The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Second Week of March 2024

By Jorge Cirett                                             

During the 11th week of the year (March 11th to March 17th, 2024), companies working in Mexico posted at least 26 press releases. Three companies reported on exploration at its properties while three more released results for the last quarter/full-year. Four companies announced financing rounds for a total of C$7.8 M, one is delisting from one Stock Exchange and listing in another one, another is extending its warrants expiry date and one more is granting stock options. One company informed on work at its advanced property. One company obtained a hard-sought community authorization for exploration activities, while one other is stopping activities in Mexico. A company announced an appointment to the board and one more the optioning of a property. One company is to process third-party material at its mill, one is cancelling an option and its related financing round and one more is updating on its legal action against the Mexican government. ON MEXICO ISSUES, a couple of judicial resolutions set the application of the new mining law on hold. The anti-mining stance by the federal government is bearing fruit, pushing mining investment out of the country. ON EXPLORATION, in Sonora, Colibri Resource updated on work at its EP project. In Chihuahua, Kootenay Silver is to drill at Columba. In Durango, Silver Dollar is re-evaluating the Nora project. ON FINANCING, three companies informed on the opening or closing of financing rounds: Regency Silver (C$250 K), Reyna Silver (C$3.2 M), Defiance Silver (C$2.6 M) Guanajuato Silver granted options to directors, management and consultants. Pantera Silver is to extend the expiry date of warrants. Almaden Minerals is to change its listing stock exchange. ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Atacama Copper started drilling at Cristina, in Chihuahua, focusing on high-grade resources. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, USAntimony is closing operations in Mexico. Vortex Metal obtained community exploration approbation. Sonoro Gold announced an appointment to the board. Riverside Resources and Fortuna Silver signed an option agreement on the Cecilia project, in Sonora.  CMC Metals dropped the option on the Gavilanes project and the concurrent financing round on lack of exploration permit. Guanajuato Silver Company signed a new third-party processing agreement. Almaden Minerals and Almadex Minerals updated on its request for consultation under the CPTPP.  ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, no relevant news.

ON MEXICO ISSUES

  • According to the newspaper La Jornada a judge upheld a partial suspension on the reforms to the mining law, specifically on the article that disposes all mining concession applications not yet titled. First Majestic Silver promoted the appeal on grounds of unconstitutionality.
  • The Poder Judicial Federal suspended multiple parts of the reform to the Mining Law of last May 2023, as these are likely unconstitutional. By Mid-April the Supreme Court has to discuss if the reforms are invalidated because of violations to the legislative process, although the project on the Mining Law still has to be included on the minute. Some points addressed in the reform include the reduction from 50 to 30 years of duration of the concession, auctioning of mining concessions, community consultation and retribution and water use limitations among others.
  • The Mexican government mining policies are bearing fruit. The Mining Law changes of last year (likely to be soon rejected by the Supreme Court), the reluctance by the environmental agency (SEMARNAT) to reauthorize mining permits, the lack of permits for open pit mining, the unwillingness to end illegal blockades and the general anti-mining stance of the current federal government are working as expected, deterring mining investment and pushing the more disadvantaged players, junior foreign companies, out of the country. Just this week USAntimony is closing operations in Mexico, CMC Metals is bailing out of a deal to option a property because of SEMARNAT’s failure to extend an exploration permit and Almaden Minerals informed on the international proceedings regarding its Ixtaca project in Puebla. Those companies are adding to the likes of Fortune Silver, Argonaut Gold, Riverside Resources and Golden Minerals, among others, that have made public during this quarter their reassessment of continuing operations in Mexico or have current arbitration cases, like Silver Bull Resources on its Sierra Mojada project in Coahuila. How much this scenery is to change depends on when/if the Mining Law changes are repealed and the open pit mining ban scraped.

ON EXPLORATION

  • Silver Dollar Resources Inc. commenced its re-evaluation of the Nora property in Durango during last February, with the collection of 72 surface samples on the East, West and South anomalies, as well as from the main Candy structure. Rock samples on the Candy structure attempt to replicate the results from the previous operator, and will be reported when received.
  • Colibri Resource Corp. updated on exploration activities at its EP Gold project in Sonora. Work includes an airborne magnetic survey covering 1,385 ha at a height of 35 m and a 50 m spacing between flight lines. Similar equipment and survey parameters with previous surveys allowed for the combination of the datasets. Geological mapping completed on selected areas with 64 rock samples collected as well as 23 rocks for thin section petrography. Interpretation of geological, geochemical and geophysical surveys highlighted the importance of north-northeast trending structures, and the recognition of easterly trending ones. Colibri has identified 14 target areas, prioritizing four of these for drilling.
  • Kootenay Silver Inc. announced the initiation of the Q1 diamond drill program at Columba, in Chihuahua. The program envisages 15 to 17 holes for 5,000 m designed to expand upon previous intercepts along the D-Vein target. “The current drilling program is designed to extend the D-Vein in preparation of a follow up program of likely 15,000 meters, aimed to delineate a maiden resource expected in late 2024 which is dependent on additional drilling beyond the 5000 meter program and the financing it requires.”

ON MINING

  • Endeavour Silver Corp. announced financial and operating results for Q4 and full-year 2023. During the year the company produced 5.7 M Oz Ag, 37,858 Oz Au, or 8.7 M Oz AgEq, for a total revenue of $205 M, $37 M in operating cash flow before working capital changes and net income of $6.1 M. Consolidated cash cost net of by-product credits was $13.49 per Oz Ag, and an AISC of $22.93 per Oz Ag, impacted by higher costs. During the year Bolañitos in Guanajuato processed 441 K tonnes to produce 537.5 K Oz Ag, while Guanaceví in Durango processed 433.4 K tonnes to produce 5.09 M Oz Ag. Construction of the Terronera mine in Jalisco continues on schedule. Cash position of $35.3 M and $42.5 M in working capital.
  • SilverCrest Metals Inc. released financial results for Q4 and year 2023. During the year Las Chispas mine in Sonora mined 300.9 K tonnes, processed 431.4 K tonnes at a rate of 877 tpd, with ore averaging 4.39 gpt Au, 423 gpt Ag (or 771 gpt AgEq), recovering 98.1% Au, 96.5% Ag, to produce 59,700 Oz Au, 5.65 M Oz Ag (or 10.4 M Oz AgEq) at cash cost $7.73 per Oz AgEq. In 2023 the company completed 13.2 km of horizontal and vertical underground development. During the year SilverCrest generated $116.7 M in net earnings and free cash flow was $121.1 M, holding cash and cash equivalents of $86 M by the end of the year.
  • Gold Resource Corp. announced full-year operational results from its Don David Gold Mine in Oaxaca. During Q4 2023 the mine milled 111.2 K tonnes @ 1.44 gpt Au, 85 gpt Ag, 0.39% Cu, 1.39% Pb, 2.95% Zn to produce 4,077 Oz Au, 282.5 K Oz Ag, 341 Cu tonnes, 1,072 Pb tonnes, 2,884 Zn tonnes in the quarter, adding up to 18,534 Oz Au, 1.04 M Oz Ag (31,085 Oz AuEq). For 2024 the guidance is to produce 13,000 to 15,000 Oz Au, 1.25 to 1.4 M Oz Ag, (29,500 to 31,500 Oz AuEq) at cash cost $1,450 to $1,650 per Oz AuEq. Negotiations during Q4 2023 reduced royalties from 5% to 3% on the La Tehuana, El Aguila, and Mina El Aire mining concessions.

ON FINANCING

  • Regency Silver Corp. closed further $253 K of a previously announced non-brokered placement of $800 K. The company also granted stock options to acquire 1.7 M of common shares to directors, officers, employees and consultants (Dios Padre, Sonora).
  • Pantera Silvera Corp. applied to extend the expiry date of 11.8 M share purchase warrants to March 11, 2025 (Nuevo Taxco, Guerrero).
  • Reyna Silver Corp. increased the size of its non-brokered listed issuer financing exemption (“LIFE”) announced on Feb 14, 2024, and its previously announced concurrent non-brokered private placement. The amended LIFE offering is to raise up to $3.2 M (Guigui, Chihuahua).
  • Almaden Minerals Ltd. informed that because of the low price of its share (due to the dispute with the Mexican government. – See below) the company will voluntarily delist from the NYSE and parallelly seek a listing on the OTCQB Marketplace (Ixtaca, Puebla).
  • Defiance Silver Corp. closed the final tranche of its previously announced non-brokered private placement for aggregate gross proceeds of C$2.6 M. Windermere Capital Fund SPC – Breakaway Strategic Resource SP, an insider of the company purchased C$1.2 M in shares, taking its ownership to a total of 41.5 M common shares and 3.05 M warrants. (Zacatecas, Zacatecas).
  • Guanajuato Silver Company Ltd. granted stock options and restricted share units to select officers, directors, employees and consultants (El Cubo, Guanajuato).
  • Sierra Madre Gold and Silver Ltd. upsized and closed its previously announced non-brokered private placement financing raising total gross proceeds of $1 M (La Guitarra, Estado de Mexico).

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Atacama Copper Corp. started a 10,000 m diamond drilling campaign at its Cristina project in Chihuahua. “The Cristina project consists of multiple outcropping quartz veins that are frequently greater than 10 metre in width and extend for a currently known strike length of up to five kilometres. At least four parallel mineralized vein zones have been mapped and sampled to date”. Epithermal to mesothermal mineralization is known to occur over 1,100 m of vertical range, hosted by andesitic volcanic rocks of the Lower Volcanic Group and locally covered by Upper Volcanic Group rhyolitic rocks. Current open pit constrained resources are centered on the Guadalupe vein, comprising 752 K Oz AuEq in indicated resources and 777 K Oz AuEq in inferred resources. Atacama is trying to define an underground higher-grade resource.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • United States Antimony Corp. announced plans to discontinue all Latin America operational activities and close its US Antimony Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (USAMSA) subsidiary, terminating the majority of its employees on March 11, 2024, immediately. “The Company intends to possibly sell or lease its USAMSA entity, operations, or assets over the next year and has initiated an active search for buyers or leasing opportunities of its operations and/or existing assets.” United States Antimony will continue to hold its existing Los Juarez mining claims in Queretaro. The reasons stated to close include high operating costs, new stringent Mexican mining laws, safety concerns, and the inability to collect back taxes from the Mexican government.
  • Vortex Metals Inc. announced the authorization by the Santiago Astata Agrarian Community to Vortex to carry on mineral exploration activities, including drilling, at its Zaachila project in Oaxaca. “Furthermore, the company has committed to forming an environmental monitoring committee with active community participation to oversee the activities and ensure environmental protection throughout the exploration program”.
  • Sonoro Gold Corp. appointed Katherine Reagan to the board of directors, in addition to her position of vice president of corporate development and corporate secretary (Cerro Caliche, Sonora).
  • Riverside Resources Inc. signed an option agreement with Fortuna Silver on Riverside’s Cecilia project in Sonora. The option term agreement envisages 5 years to earn 51% by spending US3.75 M, delivery of $150 K in cash payments and at least $500 K spent on work in the first year. Fortuna paid Riverside the initial $25 K on signing, and is to pay $25 K on filing of the agreement in Mexico, and further $25 K per year, with Riverside acting as operator charging a 10% management fee on top of work spending. Upon earning 51%, Fortuna may earn 80% by spending an additional $2.25 M in work over 3 years. After earning 80%, Fortuna might elect within 120 days to pay Riverside $5 M cash and grant Riverside a 2% NSR where 1% NSR may be purchased for $3 M, with Fortuna earning 100% in the project. The low sulfidation Au-Ag epithermal mineralization is associated to at least two nested dome complexes in sedimentary rocks.
  • CMC Metals Ltd. announced the cancellation of the $1.2 M private placement previously announced due to the failure, of the property owner of the Ag-Au Gavilanes project in Durango, to achieve an extension of the exploration permit with SEMARNAT (Mexico’s environmental Agency). “CMC has subsequently served notice of its intent to terminate the agreement with Sailfish Royalty Corp. to acquire the Gavilanes project but remains interested in securing exclusivity rights until October 2024.” The company intends to focus on its flagship Silverknife property in British Columbia.
  • Guanajuato Silver Company Ltd. announced the signing of a new third-party processing agreement with REM Marfil S.A. de C.V., a local Guanajuato based company. Under the agreement mineralized material from the past producing La Providencia mine is to be processed at the El Cubo and Cata processing facilities in Guanajuato. “The Agreement covers the processing of an initial 80,000 dry metric tonnes of mineralized material with a minimum head grade of 0.43 grams per tonne gold and 192 grams per tonne silver.”
  • Almaden Minerals Ltd. and Almadex Minerals Ltd. updated on its Request for Consultation delivered to the Mexican government in December 2023 according to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement of for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). The Mexican government acknowledged receipt but never proposed dates for a consultation meeting. On March 14, 2024, Almaden delivered to Mexico written notice of its intention to submit a claim to arbitration under the CPTPP. “The damages relating to the Almaden and Almadex Claim will be for no less than US$200 million, in the aggregate. The Notice enables the Company to initiate arbitration should an amicable resolution of the dispute with the Mexican government not be reached.”

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • No Relevant News.

On the image below: Specularite-quartz matrix breccia in a project in the Sonoran Desert. Picture by Jorge Cirett.

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Third Week of December 2023

By Jorge Cirett                                             

During the 51st week of the year (December 18th to December 24th, 2023), companies working in Mexico posted 28 news releases. Three companies reported exploration advances on their properties, two companies released quarterly reports and one other the successful breakthrough of a major tunnel. In a busy week for financing matters, six companies entered, closed, increased or amended their private placements, one company updated the disclosure on its incentive warrant program, another announced its intention to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares and another one settled a debt with shares.  Two companies released drilling results from their advanced properties and one more the completion of a drilling campaign. Two companies announced a merger, one company announced the rent to purchase agreement on a processing plant, one other provided a summary of yearly activities and plans for 2024. A company sold a subsidiary to a local enterprise while other sold a subsidiary to a foreign one. One company announced a board appointment and one more the results of its AGM. ON MEXICO ISSUES, fossil fuels produce 62% of the energy used by the mining industry in Mexico, and 21% of the water is from underground sources. ON EXPLORATION, in Sonora, Colibri Resource released drilling results from Evelyn; Tocvan Ventures plans a 10,000 m drilling program at Pilar; Riverside Resources reported on field work and rock sampling at Cecilia. ON MINING, Starcore International filed its second quarter 2023 report, GoGold Resources released quarterly-yearly report. Torex Gold completed the tunnel connecting the Limon-Guajes operations with the Media Luna project under the Balsas River. ON FINANCING, Endeavour Silver entered into an agreement to sell up US$60 M in shares in a 25-month period. Heliostar Metals updated the disclosure on the closing of its warrant exercise incentive program. Regency Silver announced a non-brokered private placement (CAD$800 K). Silver Viper is to amend its non-brokered private placement. Alamos Gold is to repurchase up to 10% of its stock. Luca Mining closed a CAD$2 M non-brokered private placement. GR Silver Mining settled a $100 K debt with shares. Canuc Resources closed a CAD$2 M non-brokered private placement. Atacama Copper is to increase its non brokered private placement to $12 M.  ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Sierra Madre Gold and Silver filed a technical report on La Guitarra project, in Estado de Mexico. Pan American Silver presented the results of the PEA on La Colorada Skarn project, in Zacatecas. Aztec Minerals completed an RC drilling program at Cervantes, in Sonora. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Atacama Copper entered into a business combination agreement with TCP1. Santacruz Silver Mining sold a subsidiary to a Mexican enterprise. Xali Gold Corp. entered into a rent to purchase agreement to sell the San Dieguito de Arriba mill in Nayarit to a Mexican company. Bear Creek Mining and Mag Silver appointed officers. Vizsla Silver provided a summary of its 2023 activities and 2024 plans. Sailfish Royalty entered into a share purchase agreement with CMC Metals for the sale of Sailfish’s Mexican subsidiary controlling the Gavilanes project in Durango. Santacruz Silver Mining held its AGM.  ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, Capstone Copper published its 2022 sustainability report.

ON MEXICO ISSUES

  • Camimex (Cámara Minera de México) informed that 62% of the energy used by the mining industry in Mexico is produced by fossil fuels, and 21% of the water is from underground sources.

ON EXPLORATION

  • Colibri Resource Corp. announced that the recently completed seventeen-hole 2,200 m reverse circulation drilling program at the Evelyn property in the EP project in Sonora has discovered a new zone of mineralization. The six holes on the new West Sahuaro zone intercepted mineralization, with hole length intercepts of 23 m @ 0.35 gpt Au; 66 m @ 0.273 gpt Au; 6 m @ 0.753 gpt Au; 24m @ 0.148 gpt Au; 26 m @ 0.323 gpt Au (including 5 m @ 0.779 gpt Au); 27 m @ 0.252 gpt Au; 37 m @ 0.195 gpt Au; 4 m @ 1.175 gpt Au; 50 m @ 0.180 gpt Au. West Sahuaro was prioritized based on a gold soil anomaly 500 m in length, a coincident mapped structure and IP geophysical interpretation. Relevant intervals from drilling on the Main Zone comprise 10 m @ 0.242 gpt Au; 21 m @ 0.152 gpt Au; 1 m @ 0.351 gpt Au; 1 m @ 0.967 gpt Au.
  • Tocvan Ventures Corp. informed of plans for a 10,000 m drilling program at its Pilar project in Sonora. The program is focused in resource definition, targeting a maiden mineral resource estimate for late 2024. Depending on market conditions, the program could be extended to 20,000 m to include evaluation of targets areas across Pilar and the earlier stage Picacho project, also in Sonora.
  • Riverside Resources Inc. reported field work and rock sampling from the Cecilia project in Sonora, constructing a model of a composite dome system with superimposed veins. Results from 34 rock samples returned up to 7.3 gpt Au, 144 gpt Ag in the Magallanes target area. Agua Prieta, San Jose, North Breccia, Central and East trends are the main structural corridors, interpreted as the surface expression of a rooted rhyolite dome system, with higher grades at the base. All the information gathered is to be used in target delineation for the planned 2024 drill program.

ON MINING

  • Starcore International Mines Ltd. filed the results for the second quarter ended October 31, 2023. During the period, the San Martin mine in Queretaro milled 58 K tonnes averaging 1.42 gpt Au, 14.8 gpt Ag, recovering 85.2% Au, 48.8% Ag, to produce 2.3 K Oz Au, 13.5 K Oz Ag (2.4 K Oz AuEq), with a mine operating cash cost of $1,690 per Oz AuEq. The operating loss in the quarter was $1.03 M whilst cash and short-term investments were $4.7 M at October 31, 2023.
  • GoGold Resources Inc. announced financial results for the year ending September 30, 2023, with the Parral operations in Chihuahua generating $30 M from the sale of $1.4 M Oz AgEq. During the period 706.9 K Oz Ag, 7,032 Oz Au, 615 tonnes Cu (1.52 M Oz AgEq) were produced. Cash at the end of the period of US$95.3 M.
  • Torex Gold Resources Inc. announced the successful breakthrough of the Guajes tunnel which connects the existing operations on the north side of the Balsas River with the resource base of the Media Luna Cluster on the south side, at its Morelos Complex in Guerrero. Advance rates averaged 7.1 m per day since the start of 2023, and 8 m per day last November, which is impressive, given the 6.5 m high by 6.0 m wide dimensions of the tunnel.

ON FINANCING

  • Endeavour Silver Corp. entered into a sales agreement with a syndicate of agents lead by BMO Capital Markets Corp. pursuant to which the company may, at its discretion and from time to time during the 25-month term of the agreement, sell common shares of the company that add up to US$60 M in aggregate gross proceeds (Terronera, Jalisco).
  • Heliostar Metals Ltd. updated its disclosure regarding the closing of its warrant exercise incentive program. “Capitalized terms used but not defined in this news release have the meanings given to them in the Company’s news release dated December 11, 2023”. An additional 18,000 outstanding warrant were exercised pursuant to the incentive program. A total of 17.6 M common shares were issued upon the exercise of 17.6 M outstanding warrants, providing aggregate gross proceeds of $5.3 M. A total of 5.87 M incentive warrants were issued, and 28.76 M outstanding warrants remain (Ana Paula, Guerrero).
  • Regency Silver Corp. announced a non-brokered private placement to raise up to CAD$800 K (Dios Padre, Sonora).
  • Silver Viper Minerals Corp. intends to amend its non-brokered private placement financing to raise up to $2 M in gross proceeds. “Concurrently with the announcement of the Amended Offering, the Company is terminating its previously announced non-brokered private placement pursuant to the Listed Issuer Financing Exemption (the “LIFE”) of National Instrument 45-106 – Prospectus Exemptions (the “LIFE Offering”). In connection with the termination of the LIFE Offering, the Company is withdrawing the offering document that it filed on December 8, 2023, with respect to the LIFE Offering. Purchasers under the Amended Offering should not rely on such offering document.” (La Virginia, Sonora).
  • Alamos Gold Inc. filed and and received acceptance from the Toronto Stock Exchange on a notice of intention to repurchase for cancellation up to 34.58 M class A common shares (10% of the public float) thorough a Normal Course Issuer Bid from December 24, 2023 to December 23, 2024 (Mulatos, Sonora).
  • Luca Mining Corp. closed the CAD$2 M non-brokered private placement previously announced, raising CAD$2 M in gross proceeds, and reserving a 25% over subscription option on the private placement (Campo Morado, Guerrero).
  • GR Silver Mining Ltd. issued 1.34 M shares to settle and aggregate debt of $100.8 K outstanding as October 31, 2023. Directors and officers of the company participated in the debt settlement transactions, receiving an aggregate of 788.9 K shares to settle a $59.2 K debt (Plomosas, Sinaloa).
  • Canuc Resources Corp. closed a non-brokered private placement financing, raising gross proceeds of CAD$2 M (San Javier, Sonora).
  • Atacama Copper Corp. announced the intention to increase the size of its previously announced brokered private placement for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $12 M. The first tranche has been closed with aggregate gross proceeds of $7 M (Yecora, Sonora).

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Sierra Madre Gold and Silver Ltd. filed a technical report with the previously disclosed mineral resource estimate for the La Guitarra project in Estado de Mexico. The estimate includes 3.84 M tonnes @ 146 gpt Ag, 0.96 gpt Au (220 AgEq) in indicated resources containing 18 M Oz Ag, 118 K Oz Au, and 4.1 M tonnes @ 113 gpt Ag, 0.52 gpt Au (153 gpt AgEq) in inferred resources, containing 20.1 M Oz Ag, 68 K Oz Au.
  • Pan American Silver Corp. released the results of a preliminary economic assessment (PEA) on its La Colorada Skarn project in Zacatecas. The PEA envisions a 50 K tonnes per day (tpd) sub-level cave mining method, accessed by decline ramps and two ventilation shafts. Estimated production for the first ten years is 17.2 M Oz Ag, 427 K tonnes Zn, 218 K tonnes Pb, on recovery rates of 84.8% Ag, 93.7% Zn, 84.3% Pb. The estimated initial capital cost is $2,829 M over a six-year construction period, a payback period of 4.3 years, total life of mine (LOM) of $951 M and a cumulative after-tax cash flow of $5,689 M. The estimated mineral resource is 173.6 M tonnes @ 2.79% Zn, 1.32% Pb, 33 gpt Ag in the indicated category and 103.6 M tonnes @ 2.47% Zn, 1.03% Pb, 33 gpt Ag in the inferred category.
  • Aztec Minerals Corp. completed 13 reverse circulation holes for a total of 1,646 m at its Cervantes project in Sonora. The holes were drilled on the California gold zone target, with step out drilling to expand the zone to the north, west, east and south, where previous drilling has intercepted extensive shallow, wide oxide mineralization. “The gold mineralization at Cervantes is characterized by oxidized and unoxidized stockwork veinlets of A, B, and C types and disseminated sulfide sites, with silicification and phyllic alterations, typical of large porphyry Au hosted deposits in similar geological settings. Potassic alteration is present in places and is associated with sulphide mineralization as well.” Geological logging of the RC chips showed evidence of wide zones of oxidized, strongly altered rocks with multiple veinlets. Results are pending.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Atacama Copper Corp. has entered into a business combination agreement on December 15, 2023 with TCP1 Corp. and 1000723052 Ontario Corp. “a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to which the Company will acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of TCP1 in exchange for common shares of the Company which will result in the reverse takeover of the Company by TCP1.” After the business combination the company will consolidate its share capital on 6 to 1 basis. Prior to the closing of the proposed transaction Atacama Copper shall complete the private placement for gross proceeds of CAD$10 M. The net proceeds are to be used to advance exploration programs with focus on Cristina (Chihuahua) and Yecora (Sonora).
  • Santacruz Silver Mining Ltd. announced the sale of its shares in Santacruz Holdings Ltd., “which has 100% ownership in Impulsora Minera Santacruz, S.A. de C.V., a non-core Mexican subsidiary of the Company, to a private Mexican group” (Zimapan, Hidalgo).
  • Xali Gold Corp. entered into a rent to purchase agreement with Grupo Minero WIYA (A Mexican company) to operate the San Dieguito de Arriba (SDA) plant in Nayarit. WIYA agreed to pay Xali US$150 K per month (of which the first US$150 K were paid in early December 2023) for ten months. Upon completion of paying a total of US$1.5 M within 12 months, WIYA will have the right to own the SDA plant, and the obligation to complete all repairs and permitting to get the SDA plant into operation.  The company will share the profits from the transaction with Magellan Acquisition Corp., as each own 50% of the SDA plant (El Oro, Estado de Mexico).
  • Bear Creek Mining Corp. announced the appointment of Mr. Fernando Ragone as chief financial officer (CFO).
  • Vizsla Silver Corp. provided a summary of its 2023 activities and key objectives for 2024. The company completed over 98,000 m of drilling at Panuco, in Sinaloa, expanding and upgrading mineralization at the Copala and Napoleon areas. “Mineralization at Copala has now been traced over 1,770 metres along strike, ~450 metres down dip, and remains open to the north and southeast”. Notable discoveries include the La Luisa and Molino veins, with La Luisa having been traced for 1,670 m along strike and to 450 m of depth, with an average width of 3.21 m. Key objectives for 2024 include an updated mineral resource estimate in January 2024, a potential royalty spinout, the delivery of a maiden PEA in H1 2024, complete an updated metallurgical testing, complete +65,000 m of resource/discovery drilling and completing a 1,100 line Km EM survey and acquire high-resolution multispectral satellite imagery for the district.
  • Sailfish Royalty Corp. entered into a share purchase option agreement with CMC Metals Ltd. granting CMC the option to acquire 100% of the shares of Swordfish Silver Corp. “Swordfish, through Sailfish de Mexico S.A. de C.V., holds the mineral rights in and to the silver exploration project located in the Municipality of San Dimas, State of Durango, Mexico, known as the Gavilanes property”. CMC reimbursed US$27.4 K to Sailfish for project expenses in 2023. In order to exercise the option, CMC has to pay Sailfish US$500 K before the end of March 2024, US$500 K before the end of March 2025, US$500 K before the end of March 2026 and US$2 M before the end of March 2027; issuing 1 M CMC shares upon acceptance by the TSX of the agreement, $700 K in CMC shares on or before the end of March 2024 and $500 K in shares on or before the end of March 2025; also CMC must incur exploration expenses of C$1 M before the end of March 2025, C$1.5 M before the end of March 2026 and C$2.5 M on or before the end of March 2027.
  • Santacruz Silver Mining Ltd. held its annual general meeting on December 20, 2023 (Zimapan, Hidalgo).
  • Mag Silver Corp. appointed Tom Peregoodoff to the board of directors effective January 1, 2024 (Juanicipio, Zacatecas).

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • Vizsla Silver Corp. published its inaugural sustainability report. Key performance highlights include: The commissioning of a green house inventory and exploration of options to incorporate on-site renewable energy. Bi-annual health fairs and community health campaigns and achieving one million hours of consecutive work hours without a lost time incident. Preparation of the inaugural sustainability report and the use of a new software platform to track and enhance ESG performance (Panuco, Sinaloa).

On the image below: Silicified ridges on a project of the Sonoran Desert. Picture by Jorge Cirett.

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Fourth Week of November 2023

By Jorge Cirett                                             

During the 47th week of the year (November 19th to November 26th, 2023), companies working in Mexico posted 22 news releases. Four companies reported exploration advances on their properties, three companies released Q3 2023 reports, one on metallurgical test results and one more on new concentrate production. One company announced the repurchase of part of its shares, one a financing round, one an incentive warrant program and one more the payment of dividends.  One company released drilling results from a past producing mine, and one other filed a technical report on its property. One company reported on the acquisition of additional land adjacent to its mining operations, and two more on the appointment of directors. ON MEXICO ISSUES, the country has attracted US$2,737 M of direct foreign investment on mining this year.  ON EXPLORATION, in Sonora, Aztec Minerals has completed seven RC holes at Cervantes; Colibri Resource and Silver Spruce updated on project work at Diamante. In Chihuahua, Kootenay Silver released results from three holes at Columba. In Zacatecas, Radius Gold presented the results of the last drill hole at Tropico. ON MINING, Impact Silver, Bear Creek Mining and Guanajuato Silver presented Q3 2023 production results. Luca Mining presented results from metallurgical tests at Campo Morado. Golden Minerals begun to produce gold-bearing pyrite concentrates at Velardeña. ON FINANCING, Teck Resources intends to repurchase up to 7.8% of its shares. Oroco Resource launched a financing round for up to $2.5 M. Heliostar Metals is encouraging the early exercise of share purchase warrants. Alamos Gold declared a quarterly dividend.  ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Silver Storm released results from drilling at La Parrilla past-producing mine in Durango. Sonoran Desert filed a technical report on the Cuatro Hermanos property in Sonora. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Coeur Mining signed a purchase agreement with Fresnillo PLC to acquire mining concessions adjacent to its mining operations at Palmarejo in Chihuahua. Osisko Development and Orla Mining announced the appointment of directors. ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, no relevant news.

ON MEXICO ISSUES

  • According to information from the Economy Secretariat (Secretaría de Economía) Mexico has attracted US$2,737 M of direct foreign investment on mining this year, and US$9,089 M during the first five years of the present administration.
  • According to Camimex, in a note published on El Economista, three companies control 80% of mining production by Mexican enterprises: Grupo Mexico, Fresnillo PLC and Peñoles.

ON EXPLORATION

  • Radius Gold Inc. provided results from the last of hole of the 1,300 m diamond drilling program at the Tropico project in Zacatecas. Highlighted intervals comprise 9.02 m @ 0.11 gpt Au; 1.53 m @ 0.33 gpt Au; 4.58 m @ 0.22 gpt Au; 19.82 m @ 0.15 gpt Au. “Drilling defined a large gold mineralized breccia body that starts at surface and to date defined 250m down dip….. The drilling encountered wide zones of classic low sulphidation epithermal alteration, high level chalcedonic silica, banded stockwork and massive quartz veining, and breccias with gold mineralization, but not significant high grade mineralization”.
  • Aztec Minerals Corp. announced the completion of the first seven holes of the current drilling program at Cervantes, in Sonora. The eleven-hole reverse circulation drilling program envisages 1,650 m of which 963 m have already been completed in the California zone, while step-out drilling is to focus in expansion. Results are pending. “The gold mineralization is characterized by oxidized and unoxidized stockwork veinlets of A, B, and C types and disseminated sulfide sites, with silicification and phyllic alterations. Potassic alteration is present in places and is associated with mineralization as well”.
  • Colibri Resource Corp. and JV partner Silver Spruce Resources Inc. report the discovery of Au-Ag showings on the Diamante property in Sonora. Recent work in the property includes geological mapping, evaluation and sampling of historical showings, collection and assaying of 49 stream sediment samples and 60 outcrop samples. New mineralized showings in the northern and southern parts of the concession returned assays of 3.52 gpt Au, 121 gpt Ag; 0.122 gpt Au, 197 gpt Ag; 0.818 gpt Au, 5 gpt Ag; 0.749 gpt Au, 2 gpt Ag; 3.34 gpt Au, 20 gpt Ag. The Diamante property exhibits characteristics of “epithermal low to intermediate sulfidation Ag-Au (Pb-Zn), high sulfidation Au-Cu, and potential transition zones within and peripheral to porphyry style Au-Cu mineralization”.
  • Kootenay Silver Inc. announced results from three additional drill holes at its Columba project in Chihuahua. The drill program envisages 3,000 m on 12 to 15 holes to extend known mineralization on the “D” vein target area. Highlighted core length intervals comprise 29 m @ 208 gpt Ag, 0.2% Pb, 0.5% Zn (including 9.67 m @ 510 gpt Ag, 0.2 gpt Au, 0.5% Pb, 1.0% Zn; which includes 2.37 m  1,142 gpt Ag, 0.1 gpt Au, 0.9% Pb, 2.5% Zn), 10.1 m @ 152 gpt Ag, 0.2% Pb, 0.4% Zn; 3.1 m @ 308 gpt Ag, 0.1% Pb, 0.3% Zn (including 1.56 m @ 532 gpt Ag, 0.2% Pb, 0.4% Zn). “Columba hosts an extensive network of intermediate-style epithermal quartz, carbonate +/- barite veins aligned into two broadly cross-cutting orientations. Fieldwork to date has identified numerous mineralized structures across the project measuring up to 4 kilometres in length.”

ON MINING

  • Luca Mining Corp. announced results from its optimization program at the Campo Morado mine in Guerrero. A bulk concentrate is being produced with greater than 70% Cu recovery, up from the historical 35-40% recovery range. “Overall zinc recovery is expected to increase from 76% to 86% and the final concentrate grade increases from 46% to 56% zinc over the next 12 months…. Ausenco have conducted a range of laboratory testing, initially of zinc circuit feed samples, to study the potential for improved zinc circuit stage recoveries. With a series of changes to reagents and other operational parameters in flotation in the plant, overall zinc recovery increased from 75% to 82% and the final concentrate grade from 45% to 51% zinc”. Additional work is being conducted to produce clean and higher-grade Cu and Pb concentrates.
  • Golden Minerals Co. has begun producing gold-bearing pyrite flotation concentrate from its Velardeña properties in Durango. “The Company is processing material that has been stockpiled at Velardeña since the mines last operated in 2015”. Recent favorable market terms for Au bearing pyrite/arsenopyrite concentrate are now economic to process and sell.
  • Impact Silver Corp. announced its financial and operating results for the third quarter 2023. At Zacualpan, in Estado de Mexico, throughput was 37.2 K tonnes @ 162 gpt Ag. At Plomosas, in Chihuahua, Impact has completed the final steps to get back online the 200 tpd zinc mine. “Exploration potential at Plomosas is exceptional with only 600m of the 6-kilometre-long structure assessed”. The company invested $3.8 M in exploration expenditures and mining assets, with a cash position at quarter-end of $8.9 M and working capital of $8.7 M.
  • Bear Creek Mining Corp. reported results for Q3 2023. At the Mercedes mine in Sonora, 123.5 K tonnes were mined @ 2.79 gpt Au, with 126.2 K tonnes processed averaging 2.40 gpt Au, recovering 93.4% Au to produce 9,155 Oz Au, 33.7 K Oz Ag. During the period the company entered into a restructuring agreement with Equinox Gold Corp. to convert a $26 M current liability into a non-current obligation by issuing a convertible promissory note at a competitive interest rate. A second restructuring agreement was signed with Sandstorm Gold Ltd. to reduce near-term Au and Ag stream delivery obligations and refinance and extend debt. A C$9.5 M private placement was completed also during the period. Mining methods have been changed to sub-level caving at the San Martin deposit and sub-level stoping at the Marianas deposit. Average mining costs have decreased from $80.84 per tonne mined to $68.37 during the year (15% decrease). The Mercedes structural trend has contributed with “over 580,000 ounces of gold to the mine’s historical production since 2011”. Production from the San Martin deposit increased from 400 tpd to almost 600 tpd during Q3 and is expected to reach 800 tpd during Q4 2023.
  • Guanajuato Silver Company Ltd. released financial and operating results for Q3 2023. Consolidated production from Valenciana and El Cubo mines in Guanajuato and from Topia in Durango comprises 134.9 K tonnes mined, 132.5 K tonnes milled, to produce 425.5 K Oz Ag, 3,441 Oz Au, 935.8 K Lb Pb, 857.7 K Lb Zn, or 787.1 K Oz AgEq at cash cost $20.79 per Oz AgEq and an AISC of $26.22 per Oz AgEq.
  • Sailfish Royalty Corp. announced operating and financial results for Q3 2023. No information was provided on the Gavilanes property in Durango, Sailfish’s only significant exploration property in Mexico.

ON FINANCING

  • Teck Resources Ltd. is to establish a normal course issuer bid to purchase up to 40 M Class B shares from November 2023 to November 2024, representing 7.8% of the outstanding Class B shares, or 7.9% of the public float, as at November 15, 2023. “Teck is making the normal course issuer bid because it believes that the market price of its Class B Shares may, from time to time, not reflect their underlying value and that the share buy-back program may provide value by reducing the number of shares outstanding at attractive prices. All repurchased shares will be cancelled” (San Nicolas, Zacatecas).
  • Oroco Resource Corp. announced a non-brokered private placement to raise gross proceeds of up to $2.5 M (Santo Tomas, Sinaloa).
  • Heliostar Metals Ltd. updated on its incentive warrant program designed to encourage the early exercise of share purchase warrants. To date, holders of 14.37 M outstanding warrants have committed to participate in the warrant incentive program, which if exercised would result in gross proceeds of $4.6 M (Ana Paula, Guerrero).
  • Alamos Gold Inc. declared a quarterly dividend of US$0.025 per common share. Alamos has paid dividends for 14 consecutive years, during which time $324 M has been returned to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks, including $40 M thus far in 2023 (Mulatos, Sonora).

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Silver Storm Mining Ltd. released results from two more holes at La Parrilla, in Durango. Highlighted core length intervals comprise 0.82 m @ 419 gpt Ag, 0.53 gpt Au, 0.09% Cu, 12.3% Pb, 10.7% Zn; 0.44 m @ 200 gpt Ag, 0.19 gpt Au, 0.10% Cu, 6.6% Pb, 8.8% Zn; 1.77 m @ 25 gpt Ag, 4.07 gpt Au, 0.06% Cu, 0.1% Pb; 2.28 m @ 67 gpt Ag, 0.04 gpt Au, 0.02 % Cu, 3.1% Pb, 3.2% Zn; 8.72 m @ 125 gpt Ag, 0.04 gpt Au, 0.06% Cu, 2.4% Pb, 4.8% Zn; 1.05 m @ 322 gpt Ag, 0.16 gpt Au, 0.07% Cu, 9.5% Pb, 15.8% Zn. One of these high-grade intercepts is 97 m below the last mine development, while another high-grade replacement zone was identified. An unusual tourmaline breccia pipe was intersected, returning 1.77 m @ 4.07 gpt Au. “Drill results from the Quebradillas mine have enhanced our understanding and confidence that the La Parrilla Mine can be brought back online. In 2024, Silver Storm will proceed with technical studies targeting the re-establishment of mining operations in 2025.”
  • Sonoran Desert Corp. filed the NI 43-101 compliant technical report on the Cuatro Hermanos project in Sonora. The Mineoro Explorations LLC produced report states mineralization is of Porphyry Cu-Mo style associated to a porphyry intrusive complex hosted in an andesitic volcanic sequence, with Cu-Mo mineralization forming subvertical orebodies related to magmatic breccias and possibly tabular bodies of more than 3 Km along strike. Modelling suggests the Main and West zones might be connected, and that deeper drilling is needed. Recommended activities include relogging of core and RC drilling chips from the 2007-2008 campaigns, check assays on 10% of the pulps, drilling the West zone at 100 m spacing, deeper drilling, twinning of some holes, RC drilling and column leach test on the South Conglomerates (Exotic Cu target), begin metallurgical testing of oxides and sulfides, tie surface access agreements and commence permitting for drilling.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Coeur Mining Inc. signed a purchase agreement with Fresnillo PLC to acquire mining concessions adjacent to the Palmarejo complex in Chihuahua. The concessions comprise 2,833 ha, including the southeast extension of the Independencia and Nacion deposits, currently being mined at the Palmarejo property, and to the northeast a concession that surrounds “multiple targets containing mineralization and historic resources that were added through the 2015 acquisition of Paramount Gold and Silver. The terms of the transaction include a $10 M payment upon closing, an additional $10 M one year after closing and an additional $5 M two years after closing. The concessions will be subject to a royalty payment of $25 per Oz for each new Oz AuEq of resource discovered between 450 K and 2 M Oz AuEq.
  • Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. announced Mr. Sean Roosen resigned as a director in order to focus on his role as CEO and Chair of the Board of Directors of Osisko Development Corp. (San Antonio, Sonora).
  • Orla Mining. Ltd. appointed Mr. Rob Krcmarov as an independent director of the company (Camino rojo, Zacatecas).

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • No Relevant News.

On the image below: Quartz-specularite vein in a Sonoran Desert project. Picture by Jorge Cirett.

The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Second Week of September 2023

By Jorge Cirett                                             

During the 37th week of the year (September 11th to September 17th, 2023), 21 companies working in Mexico posted news releases. Two companies reported exploration advances on their properties, and one company reported quarterly results. Six companies informed on the opening or closing of private placements, their assistance to investor conferences, the amendment of terms on subscriptions and information circulars.  Five companies presented drilling results from their properties, one presented an updated mineral resource for its property, another two presented updated PEAs and three more updated on exploration activities on their projects. One company intends to change name and one other informed on litigation advances against the federal government. ON MEXICO ISSUES, no relevant news. ON EXPLORATION, In Oaxaca, Vortex Metals updated on exploration work in Zaachila. In Zacatecas, Radius Gold commenced drilling at Tropico. ON MINING, Starcore International Mines reported results for its first quarter 2023. ON FINANCING, Colibri Resource informed on the closing of a financing round for US$687 K. Sailfish Royalty declared a quarterly dividend. Fortuna Silver and Regency Silver are to attend investor conferences. Sierra Madre Gold and Silver amended the terms of subscription receipts. Bear Creek Mining updated on the convertible promissory notes for the payment of US$25 M on the acquisition of the Mercedes mine in Sonora. ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Vizsla Silver reported drilling results from Panuco, in Sinaloa. Prime Mining announced expansion drilling results from Los Reyes, in Sinaloa. Silver Tiger Metals presented an updated mineral resource estimate for its El Tigre project in Sonora. GoGold Resources released the updated PEA on Los Ricos Sur project in Jalisco. Gold Resource updated on expansion and infill drilling at its Don David mine in Oaxaca. Alamos Gold released excellent drilling results from two target areas on its Mulatos property in Sonora. Sierra Madre Gold and Silver updated on exploration at recently acquired La Guitarra property in Estado de Mexico. Avino Silver & Gold Mines released results from deep drilling at Avino, in Durango. Orex Minerals informed on hyperspectral alteration studies being carried out at Coneto, in Durango. Golden Minerals filed an updated PEA for Velardeña, in Durango. ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Golden Tag Resources intends to change name to Silver Storm Mining. Almaden Minerals reported the Mexican Federal Administrative Court granted a provisional injunction to Almaden, on its fight to get their mining concessions back into good standing. Argonaut Gold reached an agreement with four ejidos to operate for three more years at El Castillo and San Agustín properties in Durango. ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, no relevant news.

ON MEXICO ISSUES

  • No Relevant News.

ON EXPLORATION

  • Radius Gold Inc. commenced drilling at its Tropico project in Zacatecas. The company envisages a 2,000 m drill program on the hot spring type sinter and breccia pipe system, targeting a “Fresnillo-style” mineralized system at depth, and near-surface bulk mineable gold mineralization on a 450 m by 250 m breccia pipe.
  • Vortex Metals Inc. completed the phase I geologic field program for the environmental study at Zaachila, in Oaxaca. “A total of 13 trenches have been excavated … across exposures of weakly metamorphosed Upper Jurassic sedimentary, volcanic and intrusive rocks where historical surface sampling identified copper mineralization. A total of 387 meters of trench have been cut yielding a total of 271 chip samples” with results pending. Copper mineralization has been observed as malachite, azurite, chalcopyrite and bornite, associated to silica-rich exhalite beds, as quartz-carbonate veinlets cutting silicified and chloritized meta-sediments and volcanics (green schist facies) and as bedded units in the metasediments. “In a few of the less oxidized exposures, sericite was widely observed”.

ON MINING

  • Starcore International Mines Ltd. reported results for its first quarter ended July 31, 2023. At the San Martín Mine in Querétaro, 57.7 K tonnes were milled, averaging 1.14 gpt Au, 14.4 gpt Ag, recovering 84.0% Au, 45.8% Ag, to produce 1,800 Oz Au, 12.3 K Oz Ag, at cash cost $2,158 per Oz AuEq. At the end of the period cash on hand was $5.7 M, and working capital $6.2 M. “Our quarterly production reflects our recent difficulties in reaching our higher-grade ore bodies or stopes….. We expect to achieve our targets over the remainder of the year as we are currently completing the development to the high-grade zones”.

ON FINANCING

  • Sailfish Royalty Corp. declared the company’s third quarterly dividend for 2023, in the amount of US$0.0125 per common share (Gavilanes, Durango).
  • Fortuna Silver Mines Inc. announced it is going to be present at the Gold Forum Americas in Colorado Springs, Colorado (USA), from September 17 to September 20, 2023 (San Jose, Oaxaca).
  • Regency Silver Corp. announced its chairman is to be present at the 2023 Kinvestor Days Virtual Conference on September 19, 2023 (Dios Padre, Sonora).
  • Colibri Resource Corp. closed a second and final tranche of its non-brokered private placement, for gross proceeds of US$200 K, which combined with the first tranche proceeds total US$687 K (Evelyn, Sonora).
  • Sierra Madre Gold and Silver Ltd. amended the terms of 5.12 M subscription receipts in order to extend the escrow release conditions and termination for an additional 30-day period (La Guitarra, Estado de México).
  • Bear Creek Mining Corp. updated on the convertible promissory note intended to be issued to defer a US$25 M current liability originally payable to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Equinox Gold Corp. and is issuing an amendment to its management information circular dated August 9, 2023. “The Company further announces that it has closed an unsecured and non-convertible demand loan (the “Loan”) from EquinoxGold in the amount of US$1.3 million, the proceeds of which will be used for working capital purposes and further optimization of the Mercedes Mine”. The amendment refers to an exemption of formal valuation requirement described on section 5.5(b) of Multilateral Instrument 61-101 – Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions (Mercedes, Sonora).

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Vizsla Silver Corp. reported results from 13 new holes targeting the La Luisa vein on its Panuco project, in Sinaloa. Highlighted true-width intervals comprise 11.20 m @ 7.14 gpt Au, 229 gpt Ag 0.3% Pb, 1.6% Zn; 8.90 m @ 2.85 gpt Au, 61 gpt Ag, 0.1% Pb, 2.2% Zn (including 0.77 m @ 10.35 gpt Au, 98 gpt Ag, 0.4% Pb, 15.8% Zn); 7.70 m @ 1.90 gpt Au, 67 gpt Ag, 0.7% Pb, 0.3% Zn (including 0.54 m @ 12.35 gpt Au, 250 gpt Ag, 5.6% Pb, 10.4% Zn and 1.08 m @ 1.48 gpt Au, 171 gpt Ag, 1.6% Pb, 11.2% Zn); 5.00 m @ 2.49 gpt Au. 155 gpt Ag, 0.9% Pb, 4.5% Zn. 8.85 m @ 0.98 gpt Au, 67 gpt Ag, 0.1% Pb, 1.0% Zn; 1.16 m @ 1.12 gpt Au, 76 gpt Ag, 0.2% Pb, 14.9% Zn. To date Vizsla Silver has reported 33 holes from La Luisa outlining a mineralized footprint 700 m long, 400 m down dip and 3.07 m in width, averaging 175 gpt Ag, 3.40 gpt Au, 0.28 % Pb, 1.33 % Zn (or 449 gpt AgEq).
  • Prime Mining Corp. reported expansion drill results from Los Reyes project in Sinaloa. “This drilling targeted areas extending materially beyond the mineral resource envelope at the Z-T, Guadalupe and Central Zones” which are the ones with defined resources. Highlighted true width intervals comprise 20.50 m @ 3.16 gpt Au, 55 gpt Ag (including 4.0 m @ 9.71 gpt Au, 85 gpt Ag); 2.20 m @ 10.10 gpt Au, 264 gpt Ag (including 1.20 m @ 17.80 gpt Au, 437 gpt Ag); 0.95 m @ 18.20 gpt Au, 2,024 gpt Ag; 1.0 m @ 5.47 gpt Ag, 615 gpt Ag.
  • Silver Tiger Metals Inc. announced an updated Mineral Resource Estimate for its El Tigre project in Sonora. “A total of 482 drill holes (124,851 metres) and 3,160 surface and adit channel samples (6,473 metres) were used in the Mineral Resource Estimate”, which includes the South Zone In Pit, South Zone Out-of-Pit, North Zone Out-of-Pit, Vein (S & N) Total, Low Grade Stockpile and Tailings Zones. Indicated Resources comprise 46.4 M tonnes @ 0.39 gpt Au, 25 gpt Ag, 0.01% Cu, 0.03% Pb, 0.06% Zn, containing 575 K Oz Au, 37.2 M Oz Ag, 9.4 M Lb Cu, 35.5 M Lb Pb, 64.3 M Lb Zn. Inferred resources comprise 20.9 M tonnes @ 0.56 gpt Au, 78 gpt Ag, 0.04% Cu, 0.13% Pb, 0.22% Zn, containing 373 K Oz Au, 52.6 M Oz Ag, 18.1 M Lb Cu, 59.7 M Lb Pb, 103.4 M Lb Zn.
  • GoGold Resources Corp. released the updated preliminary economic assessment (PEA) and mineral resource estimate for its Los Ricos South project in Jalisco. The report foresees commodity prices of $23.75 per Oz Ag and $1,850 per Oz Au, an After-Tax (5%) net present value of US$458 M, an After-Tax IRR of 37%, and an 11-year mine life (LOM) producing 88 M Oz AgEq (47 M Oz Ag, 493 K Oz Au, 14 M Lb Cu), with initial capital costs of $148 M, expansion capital of $69 M and sustaining capital of $72 M during LOM, producing 8 M Oz AgEq per year at cash cost $8.15 per Oz AgEq and all-in sustaining costs of $9.02 per Oz AgEq. The new resource estimate envisages 11.1 M tonnes averaging 1.43 gpt Au, 151 gpt Ag, 0.11% Cu in the measured and indicated resources category and 1.4 M tonnes at 1.22 gpt Au, 120 gpt Ag, 0.28% Cu in the inferred category, containing 511 K Oz Au, 53.8 M Oz Ag, 27.3 M Lb Cu (1.26 Moz AuEq) and 54.1 K Oz Au, 5.3 M Oz Ag, 8.5 M Lb Cu (140.9 K Oz AuEq) respectively.
  • Gold Resource Corp. provided an update on expansion and infill diamond drilling on the Arista, Three sisters, Gloria and Switchback vein systems at its Don David mine in Oaxaca. Highlighted true width intervals comprise 5.63 m @ 1.87 gpt Au, 279 gpt Ag, 0.2% Cu, 0.9% Pb, 1.6% Zn; 6.49 m @ 1.33 gpt Au, 21 gpt Ag, 0.17% Cu, 0.4% Pb, 2.1% Zn; 6.13 m @ 0.32 gpt Au, 214 gpt Ag, 0.76% Cu, 4.3% Pb, 3.0% Zn; 4.87 m @ 0.09 gpt Au, 47 gpt Ag, 0.47% Cu, 1.1% Pb, 7.2% Zn; 2.49 m @ 0.96 gpt Au, 27 gpt Ag, 1.01% Cu, 1.1% Pb, 9.7% Zn; 3.46 m @ 0.24 gpt Au, 198 gpt Ag, 0.74% Cu, 0.6% Pb, 4.9% Zn; 6.33 m @ 0.14 gpt Au, 60 gpt Ag, 0.62% Cu, 0.1% Pb, 2.2% Zn; 2.62 m @ 1.93 gpt Au, 73 gpt Ag, 0.81% Cu, 1.6% Pb, 10.4% Zn; 6.56 m @ 1.06 gpt Au, 27 gpt Ag, 0.22% Cu, 0.7% Pb, 2.1% Zn; 6.49 m @ 0.11 gpt Au, 78 gpt Ag, 0.64% Cu, 1.5% Pb, 2.9% Zn. “Five underground diamond drill rigs are currently operating … more than 100 drill holes and 25,000 meters of core has been drilled year-to date in 2023…. These drill results will be incorporated into a 2023 resource estimate update”.
  • Alamos Gold Inc. released drilling results from the Puerto del Aire deposit and the Capulin target at its Mulatos property in Sonora. Puerto del Aire is a high-grade underground deposit adjacent to the Mulatos pit, not included in the mineral resources, and the Capulin target is four km east of the Mulatos pit. Highlighted true width core intervals comprise 7.05 m @ 41.46 gpt Au; 9.50 m @ 18.32 gpt Au; 9.45 m @ 13.62 gpt Au; 1.20 m @ 85.80 gpt Au; 17.60 m @ 5.58 gpt Au; 18.70 @3.30 gpt Au; 6.0 m @ 10.42 gpt Au; 15.10 m @ 3.86 gpt Au; 11.50 m @ 3.21 gpt Au; 9.45 m @ 3.84 gpt Au in Puerto del Aire, and core length intercepts of 120.85 m @ 2.73 gpt Au (including 29.05 m @ 9.31 gpt Au); 6.0 m @ 3.65 gpt Au; 8.80 m @ 0.99 gpt Au in the Capulin target. Three drill rigs are currently working on the Capulin target, two defining the limits of known mineralization and one testing along the 2 km long Capulin fault. The 2023 exploration budget has been increased to 24.5 M, including 50,000 m of drilling at Puerto del Aire and 24,000 m of drilling on several high priority targets including Refugio, Halcon West, Carricito, Bajios, and Cerro Pelon West.
  • Sierra Madre Gold and Silver Ltd. Updated on its exploration activities at the past producing La Guitarra mine in Estado de México. In February 2023 the company started a 2,000-scale geologic mapping program, delineating to date nearly 53 km of mineralized quartz veins, breccias and stockwork zones hosted in metasediments and andesites, with hundreds of old shafts, cross cuts, adits, and prospect pits having been located. “ The La Guitarra Mine is a permitted, past-producing underground mine which includes a 500 t/d processing facility that operated until mid-2018”.
  • Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd. released the results from four holes drilled on the deepest part of the Avino mine, in Durango. The known depth extent of the mineralization is of at least 750 m vertically, which is assessed as unusual for Mexican epithermal deposits. Highlighted true width intercepts comprise 44.40 m @ 0.21 gpt Au, 31 gpt Ag, 0.70% Cu (including 9.85 m @ 0.58 gpt Au, 42 gpt Ag, 1.10% Cu); 27.15 m @ 0.07 gpt Au, 36 gpt Ag, 0.39% Cu; 13.20 m @ 0.09 gpt Au, 59 gpt Ag, 0.47% Cu; 6.60 m @ 0.12 gpt Au, 27 gpt Ag, 0.92% Cu. “Four holes totalling 2,040 meters, were drilled below Level 17 in this drill campaign … The persistence of silver and copper grade continuity from surface down a plunge distance of over 1,100 metres with increasing copper grades supports the possibility of a deeper mineralized system which may be linked to a porphyry centre”.
  • Orex Minerals Inc. announced that hyperspectral alteration studies are now underway on the Coneto project in Durango, by JV partner Fresnillo PLC. “Both direct Corescan of selected drill core from silver and gold mineralized zones, plus a SpecTIR Survey covering district scale mapping, will be conducted. These methods aid in mineral identification through Short-Wave Infra-Red (SWIR) and Visible Near Infra-Red (VNIR) analysis”. The 4,800 hectares project displays low to intermediate sulfidation Au-Ag epithermal mineralization, with 38,613 m of drilling in 106 diamond holes.
  • Golden Minerals Co. filed an updated preliminary economic assessment (PEA) for the Velardeña property in Durango.

ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

  • Golden Tag Resources Ltd. intends (subject to regulatory and shareholders approval) to change the company name from Golden Tag Resources Ltd. to Silver Storm Mining Inc. “(La Parrila, Durango).
  • Almaden Minerals Ltd. reported that the Mexican Federal Administrative Court granted a provisional injunction to Almaden “relating to the submission issued by Mexico’s Ministry of the Economy (“Economia”) to the district court (the “District Court”) which is overseeing the implementation of the February 2022 decision of Mexico’s Supreme Court (“SCJN”) requiring indigenous consultations prior to the granting of mineral titles to the Ixtaca project ……. It is expected that the Court will decide on the grant of a permanent injunction within the coming weeks, which if received would continue in effect until the Court has ruled on the revocation of the Economia Submission” (Ixtaca, Puebla).
  • Argonaut Gold Inc. reached an agreement with four local Ejidos to operate for three more years in the El Castillo and San Agustín properties in Durango.

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  • No relevant news.

On the image below: Silicified structure ridge on a project in the Sonoran Desert. Picture by Jorge Cirett.