Technical Report NI 43-101

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Third Week of May 2024

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By Jorge Cirett                                             

During the 20th week of the year (May 13th to May 19th,2024), companies working in Mexico posted at least 27 press releases. One company released drilling results in its property, another “the range and grade of the exploration target” and one more a novel geological interpretation for its project. Nine companies released production results for Q1 2024. Seven companies announced the opening/closing of financing rounds for C$19.5 M, one more a prospectus to raise up to US$250 M, and another one the extension of warrants. Two companies informed on a deal to process tailings. ON MEXICO ISSUES, the Mexican mining industry is paralyzed by the lack of a rulebook to enforce the new mining law. ON EXPLORATION, In Sonora, Tocvan Ventures released drilling results from Pilar. In Chihuahua. Mammoth Resources informed on the “range of the quantity and grade of the exploration target” at Tenoriba. In Zacatecas, Zacatecas Silver is using a new geological study for targeting at El Cristo. ON MINING, Sierra Metals, Prime Mining, Gold Royalty, Golden Minerals, SilverCrest Metals, Discovery Silver, Americas Gold and Silver, US Antimony, and Argonaut Gold presented financial/operational results for Q1 2024. ON FINANCING, Impact Silver increased its non-brokered private placement to C$8.2 M, Starcore International Mines arranged a non-brokered private placement for C$500 K. Mag Silver filed a prospectus that will allow the company to offer up to $250 M in shares, Silver Spruce closed a first tranche of its financing for C$300 K, Vortex Metals upward corrected the amount raised on its last financing to C$1.77 M. Mag Silver announced its intention to repurchase up to 10% of its stock. Orex Minerals raised C$337 K on the first tranche of its non-brokered private placement. Oroco Resources is to raise up to C$6 M. Aztec Minerals is to extend the expiry date of some warrants. Silver Viper closed the last tranche of its financing for C$338 K. ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, no relevant news. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Starcore International Mines teamed up with Kappes, Cassiday and Associates on the reprocessing of tailings at El Oro. ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, Endeavour Silver highlighted progress on its three-year sustainability strategy.

ON MEXICO ISSUES

  • The mining industry in Mexico is paralyzed by the lack of a rulebook to enforce the Mining Law approved last year. The rulebook (reglamento) was supposed to be set in force six months ago, and there is still no date for its publication. Adding to the lack of rules for the industry is the proposal to forbid open pit mining, which would directly affect 60% of mining production.

ON EXPLORATION

  • Tocvan Ventures Corp. announced drill results from its Pilar project in Sonora. Highlighted hole length reverse circulation intervals on one drill hole comprise 76.25 m @ 0.75 gpt Au, 1 gpt Ag (including 56.43 m @ 1.00 gpt Au, 1 gpt Ag, which includes 9.15 m @ 5.25 gpt Au, 3 gpt Ag, which includes 1.52 m @ 26.79 gpt Au, 5 gpt Ag). The results are from a vertical hole testing the down-dip projection of surface mineralization, intersecting several zones of low-grade Au and Ag and one high-grade zone.
  • Zacatecas Silver Corp. completed additional field work at its Zacatecas property, including a detailed petrographic review of the previous diamond drill core at El Cristo. The El Cristo vein system is the NW strike extension of the Veta Grande vein system, with a strike length of over 3 km on the company’s ground, comprising multiple veins within a dilation jog that is up to 650 m wide. The company’s petrographic study confirmed most holes intercepted oxidized vein material, opening exploration for un-leached veins at depth. Drill pad permits to test below the 70 to 110 m depth expected oxidization limits are being sought.
  • Mammoth Resources Corp. informed its geologists identified a target for further exploration. The study proposes the drilling of three areas, Carneritos, Masuparia and Moreno, with potential (“the range of the quantity and grade of the Exploration Target”, not a resource estimate) for over 1.7 M Oz AuEq, including 53.3 M tonnes grading 0.59 gpt AuEq of oxide-mixed and 42.8 M tonnes grading 0.61 gpt AuEq.

ON MINING

  • Sierra Metals Inc. reported first quarter 2024 consolidated financial results. Revenue was 63.14 M for the period, ending with $11.22 M in cash and cash equivalents. Cash costs at the Bolivar mine in Chihuahua was $2.44 per Lb CuEq and an AISC of $3.12 per Lb CuEq. At Bolívar the company has 5.6 M tonnes of reserves, good for three years or mining, and 18.4 M tonnes of resources that can last for 10 years. Production guidance for 2024 is 23.9 to 27.6 M Lb Cu, 650 to 750 K Oz Ag, 8,000 to 9,000 Oz Au.
  • Prime Mining Corp. reported operating and financial results for “the quarter ended March 31, 2023” (probable typo on press release). The company had $27.9 M in cash at the end of the period, with $2.2 M in total liabilities. Prime is targeting 40,000 m of drilling at Los Reyes, in Sinaloa, for 2024, with four rigs currently active on the site.
  • Gold Royalty Corp. filed its operating and financial results for Q1 2024. The company has a 1% NSR from the Cozamin mine production in Zacatecas. “Production from Cozamin in 2024 is anticipated by Capstone to be similar to 2023 at 22,000 to 24,000 tonnes of copper on a 100% basis. Operating costs in 2024 are forecasted by Capstone to be higher than those in 2023 driven by a higher proportion of cut-and-fill mining methods compared to longhole stoping, along with a stronger Mexican peso.
  • Golden Minerals Co. released financial results for Q1 2024. The company restarted Au-Ag production from its Velardeña properties in Durango in December 2023, but stopped mining at the end of February 2024. After the period the company has entered into negotiations for the sale of all its Mexican assets. At the end of the period the company had current assets of $5.3 M, including cash and cash equivalents of $6.5 M, and current liabilities of $6.5 M.  The sale of the Velardeña assets is expected to bring in $5.5 M, and has a $1 M receivable from VAT from the Mexican government.
  • SilverCrest Metals Inc. announced its financial results for Q1 2024. At las Chispas, in Sonora, 4.2 K of underground development were completed. 85.7 K tonnes were mined, 93.4 K tonnes milled at a rate of 1,026 tpd grading 4.97 gpt Au, 479 gpt Ag, recovering 98.6% Au, 98.0% Ag to produce 14,719 Oz Au, 1.41 M Oz Ag (0r 2.58 M Oz AgEq) at cash cost $7.09 per Oz AgEq and AISC of $12.90 per Oz AgEq. The company had revenue of US$63.6 M, and by the end of the period had US$71.1 M in cash and cash equivalents, plus US$20 M in bullion. Since mid 2023 to the end of Q1 2024, 161 holes totaling 34,384 m of infill and expansion drilling were completed.
  • Discovery Silver Corp. announced financial results and an update of operations for Q1 2024. The feasibility study for the Cordero project in Chihuahua was released in February 2024, highlighting the large scale, long life and low-cost production with attractive returns, the investment of US$1.4 billion, over 1,000 jobs during operation and industry leading environmental standards. A land access agreement was reached for the use of 600 hectares adjacent to the project. By the end of the period the company had cash and cash equivalents of US$50.7 M, liabilities for US$11.4 M and working capital of $42.9 M.
  • United States Antimony Corp. reported its first quarter 2024 financial and operational results. Revenue was $2.83 M, gross profit $428 K. “all operational activities in Mexico have ceased, and this subsidiary is now reported as a “Discontinued Operation”. Overhead was substantially reduced, and business brokers are currently being interviewed to handle future disposition of these assets and/or entities” (Juarez, Queretaro).
  • Americas Gold and Silver Corp. reported consolidated financial and operational results for the first quarter of 2024, including information from its Mexican operations. The Cosalá operations in Sinaloa produced 295 K Oz Ag, 2.8 M Lb Pb, 8.0 M Lb Zn. Revenue was $19.5 M for the period.
  • Argonaut Gold Inc. reported financial and operating results for the first quarter 2024. During the quarter Argonaut entered into a definitive agreement with Alamos Gold Inc. for the acquisition by Alamos of all the issued and outstanding shares of Argonaut. Alamos will keep the Magino mine in USA, and the rest of Argonaut’s assets in USA and Mexico will be spin out to a newly created gold company. At La Colorada, in Sonora, 3,985 Oz Au were sold at cash cost $1,851 per Oz Au and an AISC of $1,929 per Oz Au. At San Agustin in Durango, 6,007 Oz Au were sold at cash cost $1,678 and an AISC of $1,731 per Oz Au. At El Castillo in Durango, 2,130 Oz Au were sold at cash cost $1,464 per Oz Au and an AISC of $1,617 per Oz Au.

ON FINANCING

  • Impact Silver Corp. is amending and increasing its previously announced non-brokered private placement from C$6.2 M to C$8.2 M (Plomosas, Chihuahua).
  • Starcore International Mines Ltd. has arranged a non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of up to C$500 K to conduct metallurgical testing of the carbonaceous ore at the San Martin mine, in Queretaro.
  • Mag Silver Corp. filed a preliminary short form base prospectus with the securities commission in all of the provinces and territories of Canada. A corresponding registration is pending in the United States. Accordingly, the company will be permitted to offer up to US$250 M of common shares during the 25-month period that the prospectus is effective (Juanicipio, Zacatecas, 44% Mag Silver, 56% Fresnillo).
  • Silver Spruce Resources Inc. closed the first tranche of its previously announced private placement for gross proceeds of C$299.7 K (Diamante, Sonora).
  • Vortex Metals Inc. announced a correction regarding the TSV venture Exchange bulletin from May 07,2024 regarding the previously closed private placement on April 25th 2024. The company inadvertently excluded 360 K units subscribed by an investor, as a result the total amount raised in the private placement is C$1.77 M (Riqueza Marina, Oaxaca).
  • Mag Silver Corp. announced the acceptance by the TSX of the company’s notice of intention to make a normal course issuer bid. “Under the NCIB, the Company may purchase for cancellation up to an aggregate of 8,643,374 common shares in the capital of the Company (“Common Shares”), representing approximately 10% of the public float (as defined in the rules and policies of the TSX) of the Common Shares as of May 8, 2024. The Company’s purchases in the United States will be subject to a limit of 5,148,977 Common Shares, being 5% of the public float of the Common Shares as of May 8, 2024” (Juanicipio, Zacatecas, 44% Mag Silver, 56% Fresnillo).
  • Orex Minerals Inc. closed a tranche of a non-brokered private placement financing raising gross proceeds of C$337 K (Coneto, Durango).
  • Oroco Resources Corp. entered into an agreement with Red Cloud Securities Inc. to act as lead agent and sole bookrunner on behalf of a syndicate of in connection with a best efforts, private placement for gross proceeds of C$6 M (Santo Tomás, Sinaloa).
  • Aztec Minerals Corp. will extend the expiry date of certain outstanding purchase warrants. The company issued 11.4 M share purchase warrants on June 2022, entitling the holder to purchase one common share at $0.40 per share until June 6, 2024, with none of the warrants having been exercised to date. The company is seeking the approval of the Exchange to extend the expiry date to December 6, 2025 (Cervantes, Sonora).
  • Silver Viper Minerals Corp. closed the final tranche of its non-brokered private placement financing pursuant to the Listed Issuer Financing Exemption (LIFE). The final tranche comprised 2.6 M units for aggregate gross proceeds of C$263.8 K. In total, the company raised C$2.38 M (La Virginia, Sonora).

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • No Relevant News.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Starcore International Mines Ltd. has joined forces with Kappes, Cassiday and Associates (KCA) to launch an environmental rehabilitation project to clean up mine tailings from the municipality of El Oro, in Estado de Mexico. “The parties have executed a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) to enter into a joint venture whereby KCA would provide its expertise and services for the project aimed at rehabilitating the environment, and Starcore would act as Operator of the joint venture”. KCA will cover the engineering process and Starcore will cover the cost to construct and operate the plant. All proceedings are for Starcore until the capital cost is recovered, and 70/30 Starcore/KCA basis thereafter.
  • Xali Gold Corp. informed that Kappes, Cassiday and Associates (KCA) have teamed up with Starcore International Mines Ltd to put into production Xali’s environmental rehabilitation project to clean up mine tailings at El Oro, Estado de Mexico. “Recent test work by KCA on the El Oro Tailings Project indicates excellent potential for 72% recovery of gold and 80% recovery of silver using a process being introduced to Xali Gold by KCA…… Once production begins on the El Oro Tailings Project, KCA will pay Xali Gold a gross royalty equal to 4% of the sales income received from all gold and silver produced, less any royalties due and payable to others (the Municipality of El Oro), but in no case less than a 3% gross royalty”.

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • Endeavour Silver Corp. highlighted progress on its three-year sustainability strategy in 2023 sustainability report. Endeavour’s 2022-2024 sustainability strategy is centered in three pillars: People, planet and Business.

On the image below: Deformed intrusive rock cut by a dioritic dike in HQ core (6.3 cm across) from a project in the Sonoran Desert. Picture by Jorge Cirett.

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Second Week of April 2024

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By Jorge Cirett                                             

During the 15th week of the year (April 8th to April 14th, 2024), companies working in Mexico posted at least 29 press releases. Two companies released exploration results in their properties, while eight companies released production results for Q1 2024. Seven companies announced financing rounds for a total of C$18.4 M, one granted stock options, one more made a significant draw on its debt facility and one more is listing in the FSE. Three companies released drilling results from their advanced properties, one on new technical reports needed for its properties, and one more on the incoming drilling program. One company announced the appointment of a director. ON MEXICO ISSUES, the Northern Miner wrote that Mexico’s Supreme Court is likely to strike down the mining reforms by the current government. A federal court rejected the legal defense on the cancellation of the Sonora Lithium project concessions. ON EXPLORATION, Minaurum Gold reported metallurgical test results on Alamos; Silver Spruce obtained the drilling permit for the second round of drilling at Diamante. ON MINING, Fortuna Silver, Aura Minerals, Guanajuato Silver Company, Endeavour Silver, Orla Mining, GoGold Resources, Torex gold and Gatos Silver presented production results for Q1 2024. ON FINANCING, Kootenay Silver launched a “best efforts” public offering to raise up to C$5 M. Oroco Resource granted stock options. Silver Spruce announced a private placement to raise C$500 K. Silver Storm raised C$6.1 M. Endeavour Silver drew US$60 M from its US$120 M senior secured debt facility. Vortex Metals is to complete a non-brokered private placement to raise C$1.45 M. Prismo Metals listed its shares in the FSE. Tocvan Ventures is to raise C$2.25 M. Regency Silver upsized its non-brokered private placement to C$993.7 K. Silver Viper raised C$2.1 M on the closing of the first tranche of its financing round. ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Pan American Silver presented drilling results from La Colorada Skarn infill drilling in Zacatecas. Prime Mining released drilling results from Los Reyes, in Sinaloa. Defiance Silver is to prepare new technical reports for Tepal and San Acacio projects, in Jalisco and Zacatecas respectively. Goldgroup presented the first update on its operations and drilling results at Cerro Prieto, in Sonora. Centenario Gold is preparing to drill Eden, in Sinaloa. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Vizsla Silver announced an appointment to the board. ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, no relevant news.

ON MEXICO ISSUES

  • Henry Lazenby on the Northern Miner wrote that Mexico’s Supreme Court could strike down the president’s mining reforms next week. Here is the link to read on the nightmarish situation in Mexico under the current government for the mining industry: https://www.northernminer.com/news/mexicos-supreme-court-could-strike-down-presidents-mining-reforms-next-week/1003866150/
  • The federal court rejected an amparo filed by Bacanora Lithium owned by the Chinese company Ganfeng Lithium to reverse the cancellation of its mining concessions in Sonora by the Ministry of Economy’s (SE) General Mining Directorate in September 2023.

ON EXPLORATION

  • Minaurum Gold Inc. reported preliminary metallurgical testing results from composite core samples taken at the Promontorio and Europa targets at its Alamos silver project in Sonora. “Six separate composites were prepared including 3 from core samples at the Europa vein zone and 3 from core samples at the Promontorio vein zone. For each vein zone, the 3 composites were comprised of 1/4 cores corresponding from sample intervals with silver assays in ranges 150-250 g/t silver (low grade), 250-450 g/t silver (medium grade), and >450 g/t silver (high grade)”. Reported Au recoveries ranged from 46% to 96.5%, averaging 77.4%; Ag recoveries ranged between 68.2% to 94.3%, averaging 85.4%; Pb recoveries ranged from 21.3% to 82.2%, averaging 63.7%; Cu recoveries ranged between 43.5% and 81.87%, averaging 61.2%. Samples were processed at the Tecnológico de Metalurgia in Hermosillo and the Servicio Geológico Mexicano (SGM) lab in Chihuahua.
  • Silver Spruce Resources Inc. along with partner Colibri Resource Corp. announced the approval of its Informe Preventivo by SEMARNAT (Environmental authority) for the second drill program at the Diamante project in Sonora. “Colibri will manage the planned 1,000 metre diamond drilling program from a select group of the permitted drill targets”.

ON MINING

  • Fortuna Silver Mines Inc. reported production for the first quarter of 2024, including figures from its Mexican operations. At San Jose, in Oaxaca, 181.1 K tonnes were milled at an average rate of 2,182 tpd, grading 147 gpt Ag, 0.90 gpt Au, recovering 88.73% Ag, 86.76% Au, to produce 4,533 Oz Au, 759.1 K Oz Ag during the period. “The San Jose Mine has less operational flexibility in 2024 compared to 2023 due to the reduced and more dispersed Mineral Reserves associated with the Trinidad deposit. Production areas contain lower head grades and a higher presence of ferrous oxides in the upper levels, which impacted recoveries by approximately 2 percent in the quarter. The operation is experiencing cost pressures, mainly driven by a continued appreciation of the Mexican peso. The Company conducts regular assessments and trade-offs between maintaining operations and a care and maintenance option”.
  • Aura Minerals Inc. announced preliminary production results from its mines, including figures from Aranzazu, in Zacatecas. During the period Aranzazu produced 25,001 Oz AuEq. “Production was 5% lower compared to Q4 2023 and 5% above Q1 2023 at constant metal prices, due to mine sequencing…”
  • Guanajuato Silver Company Ltd. announced selected financial information and consolidated production results for 2023. During the year the company mined 600.3 K tonnes, milling 593.8 K tonnes to produce 1.76 M Oz Ag, 16,967 Oz Au, 3.55 M Lb Pb, 3.87 M Lb Zn, at cash cost $18.22 per Oz AgEq and an AISC of $22.91. Guanajuato Silver produced 74% more Ag, 52% more Au, 164% more Pb and 100% more Zn than in 2022. At the end of the period the company had cash and cash equivalents of $1.96 M and negative working capital of $18.44 M (El Cubo, Valenciana Complex, San Ignacio in Guanajuato; Topia in Durango).
  • Endeavour Silver Corp. reported Q1 2024 production of 1.46 M Oz Ag, 10,133 Oz Au, or 2.3 M Oz AgEq. At Guanaceví, in Durango, 115 K tonnes were processed at a rate of 1,263 tpd, grading 402 gpt Ag, 1.25 gpt Au, recovering 89.9% Ag, 89.2% Au, to produce 1.33 M Oz Ag, 4,124 Oz Au. At Bolañitos, in Guanajuato, 106.8 K tonnes were processed at a rate of 1,174 tpd, grading 42 gpt Ag, 1.94 gpt Au, recovering 86.2% Ag, 90.2% Au, to produce 124.3 K Oz Ag, 6,010 Oz Au.
  • Orla Mining Ltd. provided an interim operational update for Q1 2024. During the period 1.94 M tonnes of ore were mined and 872.6 K tonnes of waste moved at its Camino Rojo Oxide mine in Zacatecas, with a strip ratio of 0.45, stacking 1.8 M tonnes at an average rate of 19,597 tpd, grading 0.82 gpt Au, to produce 33,223 Oz Au. At the end of the period Orla had a $118.1 M cash position, with a total debt of $88.4 M, resulting in a net cash position of $29.7 M.
  • GoGold Resources Inc. reported production for Q1 2024 of 138.7 K Oz Ag, 2,184 Oz Au, 93 tonnes Cu, 92 tonnes Zn, or 375.7 K Oz AgEq at its Parral tailings operations. “With the SART Zinc circuit commissioning completed, this marks the first quarter where Parral produced a saleable zinc product.”
  • Torex Gold Resources Inc. reported Q1 2024 gold production of 115,494 Oz at its El Limón Guajes surface and underground operations in Guerrero. Average gold recovery at the processing plant was 90.7%, the highest to date. Throughput averaged 13,118 tpd.
  • Gatos Silver Inc. announced production results for Q1 2024 at its Cerro Los Gatos mine in Chihuahua. During the period 292.1 K tonnes were processed at a rate of 3,210 tpd, grading 284 gpt Ag, 3.99% Zn, 1.77% Pb, 0.28 gpt Au, recovering 88.8% Ag, 61.4% Zn, 89.2% Pb, 52% Au, to produce 2.37 M Oz Ag, 15.8 M Lb Zn, 10.1 M Lb Pb, 1,390 Oz Au (or 3.7 M Oz AgEq) in lead and zinc concentrates.

ON FINANCING

  • Kootenay Silver Inc. entered into an agreement with Red Cloud Securities Inc. to act as lead agent and sole bookrunner in connection with a “best efforts” public offering for gross proceeds of up to C$5 M (Columba, Chihuahua).
  • Oroco Resource Corp. granted 6.23 M stock options to 33 directors, officers, employees and consultants at an exercise price of $0.75 per share (Santo Tomás, Sinaloa).
  • Silver Spruce Resources Inc. announced a private placement to gather gross proceeds of up to C$500 K (Pino de Plata, Chihuahua).
  • Silver Storm Mining Ltd. closed the second and final tranche of its oversubscribed non-brokered private placement offering for gross proceeds of C$4.63 M, including C$3 M investment from current significant shareholder Eric Sprott.  In aggregate the total gross proceeds in the two tranches added to C$6.1 M (La Parrila, Durango).
  • Endeavour Silver Corp. announced the first drawdown of $60 M of the $120 M senior secured debt facility for the development of the Terronera mine in Jalisco. The key terms of the contracts include forward sales amounting to 68,000 Oz Au that have been executed at $2,325 per Oz, representing 55% of planned gold production on the first three years of operations, no silver hedge requirements and forward purchases of US$45 M equivalent Mexican peso over the remaining construction period at $16.56 per US dollar.
  • Vortex Metals Inc. intends to complete a non-brokered private placement for total gross proceeds of C$1.45 M (Riqueza Marina, Oaxaca).
  • Prismo Metals Inc. announced the listing of its shares on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (FSE). Prismo Metals shares are also cross listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange and on the OTCQB in the United States (Los Pavitos, Sonora).
  • Tocvan Ventures Corp. arranged a non-brokered private placement with a lead order from an institutional investor for C$1.5 M. The company will complete a concurrent private placement for up to C$750 K to other eligible investors for aggregate gross proceeds of C$2.25 M (Pilar, Sonora).
  • Regency Silver Corp. announced that it has closed a further C$215.2 K of a previously announced non-brokered private placement of $C800 K, upsizing it to a total of C$993.7 K (Dios Padre, Sonora).
  • Silver Viper Minerals Corp. announced the closing of the first tranche of its non-brokered private placement financing pursuant to the Listed Issuer Financing Exemption (LIFE) previously announced. Under the first tranche the company raised C$2.11 M in gross proceeds (La Virginia, Sonora).

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Pan American Silver Corp. released results from the ongoing infill and geotechnical drill program at its La Colorada Skarn project, in Zacatecas. The results from eight drill holes (8,101 m) returned some of the highest-grade intercepts in the project. Highlighted core length intervals comprise 26.85 m @ 127 gpt Ag, 7.2% Pb, 11.1% Zn; 77.85 m @ 568 gpt Ag, 12.4% Pb, 9.6% Zn; 22.50 m @ 1,435 gpt Ag, 31.9% Pb, 20.5% Zn; 372.10 m @ 77 gpt Ag, 3.9% Pb, 5.8% Zn (including 83.85 m @ 172 gpt Ag, 8.5% Pb, 10.5% Zn); 60.00 m @ 80 gpt Ag, 4.0% Pb, 7.0% Zn (including 29.00 m @ 136 gpt Ag, 7.5% Pb, 12.8% Zn); 91.20 m @ 31 gpt Ag, 2.6% Pb, 5.0% Zn; 87.25 m @ 32 gpt Ag, 1.4% Pb, 3.9% Zn; 134.55 m @ 29 gpt Ag, 0.1% Pb, 6.6% Zn; 23.15 m @ 57 gpt Ag, 3.3% Pb, 5.6% Zn.
  • Prime Mining Corp. reported expansion drilling results from its Los Reyes project in Sinaloa. Highlighted true width intervals from 15 holes at the Tahonitas area comprise 7.7 m @ 5.83 gpt Au, 143 gpt Ag (including 1.8 m @ 24.31 gpt Au, 555 gpt Ag; 16.9 m @ 1.21 gpt Au, 60 gpt Ag (including 4.5 m @ 2.41 gpt Au, 122 gpt Ag); 0.8 m @ 7.66 gpt Au, 1,260 gpt Ag. These intercepts may support pit expansion to the southeast near surface, and show that the Tahonitas structure mineralization continues for 350 m along strike from the southeast pit crest and enhances the potential to continue discovering high-grade ore shoots within the southeast strike extension and potential high-margin underground feed. Five drill rigs are currently active, and the company is targeting 40,000 m of drilling in 2024.
  • Defiance Silver Corp. announced that the amendment needed on the Tepal project technical report cannot be done, as some of the sections requiring amendments were prepared by persons who are no longer qualified persons. Defiance will be working to prepare a new technical report to replace the current Tepal report. “As for its San Acacio project, work on the preparation of the new technical report is progressing well but has been delayed, notably, due to the site visit availability. The Company now expects to file this new technical report by the mid-May 2024” (Tepal, Jalisco; San Acacio, Zacatecas).
  • Goldgroup Mining Inc. updated on its operations at its Cerro Prieto open pit, heap leach mine in Sonora. Goldgroup commenced mining operations at Cerro Prieto in 2013 with a resource of 8.22 M tonnes @ 0.81 gpt Au, 17.2 gpt Ag, 0.21% Pb, 0.54% Zn, which were mined by mid 2023. Additional mineralization has been mined during subsequent exploration, but not yet included in a published resource calculation. To date Cerro Prieto has produced 117,033 Oz Au, and production continues at a rate of 1,000 to 1,200 Oz Au per month. Mining was focused over a strike length of 1.6 Km in several pits, on a near vertical shear zone up to 65 m wide. Highlighted core length intercepts in 2023 include 19.70 m @ 1.03 gpt Au; 5.5 m @ 0.75 gpt Au; 20.98 m @ 1.02 gpt Au; 13.20 m @ 2.05 gpt Au; 4.50 m @ 1.16 gpt Au; 1.55 m @ 4.78 gpt Au; 24.96 m @ 0.69 gpt Au; 7.70 m @ 1.35 gpt Au; 17.97 m @ 1.13 gpt Au; 11.80 m @ 0.61 gpt Au; 4.25 m @ 1.07 gpt Au; 7.78 m @ 0.98 gpt Au; 11.67 m @ 1.16 gpt Au; 13.70 m @ 1.15 gpt Au; 13.70 m @ 1.15 gpt Au; 13.20 m @ 1.20 gpt Au; 43.89 m @ 0.43 gpt Au; 9.05 m @ 0.093 gpt Au. The company recently brought back into full service its 2,500 tpd crushing circuit, with an improvement in recoveries to 60% expected. Funding is being sought for a second full crushing circuit to double its current gold production.
  • Centenario Gold Corp. announced the next phase of exploration on the Eden property in Sinaloa. The geological team lead by Alain Charest and Hermilo Mendoza outlined several new targets to drill-test across the Eden property, including the northern extension, the upper and deeper portions of the Buenavista epithermal vein system and other sub-parallel mineralized structures, especially the La Proveedora prospect 1.5 Km east of Buenavista. “The upper 100 meter portion of the Buenavista structure extends directly down dip from where the high grade Au and Ag surface sample as high as 239.9 g/t Au and 1390 g/t Ag were obtained”. Quartz textures and alteration minerals at 250 m depth are interpreted as part of the upper level of the epithermal systema, enhancing the probability of further mineralized zones at depth.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Vizsla Silver Corp. announced the appointment of Ms. Suki Gill as an independent director of the company effective immediately (Panuco, Sinaloa).  

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • No Relevant News.

On the image below: Quartz-barite-specularite vein on a project in the Sonoran Desert. Picture by Jorge Cirett.

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Fourth Week of March 2024

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By Jorge Cirett                                             

During the 13th week of the year (March 25th to March 31st, 2024), companies working in Mexico posted at least 21 press releases. Five companies released results for the last quarter/full-year 2023. Two companies announced financing rounds for a total of C$9.8 M, while one more filed a short form base shelf prospectus to raise up to C$40 M. Two companies released updated reserve and resource estimates for its operations. Three companies announced appointments to their boards, one is informing on a royalty spinout, one company announced the agreement to acquire another company with two operating mines in Mexico and one more announced the acquisition of a significant property in Sinaloa. A company with three precious metal mines in Mexico is commissioning a mint in Nevada. ON MEXICO ISSUES, no relevant news. ON EXPLORATION, no relevant news. ON MINING, Prime Mining, Alamos Gold, Discovery Silver, Fortuna Silver, Gold Royalty Corp and Americas Gold and Silver presented results for Q4 and full year 2023. ON FINANCING, Americas Gold and Silver raised C$7.8 M, and Capitan Silver increased its offering to C$2 M. Kootenay Silver filed a short form base shelf prospectus to make offering for up to C$40 M in 25 months. ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Mag Silver and Torex Gold released new reserve and resource estimates for Juanicipio (in Zacatecas) and the Morelos Complex (in Guerrero) respectively. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Vizsla Silver is arranging the distribution of Vizsla Silver Royalties shares to its shareholders. Orex Minerals, GoGold Resources and Fresnillo plc announced resignations and appointments to their boards. Alamos Gold is acquiring Argonaut Gold. Vizsla Silver is acquiring the large La Garra-San Dimas project in Sinaloa. First Majestic Silver commissioned a mint in Nevada. ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, no relevant news.

ON MEXICO ISSUES

  • No Relevant News.

ON EXPLORATION

  • No Relevant News.

ON MINING

  • Prime Mining Corp. reported its operating and financial results for 2023. A federal judge has granted its applications for Federal protection (Amparos) to conduct its activities under the previous (1994) mining law. By the end of 2023 the company held $33.8 M in cash. Prime is to drill 40,000 m in 2024, focusing in resource development and discovery potential. Five drills are currently active at the site (Los Reyes, Sinaloa).
  • Alamos Gold Inc. filed its annual information form and 2023 annual report, including its audited financial statements for 2023, with the SEC on EDGAR as well as on SEDAR+ (Mulatos, Sonora).
  • Discovery Silver Corp. announced financial results for 2023, and updated on work at its Cordero project in Chihuahua since Q4 2023. The release highlighted the feasibility study (FS) results on Cordero, which include a 19-year mine life producing 33 M Oz AgEq in concentrate per year over the life of mine (LOM), at an AISC of US$13.50 per Oz AgEq over the LOM, with a reserve base of 302 M Oz Ag, 840 K Oz Au, 3.0 B Lb Pb, 5.2 B Lb Zn, not including 240 M tonnes of resources outside the feasibility pit. The company had cash and cash equivalents of $58.9 M by the end of 2023.
  • Fortuna Silver Mines Inc. filed its fiscal 2023 annual report on Form 40-F with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (San José, Oaxaca).
  • Gold Royalty Corp. filed its operating and financial results for Q4 and full year 2023. During the year the company received $3.05 M in revenue, with an adjusted net earning loss of $3.9 M while receiving 2,703 Oz AuEq. For 2024 Gold Royalty, which owns 340 royalties, including five producing projects, expects to receive between 5 K and 5.6 K Oz AuEq, roughly US$10 to US$11.2 M (Royalty on Cozamin, Zacatecas).
  • Americas Gold and Silver Corp. reported consolidated financial and operational results for 2023, including figures for its Mexican operations. At Cosalá, in Sinaloa, 1.1 M Oz Ag, 11.5 M Lb Pb and 34.1 M Lb Zn were produced at cash cost $8.47 per Oz Ag. “The Company is in the final stages of negotiation with a global metal trader to provide concentrate prepayment financing for the capital requirements at its 100%-owned El Cajón and Zone 120 silver-copper project (“EC120 Project”) at the Cosalá Operations.  The Company expects to close this financing in Q2-2024 with the goal to be producing higher-grade silver-copper concentrates by the end of 2024”.

ON FINANCING

  • Americas Gold and Silver Corp. closed its offering for total aggregate gross proceeds of C$7.8 M (Cosalá, Sinaloa).
  • Capitan Silver Corp. increased its non-brokered private placement from C$1.5 M to C$2 M (Cruz de Plata, Durango).
  • Kootenay Silver Inc. obtained receipt for a final short form base shelf prospectus with the securities regulators in each province and territory of Canada. The filing allows Kootenay to make offerings for up to a maximum of C$40 M during the 25-month period over which the base shelf prospectus is effective (Columba, Chihuahua).

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Mag Silver Corp. filed on SEDAR the mineral resource and mineral reserves NI-43-101 compliant technical report for the Juanicipio mine in Zacatecas (44% MAG, 56% Fresnillo plc, mine operator). Juanicipio holds 17 M tonnes @1.86 gpt Au, 310 gpt Ag, 2.89% Pb, 5.32% Zn, containing 1.02 M Oz Au, 169.2 M Oz Ag, 492 K tonnes Pb, 904 K tonnes Zn in measured and indicated resources, and 14 M tonnes @ 1.06 gpt Au, 236 gpt Ag, 2.41% Pb, 6.12% Zn, containing 480 K Oz Au, 106.7 M Oz Ag, 339 K tonnes Pb, 860 K tonnes Zn in inferred resources. The Juanicipio plant achieved the designed 4,000 tpd throughput on September 2023.
  • Torex Gold Resources Inc. reported year-end 2023 mineral reserves and resources for the Morelos Complex in Guerrero. The complex includes the El Limón Guajes (ELG) mine open pits and underground, advanced development phase Media Luna deposit, pre-development phase EPO deposit and surface stockpiles. As can be seen on the table below, the total resources (measured and indicated resources plus inferred resources) add up to almost 10 M Oz AuEq. “Since releasing the March 2022 Technical Report, we have increased our Measured and Indicated resource 1 base by 1,979 koz AuEq (prior to mined depletion) over the last two years and strengthened the production profile by increasing our Proven and Probable reserves by 719 koz AuEq (prior to processed depletion) over the same period.”

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Vizsla Silver Corp. announced an arrangement agreement with Vizsla Silver Royalties Corp. under which Vizsla Silver shareholders will vote on a special meeting where the distribution of common shares and warrants from Vizsla Royalties are to be arranged on a 1/3 basis. Vizsla Silver also entered into an equity distribution agreement with Canaccord Genuity Corp. in respect of an at-the-market equity program, which allows the company to issue up to C$50 M of Vizsla Silver shares from treasury to the public. “The ATM Program is intended to provide the Company with additional financing flexibility should it be required in the future. The volume and timing of distributions under the ATM Program, if any, will be determined in the Company’s sole discretion” (Panuco, Sinaloa).
  • Orex Minerals Inc. announced the resignation of David Gunning from the board, and the appointment of Adam Cegielski as independent chair of the company’s board of directors (Valenciana, Zacatecas).
  • GoGold Resources Inc. announced the re-election of members of the board on the annual and special meeting of shareholders held on March 26, 2024 (Los Ricos South, Jalisco).
  • Alamos Gold Inc. entered into a definitive agreement on which Alamos is to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Argonaut Gold Inc. By this agreement Alamos is acquiring the Magino mine, located adjacent to its Island Gold mine in Ontario. Concurrently, Argonaut’s assets in USA and Mexico will be spun out to its existing shareholders as a newly created junior gold producer (“SpinCo”), which will own the Florida Canyon mine in USA, and the El Castillo Complex in Durango, La Colorada in Sonora, and Cerro del Gallo in Guanajuato. “Upon SpinCo going public, Alamos has agreed to subscribe for a further US$10 million to obtain a 19.9% interest in SpinCo”.
  • Vizsla Silver Corp. entered into an agreement to acquire the past-producing La Garra-Metates district in Sinaloa. The 16,962 Ha land package is between the San Dimas and Vizsla’s Panuco district, and exhibits low sufidation epithermal vein systems that have returned high grades over kilometers of strike. Vizsla entered into a share purchase agreement in March 27, 2024, with Exploradora Minera La Hacienda SA de CV and Manuel de Jesus Hernandez Tovar, with a cash payment of non-binding LOI of US$100 K, 258 K shares on signing; US$150 K cash and 476.2 K shares at three months; US$275 K cash, 535.7 K shares at six months; US$225 K, 595.2 K shares at nine months; US$350 K cash, 714.3 K shares at 12 months; US$300 K cash, 833.3 K shares at 15 months; US$375 K cash, 962.4 K shares at 18 months and US$1.3 M in cash, 1.19 M shares at 24 months. Vizsla is to pay back taxes on the concessions and the sellers will retain a 1% royalty that can be bought back for US$750 K at any time. “The finder’s fees is 2% NSR of the project payable to an arm’s length Mexican Company”.
  • Fresnillo plc. announced that Ms Bárbara Garza Lagüera and Mr Juan Bordes intend to stand down from the board at the next annual general meeting in May of 2024. “The Board has, therefore, invited Mr Charlie Jacobs to continue on the Board as a Non-Independent NonExecutive Director” (Fresnillo, Zacatecas).
  • First Majestic Silver Corp. completed the commissioning and commencement of bullion sales from its minting facility, First Mint LLC., located in Nevada. “The inaugural production run of bullion bars will be commemorated and sold as collectibles, complete with certificates of authenticity and exclusive packaging. These limited edition “First Strike” products will include 1,000 one-kilogram bars, 2,500 ten-ounce bars, and 5,000 five-ounce bars” (San Dimas, Durango).

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • No Relevant News.

On the image below: Specularite-quartz matrix breccia in a project in the Sonoran Desert. Picture by Jorge Cirett.

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the First Week of March, 2024

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Quartz-barite-specularite vein

By Miguel A Heredia

During the 10th week of the year (March 4th to March 10th, 2024), at least 24 press releases were announced by companies working in Mexico, with eight disclosing deals and corporate issues, five communicating production results, four announcing financing issues, four informing on exploration results, and three reporting resources and developments of their projects.  ON MEXICO ISSUES, no relevant news. ON EXPLORATION, In Sonora, Tocvan reported surface exploration results from areas located over 6km north of the El Pilar Main Zone at its Pilar project, and Aztec reported final results from the 2023 RC drilling from its Cervantes project. In Chihuahua, Radius secured funding to commence drilling at the Plata Verde project. In Durango, Centenario Gold announced results from the first drill program on its Eden project. ON MINING, SilverCrest announced that it will file its audited annual financial statement and management discussion and analysis for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 on March 11th, 2024 (Las Chispas mine, Sonora). Argonaut reported Q3 and year-end 2023 production and financial results from their Mexican operations. Fortuna released Q3 and end-year production results from its San Jose mine in Oaxaca. Luca Mining reported production results from its Tahuehueto, Durango and provided an update on its Campo Morado, Guerrero mine operation. MAG Silver reported a preliminary 2024 Juanicipio, Zacatecas guidance. ON FINANCING, Capitan Silver announced that it intends to rise CAD $1.5M by way of a non-brokered private placement (Cruz de Plata project, Durango). Infinitum Copper announced a private placement (amended later on) for gross proceeds of up to CAD $450K (Adelita project, Sonora). Reyna Silver increased the size of its non-brokered private placement and announced the second closing of the life offering and the first closing of the concurrent private placement (Guigui and Batopilas projects, Chihuahua).  ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Tocvan reported that a RC drilling is to commence at its Pilar project in Sonora. Kootenay filed a NI 43-101 Technical Report on its La Cigarra project, Chihuahua.  GR Silver provided an operational update and announced the start of a small bulk sampling and test mining at its Plomosas project in Sinaloa. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, US Antimony announced executive management changes. Golden Minerals announced that one member of its Board of Director has passed away (Velardeña property, Durango).  Sierra Metals announced the appointment of its Vice President, Health, & Safety, effective March 1, 2024 (Bolivar mine, Chihuahua). Pan American announced that the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) accepted its intention to purchase up to 5% of Pan American´s issued and outstanding shares (La Colorada, Zacatecas-Durango). Goldgroup reported a contractor fatality at its Cerro Prieto mine in Sonora. Kootenay granted stock options to officers, directors, employees, and consultants (Columba project, Chihuahua). Defiance Silver confirmed ownership of the Tepal project in Michoacan.  ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, no relevant news.

ON MEXICO ISSUE

  • No relevant news.

ON EXPLORATION

  • Tocvan Ventures Corp., reported surface exploration results from areas located over 6km north of Pilar´s Main Zone within its Pilar project in Sonora. Sampling returned very high-grade silver with gold values.. Two samples yielded 1,225 g/t Ag with 3.2 g/t Au and 744 g/t Ag with 0.2 g/t Au from sample material next to historical artisanal workings. One of the samples also show higher polymetallic association returning 0.42% Cu, 3.4% Zn, and over 20% Pb (assay over limit was reached).
  • Aztec Minerals Corp., reported final results from the 2023 RC drilling from its Cervantes project.  The RC drilling program consisted of 1,646m in 13 holes testing the California porphyry gold target. All drill holes intersected oxidized Au mineralization; the California target continues to be open; the California target now has an area of 1,000m by 300m drill demonstrated; and the California target was found to continue on strike to the east at least another 400m. The multi-element ICP results show good, positive relationships between Au, Cu, Bi, Ag, As, W and K (potassic alteration), negative relationships with Mo, Sb and Ca.  The multi-element grades support the potential for an Au-Cu porphyry deposit at depth.
  • Radius Gold Inc., secured funding to commence drilling at the Plata Verde project in Chihuahua, Mexico, through an option agreement with Minera San Julian and Geometales del Norte-Geonorte. The initial investment for mobilizing drilling and field teams is USD $250K, with additional funding to follow as approved by technical committee. The project has shown significant silver mineralization and historical production potential. Minera San Julian aims to spend a minimum of USD $4,762,000 over four years on exploration activities at Plata Verde and has the right to earn a 70% interest in the project.
  • Centenario Gold Corp., announced results from the first drill program on its Eden project in Durango. The company completed 1,506m in 11 core holes “testing the strike and downdip extensions of the mineralized structure along a section of the ‘Buenavista’ corridor”. All holes intersected the ‘Buenavista’ vein-breccia structure at depths ranging between 50 to 110 m. Assay results have been received on 9 of the 11 holes. Assays are pending for holes ED24-09 and ED24-11 and will be released when received.

ON MINING

  • SilverCrest Metals Inc., announced that it will file its audited annual financial statement and management discussion and analysis for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 on March 11th, 2024 (Las Chispas mine, Sonora).
  • Argonaut Gold Inc., reported Q3 and year-end 2023 production and financial results from their Mexican operations (all dollar amounts are expressed in USD). In Q3, 2023, the company sold at La Colorada, Sonora, 7,967 Oz Au; reported cost of sales for $13,998,000; a cost of sales per Oz Au sold of $1,757; production costs of $10,353,000; a cash cost of $10,066,000; a cash cost per Oz Au sold of $1,263; and all in sustaining cost (AISC) of $1,316. For the year-end, it sold 25,957 Oz Au; reported cost of sales for $48,556,000; a cost of sales per Oz Au sold of $1,871; production costs of $39,057,000; a cash cost of $38,065,000; a cash cost per Oz Au sold of $1,466; and AISC of $1,532. At San Agustin, Durango, the company sold in Q3, 2023 9,556 Oz Au; reported cost of sales for $17,624,000; a cost of sales per Oz Au sold of $1,844; production costs of $16,000,000; a cash cost of $15,249,000; a cash cost per Oz Au sold of $1,596; and AISC of $1,631. For the year-end, it sold 44,148 Oz Au; reported cost of sales for $81,324,000; a cost of sales per Oz Au sold of $1,842; production costs of $71,263,000; a cash cost of $66,867,000; a cash cost per Oz Au sold of $1,515; and AISC of $1,552. At El Castillo, Durango, the company sold in Q3, 2023 4,353 Oz Au; reported cost of sales for $6,362,000; a cost of sales per Oz Au sold of $1,462; production costs of $6,009,000; a cash cost of $5,972,000; a cash cost per Oz Au sold of $1,372; and AISC of $1,402. For the year-end, it sold 21,325 Oz Au; reported cost of sales for $36,005,000; a cost of sales per Oz Au sold of $1,688; production costs of $32,252,000; a cash cost of $31,837,000; a cash cost per Oz Au sold of $1,493; and AISC of $1,518.
  • Fortuna Silver Mines Inc., released Q3 and end-year production results from its San Jose mine in Oaxaca. In Q3, 2023, the company milled 241,035 tonnes of 145 g/t Ag and 0.91 g/t Au with metallurgical recoveries of 91% and 90% respectively, to produce 1,023,325 Oz Ag and 6,345 Oz Au of which sold 1,040,888 Oz Ag and 6,046 Oz Au at an average realized price of USD $23.35 per Oz Ag and USD $1,983 per Oz Au. Fortuna reported a production cash and AISC of USD $17.57 and USD $21.98 per Oz AgEq respectively. In the full year 2023, the company milled 930,200 tonnes of 171 g/t Ag and 1.06 g/t Au with metallurgical recoveries of 91% and 90% respectively, to produce 4,656,631 Oz Ag and 28,559 Oz Au of which sold 4,659,611 Oz Ag and 28,524 Oz Au at an average realized price of USD $23.36 per Oz Ag and USD $1,942 per Oz Au. Fortuna reported a production cash and AISC of USD $14.40 and USD $19.40 per Oz AgEq respectively.
  • Luca Mining Corp. reported production results from its Tahuehueto, Durango and provided an update on its Campo Morado, Guerrero mine operation. At Tahuehueto, Durango, the mine achieved a new daily production record of 655 tonnes last week. The mine plan calls for the ramp-up to an approximate 1,000 tonne per day operation during 2H 2024 which is rapidly being achieved. At Campo Morado, Guerrero, “the optimization program has to date developed fundamental improvements in productivity, operational efficiency and cashflow. Key features of the program include effective mine-to-mill planning, new procedures for ore blending, increased metallurgical test work, optimized grinding and reagent dosing for improved recoveries, and phased equipment upgrades for mine and mill”.
  • MAG Silver Corp., reported a preliminary 2024 Juanicipio, Zacatecas guidance. MAG Silver reported preliminary guidance for the production potential of the high-grade Juanicipio Mine jointly owned by Fresnillo and MAG. The silver head grade is expected to range between 380 g/t and 420 g/t for 2024, with the plant anticipated to operate at nameplate capacity per operating day with an effective utilization of 91%. MAG remains on schedule to publish its updated technical report by the end of Q1 2024, providing more definitive guidance and solidifying the outlook for the Juanicipio Mine.

ON FINANCING

  • Capitan Silver Corp., announced that it intends to rise CAD $1.5M by way of a non-brokered private placement of 10M common shares at a price of CAD $0.15 per share. Gross proceeds will be used to advance Cruz de Plata project in Durango, to evaluate potential acquisitions, as well as to fund working capital and general corporate expenses.
  • Infinitum Copper Corp., announced a private placement (amended later on) for gross proceeds of up to CAD $450K through the issue of up to 22.5M units of the company at a price of CAD $0.02 per unit. Each unit will be comprised of one common share of the company and one common share purchase warrant. Net proceeds will be used for the establishment of mining operations at La Adelita project in Sonora, and for general corporate purposes. 
  • Reyna Silver Corp., increased the size of its non-brokered private placement from $2.5M to $2.9M, and announced the second closing of the listed issuer financing exemption (LIFE) offering of 8,240,666 units for gross proceeds of approximately $988,880, and the first closing of the concurrent private placement of 12,401,610 units for gross proceeds of approximately 1,488,193. The company plans to use part of the net proceeds for the exploration of Guigui and Batopilas projects, Chihuahua. 

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Tocvan Ventures Corp., reported that a RC drilling is to commence at its Pilar project in Sonora for resource definition and expansion, as well as evaluation of new discoveries and targets. “The initial focus will be on infill and step-out targeting within and adjacent to the Pilar Main Zone including where previous drill campaigns successfully discovered the southern extension of the Main Zone, returning 108.6 meters of 0.8 g/t Au, including 9.4 meters of 7.6 g/t Au and 5 g/t Ag”.
  • Kootenay Silver Inc., filed a NI 43-101 Technical Report titled “Mineral Resource Estimate Update for the La Cigarra Ag-Pb-Zn Project, Chihuahua State, Mexico” with an effective date of November 29, 2023.
  • GR Silver Mining Ltd., provided an operational update and announced the start of a small bulk sampling and test mining at its Plomosas project in Sinaloa. GR Silver Mining has entered commercial agreements with private local operators to explore opportunities related to the Plomosas Project. The company has started the Bulk Sampling Test Mining (BSTM) program for future use in engineering and metallurgical reports at the San Juan and La Colorada sites, which has the potential to unveil valuable geological information related to high-grade modeling & targeting, grade reconciliation, and mineral deposit modeling to define new drill targets in the vicinities of the existing historical mines. The BSTM program will allow low-cost preparation of sites for future drilling, aiming to continue resource expansion in the project.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • US Antimony Corporation announced executive management changes. Its previous CEO was appointed as President of the Company’s Antimony Division after relinquished his title as a CEO of US Antimony Corporation (Los Juarez project, Queretaro).
  • Golden Minerals Company announced that one member of its Board of Director has passed away (Velardeña property, Durango).
  • Sierra Metals Inc., announced the appointment of its Vice President, Health, & Safety, effective March 1, 2024 (Bolivar mine, Chihuahua).
  • Pan American Silver Corp., has announced a normal course issuer bid to purchase up to 5% of its issued and outstanding shares starting on March 6, 2024. The purchases will be made on the open market through various trading platforms. The company believes that its shares may not fully reflect its underlying value, making them an attractive investment. The bid will be funded from the company’s working capital, and purchases will be made at market prices. Pan American has established an automatic securities purchase plan to facilitate share repurchases. (La Colorada, Zacatecas-Durango).
  • Goldgroup Mining Inc., reported a contractor fatality at its Cerro Prieto mine in Sonora. Relevant regulatory authorities were notified and attended the site to investigate.
  • Kootenay Silver Inc., granted stock options to officers, directors, employees, and consultants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,310,000 million shares and issued restricted share and deferred units totalling 905,000 common shares.  The stock options have been granted at a price of $0.90 per common share for a period of five years.
  • Defiance Silver Corp., confirmed ownership of the Tepal project in Michoacan. The Mexican Court restored the Company’s rightful ownership to the mining concessions forming part of the Tepal project. As a result, the judgement is now fully enforceable, and Geologix Explorations Mexico, S.V de C.A, a subsidiary of the Company, is now confirmed as the legitimate and rightful owner of the concessions.

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • No relevant news.

Content like what you have just read can be seen at https://gambusinoprospector.com/ and at LinkedIn’s Mexico Mineral Exploration Group.

On the picture above, a quartz-barite-specularite vein on a project of the Sonoran Desert. Photo taken by Miguel A Heredia.

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Second Week of February, 2024

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Silica sinter

By Miguel A Heredia

During the 6th week of the year (February 5th to February 11th, 2024), at least 25 press releases were announced by companies working in Mexico, and 3 news published by the media with eight reporting resources and developments of their projects, six announcing financing issues, five disclosing deals and corporate issues, four commenting on Mexican issues, two communicating production results, two informing on exploration results, and one discussing social issues.  ON MEXICO ISSUES, Analysts announced that Q4, 2023 reports will be disparate on the Stock Market.  President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) has presented 20 proposals for constitutional reforms in Mexico. AMLO presented initiative to prohibit open pit mining. Orla Mining, First Majestic, Prismo Metals, and Prime Mining reported the best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the second week of February, 2024. ON EXPLORATION, In Sinaloa, Prismo provided an exploration update on its Palos Verdes project.  In Durango, Silver Dollar acquired from Canasil a 100% interest in the Nora project, and provided a project update. ON MINING, Argonaut announced that it will report Q4 and year-end 2023 production and financial results of their Mexican operations on March 6, 2024. GoGold released Q1, 2024 production and financial results from its Parral Tailings project, Chihuahua. ON FINANCING, Capstone and Orion closed its previously announced CADS $431M bought deal offering (Cozamine mine, Zacatecas). Defiance announced a non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of up to CAD $3M (San Acacio project, Zacatecas). Kootenay increased the size of its previously announced non-brokered private placement to $3.5M (Columba project, Chihuahua). Sonoro announced a non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of up to CAD $1M (Cerro Caliche project, Sonora).  Regency Silver extended the closing its private placement (Dios Padre project, Sonora).  Zacatecas Silver upsized and closed its previously announced private placement from $1.8M to $2.5M (Zacatecas Silver project, Zacatecas). ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Luca Miningprovided an update progress at its Tahuehueto property in Durango. Avino presented the results of the Pre Feasibility (PFS) for its Oxide Tailings project at its Avino mine operation in Durango. Sierra Madre provided an update on La Guitarra mine in the State of Mexico. Heliostar announced that it is evaluating test mining scenarios for its Ana Paula project, Guerrero in 2024. Orla concluded its 2023 Camino Rojo Sulphides Infill program in Zacatecas with strong results.  Prime Mining released results from the 2023 drilling program at the Z-T Area within its Los Reyes project, Sinaloa. First Majestic reported positive exploration results from their San Dimas property in Durango, and Santa Elena property in Sonora. Torex provided a Q4, 2023 update on its Media Luna project in Guerrero.   ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Capstone announced that it has commenced trading on the Australian Securities Exchange (Cozamin mine, Zacatecas). Colibri appointed Douglas Coleman to its Advisory Board (Evelyn project, Sonora).  Fabled Silver terminated its letter of intent with Kootenay with respect to the proposed acquisition the Mecatona Property, Chihuahua. Luca Mining appointed a new member to its Board of Directors (Tahuehueto project, Durango). Defiance clarified technical disclosures pertaining to its technical reports related to their Tepal project, Michoacan and San Acacio project, Zacatecas. ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, Fortuna Silver announced its objectives, metrics, and targets to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (San Jose mine, Oaxaca).

ON MEXICO ISSUE

  • Analysts predict that the fourth quarter of 2023 will be a mixed bag for Mexican mining companies due to pressures on costs and falling prices of industrial metals. While some companies may benefit from increasing prices of precious metals like gold and silver, others will also face higher costs. Grupo Mexico has already reported weak financial results due to decreased sales of copper, while the other companies are expected to face similar challenges in 2024 due to China’s economic slowdown. Only Minera Frisco has generated a positive return so far this year among the four mining companies. Autlán is expected to make some sequential improvements due to cost-cutting efforts, but the industry as a whole is predicted to face challenges in the coming year. All of last year, only the companies that are part of the S&P/BMV stock index IPC Grupo México (+37.66%) and Peñoles (+3.58%) had gains on the Stock Market. While the share of Fresnillo, a subsidiary of Peñoles listed on the London Stock Exchange, lost 34.08%, that of Autlán lost 26.43% and that of Frisco lost 9.01%.
  • President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) has presented 20 proposals for constitutional reforms in Mexico. One of the proposals is to return the Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE) to its status as a public, strategic, and nationally important company.  AMLO also proposes to prohibit the extraction of hydrocarbons through hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and to not grant concessions to private companies for open-pit mining activities. However, in the economic budget planned for 2024, the government has contemplated two projects with fracking for MXP $4.63M, according to data from the organization Mexican Alliance against Fracking (AMCF). Currently, of the almost 250 mines that operate in the country, 97 are open pit metal mines and 152 more are underground mines; However, until March 2022, 15,551 mining concessions were registered in the country with validity after 2050. It should be noted that since the arrival of AMLO to the presidency, not a single mining concession has been granted, which has led the sector to have a drop in investment that decreased its participation in the national GDP, from 2.50 in 2021 to 2.46 percent in 2022, while in industrial GDP from 8.78% to 8.63%. The proposed reforms also aim to eliminate “costly and elitist” dependencies and organizations that were supposedly autonomous but disconnected from the interests of the people. Some of the autonomous bodies that could be affected by these proposals include the Comisión Reguladora de Energía (CRE), Comisión Nacional de Hidrocarburos (CNH), and Comisión Federal de Competencia Económica (COFECE). AMLO will submit these initiatives to the Chamber of Deputies for discussion in the current or next legislative session.
  • President Andrés Manuel López (AMLO) presented initiative to prohibit open pit mining. On February 5, on the anniversary of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, AMLO presented an Initiative with a Draft Decree to carry out various reforms, one of these being the prohibition of open pit mining. According to the initiative, addressed to Dip. Marcela Guerra Castillo, President of the Chamber of Deputies, in order to protect the environment and health, we seek to modify art. 27 constitutional to “prohibit both the granting of concessions and the activities of exploration, exploitation, benefit, use or exploitation of minerals, metals or metalloids in the open pit, with the addition that the people who carry out these activities will be sanctioned.” The AMLO project indicates that there are currently around 264 open pit mines in Mexico, and much emphasis is placed on the old vision of predatory mining, leaving aside that for a mine to operate in our country it must have more than a thousand rules and regulations, in addition to having comprehensive closure plans.
  • Orla Mining Ltd., First Majestic Silver Corp., Prismo Metals Inc., and Prime Mining Corp., reported the best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the second week of February, 2024. Details are shown in the table below:

ON EXPLORATION

  • Prismo Metals Inc., provided an exploration update on its Palos Verdes project in Sinaloa.  Following the completion of its third drill campaign with 2,923 meters drilled in 15 holes, and in preparation of the upcoming expanded drill program to be drilled from Vizsla Silver Corp, Prismo completed an alteration and geochemical study that confirmed a downward offset of the mineralized ore shoot defined by drilling to date and that a second blind mineralized shoot may exist to the northeastern portion of the Palos Verdes vein, based on a geochemical sampling which revealed high-grade silver, gold, zinc, and lead values in the vein system.  The best sample from this program assayed 930 g/t silver and 10.55 g/t gold with 15.4% zinc and 4.5% lead (2,605 g/t Ag/Eq) over 0.5m. The company plans to conduct deep drilling from Vizsla Silver’s ground to explore these concepts further.
  • Silver Dollar Resources Inc., acquired from Canasil a 100% interest in the Nora project in Durango, and provided a project update. In connection with the acquisition of the Nora property, Silver Dollar encountered certain unresolved discrepancies in verifying the 2020 and 2021 drill results Canasil reported on the Nora property. For gold: of the 157 samples duplicated, Canasil reported 42 samples >1 g/t Au (1.23 – 43.7 g/t) including 18 samples >5 g/t (5.3 – 43.7 g/t), whereas Silver Dollar’s re-assaying yielded only three samples >1 g/t Au (1.04, 1.75, and 2.30 g/t). For silver: of the 157 samples duplicated, Canasil reported 44 samples >200 g/t Ag (133 -1,924 g/t) including 19 samples >500 g/t Ag (504 – 1,925 g/t), whereas Silver Dollar’s re-assaying yielded only three samples >100 g/t Ag (129, 158, and 448 g/t). “The QPs from both companies discussed the situation and recommended a further analytical program be carried out to provide some insight into what may have caused the assay discrepancies. However, Canasil did not have the financial resources to contribute to the recommended program and alternatively offered to waive certain of Silver Dollar’s consideration obligations under the Nora Option Agreement and transfer 100% ownership of the Nora property to Silver Dollar for the consideration that has been provided to date (as detailed below), subject to a 2% net smelter returns royalty with Silver Dollar having the right to buy back 1% of the Royalty for $1M. As of the date hereof, Silver Dollar has incurred a total of approximately $134,779 in exploration expenditures on the Nora property, as full consideration for the acquisition thereof. Silver Dollar is not required to provide any further consideration to Canasil to complete the acquisition and the transfer of the Nora concessions to Silver Dollar has been initiated”.

ON MINING

  • Argonaut Gold Inc., announced that it will report Q4 and year-end 2023 production and financial results of their Mexican operations on March 6, 2024.
  • GoGold Resources Inc., released Q1, 2024 production and financial results from its Parral Tailings project, Chihuahua. The company produced 109K Oz Ag, 1,848 Oz Au, and 212.8K Lb Cu (300,260 Oz AgEq). It also reported a revenue of USD $6.8M on the sale of 305,087 Oz AgEq, at a realized price of USD $22.28 per Oz Ag, and an adjusted cash cost and all in sustaining cost of USD $16.83 and USD $24.64 per Oz AgEq respectively ; a net income of USD $192K; and a cash of USD $88.8M.

ON FINANCING

  • Capstone Copper Corp., and Orion Fund JV Limited, Orion Mine Finance Fund II LP and Orion Mine Finance (Master) Fund I-A LP (collectively, Orion) closed its previously announced bought deal offering of common shares of Capstone by a syndicate of underwriters, which consisted of a total of 68,448,000 common shares at a price of CAD $6.30 per common share, which included the exercise in full of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option of 8,928,000 common shares from the company, for aggregate gross proceeds under the offering of CAD $431,222,400 (Cozamine mine, Zacatecas).
  • Defiance Silver Corp., announced a non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of up to CAD $3M. The offering is priced at $0.10/unit. Each unit shall consist of one common share of the company and one half of one common share purchase warrant. Net proceeds will be used for exploration of the company’s projects and for general working capital purposes (San Acacio project, Zacatecas).
  • Kootenay Silver Inc., increased the size of its previously announced non-brokered private placement to $3.5M, at a price of $0.75 per unit. The net proceeds from the offering will be used for exploration activities, property commitments on the company’s projects, working capital and general corporate purposes (Columba project, Chihuahua).
  • Sonoro Gold Corp., announced a non-brokered private placement offering consisting of up to 22,222,222 units at a price of CAD $0.45 per unit for gross proceeds of up to CAD $1M. Net proceeds will be used to fund the ongoing development of the company’s Cerro Caliche gold project in Sonora, Mexico as well as working capital.
  • Regency Silver Corp., extended the closing its previously announced private placement dated January 17, 2024 (Dios Padre project, Sonora).
  • Zacatecas Silver Corp., upsized and closed its previously announced private placement from $1.8M to $2.5M. The Company will now proceed to immediately close the financing, by way of receiving subscription agreements and funds and intends to close within the next week. The Company intends to use the net proceeds to satisfy ongoing costs associated with its properties as well as general working capital purposes (Zacatecas Silver project, Zacatecas). 

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Luca Mining Corp., provided an update progress at its Tahuehueto property in Durango. The project to increase throughput at the Tahuehueto mill to 1,000 tonnes per day is in the final commissioning stage. The testing of the second ball mill is well advanced and will provide a total installed grinding capacity of 1,250 tonnes per day. Once the second mill is commissioned, production will ramp up and progressively increase to 35,000-40,000 oz AuEq per year.
  • Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd., presented the results of the Pre Feasibility (PFS) for its Oxide Tailings project at its Avino mine operation in Durango. Highlights include a NVP of USD $98M (pre-tax) and USD $61M (after-tax) at a 5% discount rate; an IRR of 35% (pre-tax) and 26% (after-tax); a payback period of 2.9 years (pre-tax) and  3.5 years (after-tax); an initial capital cost of USD $49.1M, including a contingency provision in the amount of USD $5.3M; the ongoing sustaining capital cost is USD $5.1M; On-site Operating Costs (OOC) and All-In Sustaining Cost (AISC) of USD $9.71 and USD $10.23 per Oz AgEq respectively; proven and probable mineral reserves of 6.70M tonnes at a silver and gold grade of 55 g/t and 0.47 g/t respectively; metal recoveries: 77.2% Ag and 74.9% Au; Doré production: Total 9,073,000 Oz Ag and 76,000 Oz Au, life-of-project (averaging 1,008,000 Oz Ag and 8,445 Oz Au per year); and the project will generate USD $52.4M in tax contributions to the local economy and government.
  • Sierra Madre Gold and Silver Ltd., provided an update on La Guitarra mine in the State of Mexico. The company has retained TechSer Mining Consultants Ltd., to complete the Mine Restart Study (MRS), which include an estimation of underground mine material for the Guitarra, Coloso and Nazareno mines and the Los Angeles bulk tonnage deposit. The   MRS is expected to be completed in Q2 of this year. On the other hand, work has been ongoing to determine necessary steps for the potential re-start of production. In accordance with recommendations made by officials with the Secretaria de la Defensa Nacional, SEDENA, improvements to the underground powder magazines have been completed. Finally, all circuits in the processing plant are undergoing maintenance and rehabilitation work which would be required for the resumption of operations. In the grinding circuit, the three ball mills are being relined, all parts of the central drive shaft mechanisms overhauled, and the motors cleaned and tested. A fourth ball mill with limited capacity will not be rebuilt at this time.
  • Heliostar Metals Ltd., announced that it is evaluating test mining scenarios for its Ana Paula project, Guerrero in 2024. The company is exploring the potential to complete the existing underground decline at the Ana Paula deposit in Guerrero, to enable test mining of a bulk gold sample. This would help de-risk the underground plan for Ana Paula while creating a potential pathway to production from test mining in 12 months. The company has initiated a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) for completion in H2, 2024, and will continue resource growth drilling. Heliostar is assessing non-equity funding options for this program and has held discussions with potential offtake partners. Multiple scenarios indicate the potential to recover more than 20K Oz Au from a bulk sample from stocks averaging 7-10 g/t Au.
  • Orla Mining Ltd., concluded its 2023 Camino Rojo Sulphides Infill program in Zacatecas with strong results. Drilling highlights of the remaining unreported 14 holes completed as part of the 52 drill holes, 35,070 m infill program are shown in the table below:

“A preliminary underground resource estimate on the Camino Rojo Sulphides is eagerly anticipated to be completed in the second half of 2024. Metallurgy evaluation on the recent phase of Camino Rojo sulphide infill drilling is expected to continue throughout 2024”.

  • Prime Mining Corp., released results from the 2023 drilling program at the Z-T Area within its Los Reyes project, Sinaloa. Highlights of the drilling are shown in the table below:

“Ongoing drilling at Z-T aims to extend the high-grade shoots that remain open at depth, as well as following up on the newly discovered mineralization along strike”.

  • First Majestic Silver Corp., reported positive exploration results from their San Dimas property in Durango, and Santa Elena property in Sonora. At San Dimas, Durango, exploration drilling intersected significant gold and silver mineralization in multiple veins at Sinaloa North-Elia, Santa Teresa, Rosario and Perez Areas. Drilling highlights (true widths reported) include holes ST23-014 with 7.03 g/t Au and 903 g/t Ag (1,466 g/t AgEq) over 0.78m, plus 3.95 g/t Au and 270 g/t Ag (586 g/t AgEq) over 1.86m, plus 2.07 g/t Au and 130 g/t Ag (296 g/t AgEq) over 2.90m, plus 40.40 g/t Au and 2,092 g/t Ag (5,324 g/t AgEq) over 0.91m; hole SIN23-073 with 13.50 g/t Au and 1,007 g/t Ag (2,087 g/t AgEq) over 0.7m, plus 11.83 g/t Au and 758 g/t Ag (1,681 g/t AgEq) over 2.97m: hole PE23-225 with 1.6 g/t Au and 243 g/t Ag (371 g/t AgEq) over 0.77m, plus 14.18 g/t Au and 2,439 g/t Ag (3,574 g/t AgEq) over 1.03m, plus 3.78 g/t Au and 4.21 g/t Ag (723 g/t AgEq) over 7.78m, plus 9.16 g/t Au and 242 g/t Ag (974 g/t AgEq) over 0.84m, plus 1.33 g/t Au and 293 g/t Ag (293 g/t AgEq) over 0.96m; and hole PE23-242 with 7.36 g/t Au and 1,238 g/t Ag (1,826 g/t AgEq) over 2.41m. At Santa Elena, Sonora, the drilling program designed to convert Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves at the Ermitaño mine, cut multiple high-grade intersections of gold and silver mineralization. Drilling highlights (true widths reported) include holes EWUG-23-012 with 7.02 g/t Au and 189 g/t Ag (750 g/t AgEq) over 10.05m, plus 20.95 g/t Au and 311 g/t Ag (1,987 g/t AgEq) over 4.88m, plus 7.99 g/t Au and 187 g/t Ag (826 g/t AgEq) over 2.38m; hole EWUG-23-007 with 4.51 g/t Au and 155 g/t Ag (516 g/t AgEq) over 8.18m, plus 4.33 g/t Au and 88 g/t Ag (434 g/t AgEq) over 3.93m, plus 18.50 g/t Au and 304 g/t Ag (1,784 g/t AgEq) over 1.71m, plus 7.44 g/t Au and 107 g/t Ag (702 g/t AgEq) over 1.32m; and hole EWUG-23-15 with 9.38 g/t Au and 230 g/t Ag (980 g/t AgEq) over 5.23m, plus 3.43 g/t Au and 192 g/t Ag (466 g/t AgEq) over 1.63m.
  • Torex Gold Resources Inc., provided a Q4, 2023 update on its Media Luna project in Guerrero.  In Q4 2023, Torex Gold’s Media Luna Project made significant progress towards completion. During Q4 2023, USD $124M was invested in the project, the highest quarterly spend to date. Total spend in 2023 was USD $366.3M, in line with revised annual project guidance of USD $360 to USD $390M. USD $350 to USD $400M has been guided for project capital expenditures in 2024, with quarterly expenditures through Q3 2024 expected to be similar to the level experienced in Q4 2023, before declining as the project nears completion. The project was 60% complete, with detailed engineering at 84% and procurement at 63%. Underground development and construction advanced, with the Guajes Tunnel breakthrough achieved ahead of schedule. Operational readiness activities continued, and the project remained on track for first concentrate production in late 2024 and commercial production in early 2025. Funding has exceeded remaining capital expenditures, and the project execution plan remains unchanged, with only minor adjustments to interim activities.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Capstone Copper Corp., announced that it has commenced trading on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) (Cozamin mine, Zacatecas). Capstone was admitted to the official list of ASX on January 31, 2024, and will trade under the ticker symbol “CSC” (ASX: CSC).
  • Colibri Resource Corporation appointed Douglas Coleman to its Advisory Board (Evelyn project, Sonora).
  • Fabled Silver Gold Corp., terminated its letter of intent with Kootenay Silver Inc., with respect to the proposed acquisition the Mecatona Property, Chihuahua.
  • Luca Mining Corp., appointed a new member to its Board of Directors (Tahuehueto project, Durango).
  • Defiance Silver Corp., clarified technical disclosures pertaining to its technical reports entitled “NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment on the Tepal Project, Michoacan” dated February 24, 2017 with an effective date of January 17, 2017, and its technical report entitled “Technical Report and Resource Estimate, San Acacio Silver Deposit, Zacatecas, Mexico” dated September 26, 2014, with an effective date of April 1, 2014. The company understands it will need to amend the technical reports accordingly.

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • Fortuna Silver Mines Inc., announced its objectives, metrics, and targets to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 15% in 2023 compared to the forecasted emissions in 2030 without intervention measures. The company is committed to supporting the global ambition of net-zero GHG emissions by 2050. To achieve the 2030 GHG emissions reduction target, Fortuna plans to implement projects such as providing renewable energy to its operations, providing low-carbon electricity, and constructing and modernizing mine paste fill plants. Fortuna is committed to monitoring the GHG emissions of each of its mines on a monthly basis, reviewing progress against GHG emissions reduction target and its pathway, and assessing potential climate-related risks and opportunities.

Content like what you have just read can be seen at https://gambusinoprospector.com/ and at LinkedIn’s Mexico Mineral Exploration Group.

On the picture above, silica sinter in a low-sulphidation epithermal vein system in a project in Durango. Photo by Miguel A Heredia

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Fourth Week of January, 2024

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Silica Ridge

By Miguel A Heredia

During the 4th week of the year (January 22nd to January 28th, 2024), at least 26 press releases were announced by companies working in Mexico, with seven reporting resources and developments of their projects, six communicating production results, six disclosing deals and corporate issues, five informing on exploration results, one announcing financing issues, and one commenting on Mexican issues.  ON MEXICO ISSUES, Orla Mining, Gatos Silver, and Minaurum reported the best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the fourth week of January, 2024. ON EXPLORATION, In Sonora, Infinitum commenced a 2,500m drilling program in its flagship La Adelita project, Sonora, Minaurum  released final 2023 drilling results at La Adelita project, and Tocvan reported rock chip samples results from its Picachos project. In Chihuahua, Reyna Silver shared results from Artificial Intelligence optimization of existing geophysical data from the Guigui project.  In Nayarit, Angel Wings provided an exploration update and filed a NI 43-101 technical report on its La Reyna project.   ON MINING, Golden Minerals commenced mining operations at its Velardeña mine in Durango. Americas Gold and Silver reported Q4 and full- year 2023 production results from its Cosalá mine operation in Sinaloa. Capstone announced Q4 and full-year 2023 production results and provided production and cost guidance for 2024 for its Cozamin mine in Zacatecas. Mag Silver reported Q4 and full-year 2023 production results from its Juanicipio project in Zacatecas. Sierra Metals provided a summary of the work conducted in the year 2023 (Bolivar mine, Chihuahua).  SilverCrest reported Q4 and full-year 2023 production and financial results from its Las Chispas mine in Sonora. ON FINANCING, Bear Creek closed its previously announced restructuring transaction with Sandstorm Gold Ltd (Mercedes Mine, Sonora). ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Discovery Silver outlined its 2024 work program for its Cordero project in Chihuahua. Endeavour provides a development update for its Terronera project in Jalisco. Kootenay announced updated mineral resource estimate for its La Cigarra project, Chihuahua.  Gatos Silver reported results from its resource definition drilling program and exploration work being conducted at its Cerro Los Gatos project, Chihuahua. Orla provided an update of the infill drilling program at its Camino Rojo sulphide deposit in Zacatecas.  Prime Mining revealed the 2024 outlook for its high-grade Los Reyes project in Sinaloa.  ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Angel Wing announced that it has changed its auditors (La Reyna project, Nayarit).  Goldgroup announced that the TSX determined to delist the company common shares (Cerro Prieto property, Sonora). Guanajuato Silver announced that it will be updating the technical reports of their Mexican mining operations. Infinitum Copper informed that it has already completes the necessary expenditure commitment to earn an initial 80% of La Adelita property, Sonora from Minaurum Gold Inc. Mexus announced management changes (Santa Elena property, Caborca, Sonora). Prime granted incentive stock options to management of the company (Los Reyes, Sinaloa). ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, No relevant news.

ON MEXICO ISSUE

  • Orla Mining Ltd., Gatos Silver Inc., and Minaurum Gold Inc., reported the best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the fourth week of January, 2024. Details are shown in the table below:

ON EXPLORATION

  • Infinitum Copper Corp., commenced a drilling program at its flagship La Adelita project, Sonora. The program will consists of 15 diamond holes for a total of 2,500m. Objective of the drilling program is to expand the size of the high-grade mineralized area at Cerro Grande zone as well as test for mineralization at depth in the Las Trancas zone.
  • Minaurum  Gold Inc., released 2023 drilling results from the last six holes drilled at La Adelita project in Sonora. Hole AD-23-0034 encountered sporadic mineralization across multiple horizons: 0.08% Cu, 0.2 g/t Au, 16 g/t Ag, and 0.7% Zn over 3m, plus 0.40% Cu, 0.46 g/t Au, 86 g/t Ag, and 0.26% Zn over 0.95m, plus 0.117% Cu, 1.03 g/t Au, 30 g/t Ag, and 0.18% Zn over 2.80m, and plus 0.90% Cu, 0.18 g/t Au, 43 g/t Ag, and 0.33% Zn over 4.05m.
  • Tocvan Ventures Corp., reported results of 75 rock chip samples from its Picachos project in Sonora. The 75 samples average 0.6 g/t Au and 2 g/t Ag with the values up to 15.9 g/t Au and 32 g/t Ag. “A new mineralized trend extending over 1.6 km in length has been discovered marked by old historic workings and exposure of mineralized veins and shear zones”.
  • Reyna Silver Corp., shared results from Artificial Intelligence (AI) optimization of existing geophysical data from the Guigui project in Chihuahua. Explore Tech´s proprietary AI algorithm highlight a strong, multi-layered magnetic anomaly southeast of the 0.5 sq.km sulphide- mineralized skarn footprint identified in 2022 drilling. Explore Tech’s platform first uses AI to identify and locate where a geophysical anomaly actually is and then design the optimum hole geometry to hit it. “The results reinforce existing geological thinking that the intrusive source for the district lies in that area and greatly enhance the area’s potential. Pads to drill the target are already permitted and accessible”.
  • Angel Wings Metals Inc., provided an exploration update and filed a NI 43-101 technical report on its La Reyna project, Nayarit. La Reyna is a contiguous block of fully titled mineral claims hat consolidates most of the historical Aguila de Oro mining district, with rock chip samples returning from nil to 27.12 g/t Au and nil to 2,938 g/t Ag., as well as anomalous values of Pb, Zn, Cu, Co, Bi, and Mo. “Mineralization is hosted in an extensive area of alteration that has been mapped over 70 square kilometers and is host to numerous past producing shallow mine and gambusino workings. To date, over 20 prospects with highly anomalous gold and silver have been identified on the project. A ground geophysics program including 11.2 line kilometers of Induced Polarization and 2 line kilometers of HSMAT is underway over El Polo-Dolorosa. Data is being processed with a report including the sections and maps due in early February”.

ON MINING

  • Golden Minerals Company commenced mining operations at its Velardeña mine in Durango. It begin mining in six stopes and is steadily ramping up daily production to reach a rate of approximately 150 tonnes per day  in March, and ultimately a full production rate of approximately 325 tpd in the second quarter.
  • Americas Gold and Silver Corporation reported Q4 and full-year 2023 production results from its Cosalá mine operation in Sinaloa. The company produced 321K Oz Ag, 2.7M Lb Pb, and 8.3M Lb Zn (3.8M Oz AgEq) in Q4, 2023 to complete a total production of 1.1M Oz Ag, 11.5M Lb Pb, and 34.1M Lb Zn in the full-year 2023.
  • Capstone Copper Corp., announced Q4 and full-year 2023 production results and provided production and cost guidance for 2024 for its Cozamin mine in Zacatecas. During Q4, 2023 the company produced 14.7M Lb Cu for a total production of 54.5M Lb Cu in the full year 2023. Capstone also provided production and cost guidance for 2024 and expects to produce between 49.3M Lb Cu and 53.8M Lb Cu at a cash costs of USD $1.85-USD $2.05 per Lb Cu produced. 
  • Mag Silver Corp., reported Q4 and full-year 2023 production results from its Juanicipio project in Zacatecas (56% / 44% Fresnillo plc and Mag Silver, respectively). In Q4, 2023, Juanicipio processed on 100% basis, 346,766 tonnes of 467 g/t Ag, 1.37 g/t Au, 1.3% Pb, and 2.4% Zn to produce 4.5M Oz Ag, 10.59K Oz Au, 9.19M Lb Pb, and 15.08M Lb Zn. For the full-year 2023, the tonnage processed on 100% basis was 1,268,756 tonnes of 520 g/t Ag, 1.39 g/t Au, 0.9% Pb, and 1.7% Zn to produce 16.8M Oz Ag, 36.7K Oz Au, 28.35M Lb Pb, and 44.75M Lb Zn.
  • Sierra Metals Inc., provided a summary of the work conducted in the year 2023 at its Bolivar mine in Chihuahua. The company announced that Bolivar mine achieved record production levels and that it also replaced 104% of the ore mined. On the other hand, Cusi mine in Chihuahua was placed on care and maintenance allowing management to direct full effort and resources to optimize the company’s two core assets at Yauricocha (Peru) and Bolivar (Mexico).  The company also announced that it raised CAD $16M and that its share price increased by more than 210%, moving from CAD $0.24 to CAD $0.75.
  • SilverCrest Metals Inc., reported Q4 and full-year 2023 production and financial results from its Las Chispas mine in Sonora. In Q4, 2023 the company milled 78,600 tonnes of 4.28 g/t Au and 410 g/t Ag, with metallurgical recoveries of 98.3% and 97.7% respectively to recover 14,100 Oz Au and 1.34M Oz Ag (2.47 M Oz AgEq), of which it sold 16,100 Oz Au and 1.27M Oz Ag (2.56M Oz AgEq) at average realized prices of USD $1,977 per Oz Au and USD $23.09 per Oz Ag, generating USD $61.3M of revenue. In the full-year 2023 the company milled 300,900 tonnes of 4.39 g/t Au and 423 g/t Ag, with metallurgical recoveries of 98.1% and 96.5% respectively to recover 59,700 Oz Au and 5.65M Oz Ag (10.4M Oz AgEq), of which it sold 58,200 Oz Au and 5,62M Oz Ag (10.25 M Oz AgEq), at average realized prices of USD $1,945 per Oz Au and USD $245.1M of revenue.

ON FINANCING

  • Bear Creek Mining Corporation closed its previously announced restructuring transaction with Sandstorm Gold Ltd. The Transaction is expected to improve the Company’s ability to produce free cash flow in the near term from the Mercedes mine in Sonora.

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Discovery Silver Corp., outlined its 2024 work program for its Cordero project in Chihuahua. The Feasibility Study (FS) is nearing completion and is expected to be delivered later this quarter. The FS will include an additional 35,000m of reserve definition and expansion drilling, the results from the FS metallurgical testwork program as well as additional geotechnical and hydrogeology data collected in 2023. The Company will also provide an updated resource estimate concurrent with the results of the Study. In Permitting, the Environmental Impact Assessment is under review and approval by the Secretariat of the Environment and Natural Resource (SEMARNAT), while the Change of Land Use (CUS) known as Estudio Tecnico Justificativo (ETJ) will be finalized in the coming months with formal submission of the CUS expected to be made by 3Q 2024. Impact assessment and power installation studies were completed in 2023 confirming that there is sufficient capacity in the existing power grid to supply the project with power for operations at peak throughput levels. In 2023 the Company secured the surface rights that correspond with the planned open pit and key infrastructure locations at Cordero. The two potential sources of water for the project are local groundwater and water from local water treatment plants in the region. The Company has completed a hydro geological assessment through its Mexican specialist consultant utilizing data from hydrogeology drilling and pump test wells. Initial results indicate the potential for sufficient local groundwater for Phase 1 of the project (mill throughput of ~25,000 tonnes per day). In 2024, the company plans to complete mapping and sampling of new target areas along with 2,500 m of drilling.
  • Endeavour Silver Corp., provides a development update for its Terronera project in Jalisco. The company has made significant construction progress and has updated its initial capital cost, schedule, and execution plan. The table below summarizes the main items:

In terms of project funding, the company expects to make the first draw under the $120 million project loan debt facility in the first quarter of 2024. Construction of the project remains on track and the funds available under the project loan debt facility will be allocated to fund construction.

  • Kootenay Silver Inc., announced updated mineral resource estimate for its La Cigarra project, Chihuahua. The 2024 Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) incorporates a significantly revised geological model compared to the previous resource and features a database of 201surface diamond and RC drillholes totaling 36,988 meters and 26,419 assay intervals. The below table shows the 2024 MRE for la Cigarra project:
  • Gatos Silver Inc., reported results from its resource definition drilling program being conducted at the South-East Deeps Zone, as well as an update of the exploration work carried out a its Cerro Los Gatos project in Chihuahua. Resource definition drilling highlights (true widths reported) include holes SE-557 with 245 g/t Ag, 2.0% Zn, 1.9% Pb, 0.3 g/t Au, and 0.67% Cu over 5.5m, including 528 g/t Ag, 0.3% Zn, 1.3% Pb, 0.06 g/t Au, and 1.41% Cu over 2.8M; hole SE-558 with 88 g/t Ag, 11.7% Zn, 3.7% Pb, 0.15 g/t Au, and 0.23% Cu over 3.1m, plus 70 g/t Ag, 2.7% Zn, 1.7% Pb, 0.03 g/t Au, and 0.3% Cu over 1.2m, plus 151 g/t Ag, 2.8% Zn, 6.1% Pb, 0.18 g/t Au, and 0.43% Cu over 4m, including 291 g/t Ag, 4.3% Zn, 12.2% Pb, 0.4 g/t Au, and 0.55% Cu over 1.6m: hole SE-559 with 103 g/t Ag, 16.5% Zn, 7.0% Pb, 0.14 g/t Au, and 0.21% Cu, plus 52 g/t Ag, 9.8% Zn, 3.2% Pb, 0.22 g/t Au, and 0.13% Cu over 2.4m; hole SE-560 with 58 g/t Ag, 3.2% Zn, 2.2% Pb, 0.05 g/t Au, and 0.09% Cu over 1.3m, plus 243 g/t Ag, 9.7% Zn, 6% Pb, 0.39 g/t Au, and 0.28% Cu in 3.3m; hole SE-562 with 31 g/t Ag, 3.1% Zn, 0.9% Pb, 0.16 g/t Au, and 0.08% Cu over 2.5m, plus 179 g/t Ag, 5.8% Zn, 4.5% Pb, 1.1 g/t Au, and 0.65% Cu over 2.5m, plus 20 g/t Ag, 5.8% Zn, 2.2% Pb, 0.4 g/t Au, and 0.02% Cu over 1.7m; hole SE-563 with 133 g/t Ag, 8.3% Zn, 3.2% Pb, 0.11 g/t Au, and 0.16% Cu over 8.9m, plus 54 g/t Ag, 2.8% Zn, 4.1% Pb, 0.07 g/t Au, and 0.11% Cu over 1.2m; and hole SE-272 with 97 g/t Ag, 7.8% Zn, 2.4% Pb, 0.24 g/t Au, and 0.35% Cu over 4.8m, including 201 g/t Ag, 15.4% Zn, 4.3% Pb, 0.25 g/t Au, and 0.73% Cu over 1.3m. Greenfields exploration work in Los Gatos District continues to advance in preparation for increased drilling expected to start in Q2 2024. One hole has been completed at Portigueño and one hole at Cascabel with positive indicator minerals and favourable structures present. The company also completed detailed mapping and rock geochemistry at the Esperanza, San Agustin, Portigueño, Cieneguita and San Luis areas to support drill target generation.
  • Orla Mining Ltd., provided an update of the 37, 677m infill drilling program at its Camino Rojo sulphide deposit in Zacatecas. Drilling highlights of 23 out of 56 holes include holes CRSX23-17 with 2.54 g/t Au over 68.5m, including 13.1 g/t Au over 1.5m; hole CRSX23-19C with 2.08 g/t Au over 124.5m, including 2.46 g/t Au over 60m, and including 11.7 g/t Au over 1.5m, and including 11.7 g/t Au over 3m, and including 3.11 g/t Au over 20.5m; hole CRSX23-20B with 2.22 g/t Au over 96.5m, including 3.24 g/t Au over 33.9m, including 12.8 g/t Au over 1.2m, and including 17.5 g/t Au over 1.6m; hole CRSX23-20F with 2.36 g/t Au over 65.4m, including 2.77 g/t Au over 13.5m, and including 2.86 g/t Au over 36.5m, and including 14.8 g/t Au over 1.5m; hole CRSX23-21A with 2.44 g/t Au over 49.5m, including 4.59 g/t Au over 21m, including 17.21 g/t Au over 1.5m, and including 18.8 g/t Au over 1.5m; hole CRSX23-23A with 3.41 g/t Au over 36m, including 5.94 g/t Au over 18m, and including 29.2 g/t Au over 3m; and hole CRSX23-24A with 2.94 g/t Au over 66.5m, including 4.98 g/t Au over 16.5m, including 21.7 g/t Au over 1.5m, and including 13.9 g/t Au over 1.5m.
  • Prime Mining Corp., revealed the 2024 outlook for its high-grade Los Reyes project in Sinaloa. The 2024 plans include the targeting completion of 40,000m of drilling and continue the geological mapping and geochemical sampling; continue preliminary investigations of metallurgical, geotechnical  and mine planning parameters, including process optimization, assessment of open pit VS underground opportunities and evaluation of permitting requirements; continue to engage with local ejidos through educational and community programming access improvements, and water access; and target a late-2024 resource increase. The exploration drilling will focus on extending the high-grade at Z-T areas; expanding the high-grade mineralization at Guadalupe East; increasing the Central Area resource; and generative target drilling of high-grade intercepts at Las Primas, Mariposa, Fresnillo, Mina, and others to further develop the resource potential at Los Reyes.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Angel Wing Metals Inc., announced that it has changed its auditors from Kenway Mack SlusarchukStewart LLP to Davidson & Company LLP (La Reyna project, Nayarit).
  • Goldgroup Mining Inc., announced that the TSX determined to delist the company common shares effective at the close of market on February 16, 2024 for failing to meet the continued listing requirements of the TSX (Cerro Prieto property, Sonora).
  • Guanajuato Silver Company Ltd., announced that, because of a disclosure review of the British Columbia Securities Commission, it will be providing updates to its NI 43-101 technical reports (El Cubo mine, Guanajuato).
  • Infinitum Copper Corp., informed that it has already completes the necessary expenditure commitment to earn an initial 80% of La Adelita property, Sonora from Minaurum Gold Inc., by making a total expenditure on the project of CAD $3,042,090.
  • Mexus Gold US announced management changes. The company and Mr. Mark Ashley have mutually agreed to terminate the August 2, 2023 contract between both parties. The termination of this agreement was completed on December 26, 2023 (Santa Elena property, in Caborca, Sonora).
  • Prime Mining Corp., granted incentive stock options to management of the company for a total of 991,626 options, 455,846 restricted share units, and 661,202 deferred share units. The Options were granted to management of the company and are exercisable at the price of $1.83 per share. The Options will vest and become exercisable over a three year period, with one-third vesting on the first year anniversary of the grant, one-third on the second year anniversary, and one-third on the third year anniversary (Los Reyes, Sinaloa).

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • No relevant news.

Content like what you have just read can be seen at https://gambusinoprospector.com/ and at LinkedIn’s Mexico Mineral Exploration Group.

On the picture above, silica ridge in a low-sulphidation epithermal vein system in a project in Zacatecas. Photo by Miguel A Heredia