 21st, 2024), companies working in Mexico posted at least 25 news releases. Three companies reported exploration advances on their properties, eight companies released production results and one more announced it is now processing material from a third party at its installations. Two companies announced financing rounds, one paid back a fair amount of debt and made the final installment of a layback agreement. One company is arranging convertible debt financing and one other closed a debt settlement with shares and informed on debt restructuring. Three companies updated on work at its advanced properties. One company updated on 2023 work and plans for 2024, another announced a favorable resolution of issues relating to its mining claims and one more on the intention to spin its royalty company to its shareholders. ON MEXICO ISSUES, the president of the Colegio de Ingenieros de Minas, Metalurgistas y Geólogos de México informed on the detrimental aspects brought by the new mining law. ON EXPLORATION, in Sonora, Aztec Silver informed on RC drilling results from its Cervantes project. Colibri contracted an air mag survey for El Plomo in Sonora. In Oaxaca, Vortex Metals updated on work in 2023 and plans for 2024 at its Zaachila and Riqueza Marina projects. ON MINING, Orla Mining, First Majestic Silver, Bear Creek Mining, Avino Silver, Torex Gold, Pan American Silver, Argonaut Gold and Fortuna Silver reported production results for Q4 and full-year 2023. Guanajuato Silver Company is to process material from a Mexican company at its El Cubo mill. ON FINANCING, Orla Mining repaid $25 M of debt and the final $22.8 M installment of the Layback agreement to Fresnillo plc. GoldGroup Mining is to arrange a convertible debt financing for US$400 K. GR Silver is to undertake a private placement for up to $1.5 M. Regency Silver completed the first tranche of a private placement expected to raise $800 K. Luca Mining informed on the restructuring of debts with service providers and clients.  ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Defiance Silver released results from drilling at San Acacio, in Zacatecas. Impact Silver informed on drill intercepts from its Plomosas mine in Chihuahua. Orla Mining confirmed gold oxide mineralization on the Fresnillo plc property and on structures channelling deep oxidation beneath the planned pit at Camino Rojo in Zacatecas. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Riverside Resources updated on 2023 work and plans for 2024 on three properties in Sonora. Silver Valley announced a favorable resolution with the government on its Mexi-Can Sulphate of Potash and Lithium project in Zacatecas. Prime Mining announced a new CEO appointment. Vizsla Silver is to spin out the shares of Vizsla Silver Royalties to its shareholders.  ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, no relevant news.

ON MEXICO ISSUES

  • Raúl García Reimbert, president of the Colegio de Ingenieros de Minas, Metalurgistas y Geólogos de México, stated that according to INEGI (Mexican bureau of statistics), the services related to mining fell by 26.2% in November 2023. Mineral exploration for new projects is practically paralyzed after five years of a no-concessions policy by the actual presidential administration and last year’s mining reforms. The reform poised the SGM as the only entity to explore for new projects that later are to be auctioned, but no budget was allocated for the deed. He also added that “there is no work, staff is laid off, sales of services related to drill bits, exploration supplies, lab technicians, geologists, surveyors, etc.”   

ON EXPLORATION

  • Vortex Metals Inc. provided a summary of 2023 achievements and unveiled its strategy for 2024. In 2023 Vortex completed environmental assessments on its Zaachila and Riqueza Marina projects in Oaxaca, which will be the basis for the reports to be submitted to SEMERNAT (Mexican environmental bureau). “At Riqueza Marina, Vortex completed extensive geological work at the Rhyolite Dome area and, on the copper-rich gossans to the east and west. A total of six trenches measuring 188 meters and yielding 117 rock chip samples were completed”. In 2024 Vortex will continue to engage with the local communities to develop a strong social license that will enable the advance in exploration and potential discovery of a new Cu-Au volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) belt in Oaxaca.
  • Aztec Minerals Corp. released initial gold results from three reverse circulation drill holes at its Cervantes project in Sonora. The RC drill program was designed to expand the California gold mineralization in multiple directions. Highlighted drill length intervals comprise 7.6 m @ 0.274 gpt Au; 13.68 m @ 0.338 gpt Au; 30.4 m @ 1.035 gpt Au (including 1.52 m @ 13.8 gpt Au). “Aztec plans to carry out reconnaissance and channel sampling and geologic mapping of the new drill roads at California, and other targets”.
  • Colibri Resource Corp. contracted Geo Digital Imaging de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. to complete a 1,373-hectare HD magnetic survey covering the main targets at El Plomo claims on its EP project in Sonora. The drone aerial survey comprises 312 line-km on 81 lines at 50-m separation and 8 tie-lines at 500-m separation. The survey characteristics are the same that were applied on the adjacent Evelyn target, therefore the blending of the two surveys is expected to be seamless.

ON MINING

  • Orla Mining Ltd. provided an operational update for the fourth quarter of 2023. During the period the company mined 1.86 M tonnes of ore and 802.8 tonnes of waste, for a strip rate of 0.43, stacking 1.75 M tonnes at a rate of 18,998 tpd grading 0.73 gpt Au to produce 34,484 Oz Au. For the full year Camino Rojo produced 121,877 Oz Au. For 2024 the guidance is 110 to 120 K Oz Au production from the Camino Rojo Oxide operation, at cash cost of $625 to $725 per Oz Au and an AISC of $875 to $975 per Oz Au. Nearly half of the $23M Exploration budget in Mexico is to continue exploration activities “on the new discovery below the Camino Rojo sulphide deposit”.
  • First Majestic Silver Corp. announced a total production from its mines in Mexico of 6.6 M AgEq Oz Ag for the fourth quarter of 2023. During the period the company produced 2.61 M Oz Ag, 46,585 Oz Au that add up to 10.25 M Oz Ag, 198,921 Oz Au in the year, or 26.9 M Oz AgEq. Also, during the quarter twelve rigs worked at San Dimas (Durango) and four in Santa Elena (Sonora). At La Encantada, efforts are being made to find more water sources for the plant, as an extended drought is pressing production. For 2024 First Majestic production guidance contemplates 150-167 K Oz Au, 8.6-9.6 M Oz Ag, or 21.1-23.5 M Oz AgEq. At cash cost $13.69-$14.46 per Oz AgEq and an AISC of $19.32-20.68 per Oz AgEq. The company is planning 188,500 m of drilling, with 95,000 m at San Dimas, 59,000 m at Santa Elena and 9,500 m at La Encantada (the rest out of Mexico).
  • Bear Creek Mining Corp. released production figures for the fourth quarter of 2023. At Mercedes, in Sonora, 135,918 tonnes were processed in the period, grading 3.30 gpt Au, recovering 93.6% Au, to produce 13,478 Oz Au, 52.1 K Oz Ag, adding up to 43,860 Oz Au, 167 K Oz Ag in 2023. This quarterly production represents a 47% increase on the previous period and reflects the higher grades mined and increased working faces. Reduction of gold and silver streams of 78% were reached/obtained in the period, improving cash flow.
  • Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd. reported Q4 and full year 2023 production results. For the full year the company produced 2.41 M Oz AgEq at its Avino mine in Durango. During the fourth quarter 143.8 K tonnes @ 56 gpt Ag, 0.45 gpt Au, 0.49% Cu were processed, recovering 87% Ag, 70% Au, 84% Ag, to produce 224.7 K Oz Ag, 1,452 Oz Au, 1.32 M Lb Cu, or 558.5 K Oz AgEq. Also, in the quarter a long-term land use agreement was signed on the neighboring La Preciosa project, the prefeasibility study (PFS) on the Oxide Tailings Project in Avino is nearing completion and the dry stacking facility has been fully operational for a year.
  • Torex Gold Resources Inc. provided 2024 operational guidance and a five-year production outlook for the Morelos Complex in Guerrero, which includes the ELG Mine Complex and Media Luna project. For 2024 the company set a guidance of 410 to 460 K Oz AuEq with total cash cost of $900 to $950 per Oz AuEq and an AISC of $1,130 to $1,190 per Oz AuEq. “The mine plan for 2024 includes a full year of production scheduled from ELG, with the open pits starting to wind down mid-year and ELG Underground maintaining consistent levels of production throughout the year. Ore production from Media Luna starts inQ2 and continues to ramp up thereafter”. The five-year production outlook envisages 410 to 460 K Oz AuEq (2024), 425 to 475 K Oz AuEq (2025), 425 to 475 K Oz AuEq (2026), 450 to 500 K Oz AuEq (2027) and 350 to 400 K Oz AuEq (2028). The drilling budget include $15 M for the Media Luna Cluster, $12 M for ELG Underground and $3 M for the Morelos district. Torex has hedged 158 K Oz Au for the year at an average price of $1,972 per Oz.
  • Guanajuato Silver Company Ltd. commenced a relationship with a Mexican mining company “to process a portion of its surface inventory of mineralized material” at Guanajuato Silver’s El Cubo mines complex in Guanajuato. This agreement will utilize excess capacity of El Cubo mill with material that has demonstrated compatible with the processing circuit through comprehensive metallurgical testing.
  • Pan American Silver Corp. reported preliminary production results for Q4 and full-year 2023, including figures from its Mexican operations. At La Colorada, in Zacatecas, 806 K Oz Ag, 400 Oz Au were produced in Q4 2023, completing 4.4 M Oz Ag, 2,300 Oz Au in the year. At Dolores, in Chihuahua, 477 K Oz Ag, 25,400 Oz Au were produced in Q4 to complete 2.2 M Oz Ag, 107,100 Oz Au in the year. For 2024 the production forecast is of 5.3 to 5.7 M Oz Ag, 2,000 Oz Au at La Colorada, at cash cost $11.70 to $14.10 per Oz AgEq and an AISC of $16.00 to $18.50 per Oz AgEq. For Dolores the guidance is of 1.9 to 2.2 M Oz Ag, 65,000 to 75,000 Oz Au at $1,165 to $1,260 per Oz AuEq and an AISC of $1,475 to 1,575 Oz AuEq. Dolores. At La Colorada a 30% improvement in production is expected upon completion of a new ventilation system by mid 2024. At Dolores mining and staking on the heap are expected to conclude on Q3 2024, and then enter into the reclamation phase, with residual leaching for a few years.
  • Argonaut Gold Inc . announced fourth quarter and full year 2023 production results, including figures from its Mexican operations. The company has three mining units: La Colorada in Sonora, and El Castillo and San Agustín in Durango, where 90,247 Oz Au were produced in the year.
  • Fortuna Silver Mines Inc.  reported production results for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, including figures from its operations in Mexico. At the San José mine in Oaxaca, 241 K tonnes were milled at an average rate of 2,678 tpd, averaging 145 gpt Ag, 0.91 gpt Au, recovering 90.8% Ag, 89.6% Au, to produce 1.02 M Oz Ag, 6,345 Oz Au during the Q4. For the full year, San José produced 4.66 M Oz Ag, 28,559 Oz Au. For 2024 the guidance is to produce 3.1 to 3.6 M Oz Ag, 19 to 23 K Oz Au at cash cost $20.3 to $22.3 per Oz AgEq and an AISC of $22.8 to $24.0 per Oz AgEq. Driven by high costs and declining grade, the company is scheduled to exhaust mineral reserves by the end of 2024 and “to review and update a multiyear progressive mine closure and monitoring plan” with a current budget of $27 M.

ON FINANCING

  • Orla Mining Ltd. repaid $25 M towards its revolving credit facility, reducing the balance to $88.4 M. Orla also paid the final $22.8 M installment to Fresnillo plc as part of the layback agreement. At December 31, 2023 Orla had a cash position of $96.6 M and a total debt position of $88.4 M, resulting in a net cash position of $8.2 M (Camino Rojo, Zacatecas).
  • Silver Storm Mining Ltd. is to make a presentation at the 2024 Vancouver Resource Investor Conference on January 21, 2024 (La Parrilla, Durango).
  • GoldGroup Mining Inc. is in the process of arranging convertible debt financing of up to US$400 K of which US$100 K have already been received. “The Convertible Debts will be unsecured, bear interest at 12% per annum, will be repayable 18 (eighteen) months post-closing and will be convertible into common shares of the Company at CAD $0.10 per share at a fixed FX rate of 0.76 USD to CAD at the election of the lender(s)” (Cerro Prieto, Sonora).
  • GR Silver Mining Ltd. proposes to undertake a non-brokered private placement of up to $1.5 M (Plomosas, Sinaloa).
  • Regency Silver Corp. completed the first tranche of $622 K on a previously announced non-brokered private placement of $800 K. “The balance of the private placement is expected to close shortly” (Dios Padre, Sonora).
  • Luca Mining Corp. received a conditional TSX Venture Exchange approval and closed a debt restructuring and debt transaction previously announced. The company closed its debt settlement with Latapi Consultores S.A. de C.V., issuing 17.75 M shares to settle an outstanding debt of CAD$11 M. Luca Mining also completed its debt restructuring with Trafigura Mexico S.A. de C.V. and its affiliate Union Holdings Ltd., converting a US$5.8 M outstanding loan into a non-interest three-year term convertible debenture. Trafigura has also advanced an additional US$2.5 M loan to assist the company in completing the mine optimization program to deliver separate clean copper, zinc and lead concentrates to Trafigura with higher grades and recoveries (Campo Morado, Guerrero).

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Defiance Silver Corp. released results from the 2023 drilling campaign at its San Acacio property in Zacatecas. The drilling demonstrated in-situ vein material remains in place at shallow levels of the mine. Highlighted core length intervals comprise 12.82 m @ 0.36 gpt Au, 223 gpt Ag, 0.2% Pb, 0.4% Zn; 32.32 m @ 0.20 gpt Au, 120 gpt Ag, 0.06% Cu, 0.4% Pb, 1.4% Zn (including 18.91 m @ 0.18 gpt Au, 166 gpt Ag, 0.1% Pb, 0.5% Zn and 6.39 m @ 0.18 gpt Au, 81 gpt Ag, 0.26% Cu, 1.7% Pb, 4.6% Zn); 33.76 m @ 0.31 gpt Au, 105 gpt Ag, 0.07% Cu, 1.0% Pb, 1.8% Zn (including 15.02 m @ 0.60 gpt Au, 162 gpt Ag, 0.14% Cu, 2.1% Pb, 2.5% Zn, which includes 4.47 m @ 0.75 gpt Au, 265 gpt Ag, 0.31% Cu, 5.1% Pb, 3.3% Zn). According to Defiance, the increasing copper grades and the presence of semi-massive to massive sulfide mineralization near surface is encouraging, as Capstone Mining is operating the Cozamin copper mine approximately 3 km away.
  • Impact Silver Corp. announced results from drilling at its Plomosas mine in Chihuahua. Initial drill results from the Tres Amigos section of the mine confirmed high-grade mineralization in the Juarez horizon, near accessible mine workings. Highlighted true width intervals comprise 1.29 m @ 18.2% Zn; 5.70 m @ 23 gpt Ag, 5.3% Pb, 7.9% Zn; 1.50 m @ 64 gpt Ag, 3.1% Pb, 11.9% Zn; 3.77 m @ 19 gpt Ag, 0.8% Pb, 5.0% Zn; 2.40 m @ 17 gpt Ag, 0.4% Pb, 6.0% Zn; 1.50 m @ 12 gpt Ag, 12.4% Pb, 3.3% Zn; 9.24 m @ 6 gpt Ag, 0.4% Pb, 4.0% Zn (including 1.98 m @ 13 gpt Ag, 1.4% Pb, 9.1% Zn, and 1.85m @ 13 gpt Ag, 0.7% Pb, 8.7% Zn); 2.70 m @ 35 gpt Ag, 9.2% Pb, 11.1% Zn; 6.90 m @ 28 gpt Ag, 5.4% Pb, 10.2% Zn; 3.60 m @ 50 gpt Ag, 2.1% Pb, 10.9% Zn.
  • Orla Mining Ltd. completed 6,500 m of diamond drilling at its Camino Rojo Oxide mine in Zacatecas. This near-pit exploration included 2,500 m to confirm oxide mineralization on the Fresnillo plc property (Layback area) north of the pit and 4,000 m of drilling targeting structures controlling deeper levels of oxidation beyond the currently designed pit. Highlighted core length intervals comprise 76 m @ 0.85 gpt Au (including 28 m @ 1.28 gpt Au and 10.27 m @ 1.27 gpt Au); 67 m @ 0.48 gpt Au; 73.5 m @ 0.37 gpt Au; 21 m @ 1.09 gpt Au; 18.7 m @ 1.06 gpt Au (including 4 m @ 4.06 gpt Au); 22.5 m @ 0.92 gpt Au; 67.1 m @ 1.16 gpt Au; 65.1 m @ 0.86 gpt Au; 63 m @ 0.63 gpt Au; 41 m @ 0.49 gpt Au; 21 m @ 0.87 gpt Au.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Riverside Resources Inc. updated on 2023 work and its outlook for 2024. In Mexico the company is preparing drilling permits to maintain good standing of the properties located in Sonora. On the Ariel porphyry copper property, consolidation of land and proper titling are positioning the company for potential JV’s. At the Union mine, assays of up to 1 Oz Au and 30% of Zn highlight the potential for further expansion. At Cecilia, a large dome complex has already yielded significant intercepts on previous drilling.
  • Silver Valley Metals Corp. announced a favorable resolution of issues relating to its Mexi-Can sulphate of potash and lithium project in Zacatecas. The company reported a favorable ruling regarding two amparos (constitutional appeals) on the effect of the New Mining Law. Also, the government operator of lithium mining, Litio Mx, declined to participate on the development of the Mexi-Can project and Silver Valley is poised to recommence exploration activities.
  • Prime Mining Corp. announced that CEO Daniel Kunz is retiring and Mr. Scott Hicks, EVP, will succeed him (Los Reyes, Sinaloa).
  • Vizsla Silver Corp. intends to spin out the shares of Vizsla Silver Royalties Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Vizsla Silver, to the company’s shareholders. The royalty consists of a 2.0% net smelter return (NSR) on certain unencumbered concessions on the Panuco project in Sinaloa, and a 0.5% NSR on certain encumbered concessions on the same project which have a pre-existing 3.0% NSR. “Pursuant to the Spinout, common shares of Vizsla Royalties would be distributed to shareholders of Vizsla Silver. Vizsla Silver is expected to hold approximately a 49% ownership interest in Vizsla Royalties, with the remaining shares of Vizsla Royalties being distributed to shareholders of Vizsla Silver on a pro-rata basis at a time to be determined by the board of directors of Vizsla Silver”.
  • Alamos Gold Inc. is to release fourth quarter and full-year 2023 results after February 21, 2024 (Mulatos, Sonora).

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • No Relevant News.

On the image below: Specularite-quartz breccia vein on a project of the Sonoran Desert. Picture by Jorge Cirett.